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有机蒙脱土的制备及表征 被引量:6
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作者 崔会旺 杜官本 《化工矿物与加工》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第3期14-17,共4页
利用实验室常规条件,分别采用十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)、十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(TTAB)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和蒙脱土(MMT)制备有机蒙脱土(OMMT)。X-射线衍射(XRD)表明:季铵盐阳离子进入到了MMT晶片层间,MMT晶... 利用实验室常规条件,分别采用十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)、十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(TTAB)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和蒙脱土(MMT)制备有机蒙脱土(OMMT)。X-射线衍射(XRD)表明:季铵盐阳离子进入到了MMT晶片层间,MMT晶片层被撑开,在用量为100~150mmol/100g MMT时,由DTAB、TTAB、CTAB制备的OMMT的衍射角θ和层间距d(001)分别为2.43~2.45°、2.41~2.43°、2.24~2.28°和1.803~1.819nm、1.819~1.833nm、1.938~1.973nm,比MMT的03.50^°和d(001)1.263nm大为改善;傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表明,MMT和。DDAB、TTAB、CTAB之间没有化学键合作用,只有物理作用。 展开更多
关键词 OMMT 衍射角θ 层间距d(001)
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Crystal-chemistry insight into the photocatalytic activity of BiOCIxBrl_x nanoplate solid solutions 被引量:2
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作者 Huan-Yan XU Xu HAN +2 位作者 Qu TAN Ke-Jia WU Shu-Yan QI 《Frontiers of Materials Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第2期120-129,共10页
In this study, a facile alcoholysis method was developed to synthesize BiOCIxBr1_x nanoplates at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. In this route, strong acid or alkaline environment was absolutely avoided to ... In this study, a facile alcoholysis method was developed to synthesize BiOCIxBr1_x nanoplates at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. In this route, strong acid or alkaline environment was absolutely avoided to realize the high exposure of {001} crystal facets. The regular changes in XRD peaks and cell parameters as a function of the Br content strongly declared that the obtained BiOCIxBrl_x products belonged to a group of solid solutions. The 2D nanosheets with in-plane wrinkles were clearly observed in TEM images. Interestingly, as the Br content increased, band gaps of BiOCIxBr1-x solid solutions gradually decreased. The photocatalytic degradation of RhB under simulated sunlight irradiation indicated that BiOCI0.sBr0.5 had the best photocatalytic activity. From the viewpoint of crystal chemistry, the photocatalytic activity of BiOCIxBr1-x solid solutions was closely related with the exposure amount of {001} facets, interlayer spacing of (001) plane and energy-level position of valence band. 展开更多
关键词 BiOClxBr1-x solid solutions {001} facets exposure internal electric field interlayer spacing energy-level position
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