Mechanism of Yanghe Pingchaun granules on airway remodeling in asthmatic rats based on IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling axis

Objective: To investigate the effects of Yanghe Pingchuan Granules on airway remodeling in asthmatic rats, and to explore the mechanism of Interleukin-6/Janus kinase 2/ Signal transducing activator of transcription 3(IL-6/JAK2/STAT3) signal axis. Methods: We separated 42 healthy male SD rats into two groups, a control group (7) and a model group (35).The model group was sensitized with a combination of ovalbumin (OVA) and aluminum hydroxide for 2 weeks, while the control group was given an equal amount of physiological saline.After 2 weeks, the modeling group was randomly divided into Model group, Yanghe Pingchuan Granules high, medium and low dose groups and Dexamethasone group, each group consisted of 7 animals. After 4 weeks, OVA atomization and gavage were used for stimulation and treatment. Yanghe Pingchuan Granules high, middle and low groups were given 15.48, 7.74, 3.87 g∙kg-1 Yanghe Pingchuan Granules daily, dexamethasone group was given 0.0625 mg∙kg-1 dexamethasone daily, and the other groups were given the same amount of normal saline. HE, PAS and Masson staining were used to observe the lung histopathological changes in rats. The levels of interleukin-6, IL-23 and IL-17A were detected by ELISA. The expression levels of JAK-2, P-JAK2, STAT3 and P-STAT3 in lung tissues were detected by Western blot. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression levels of IL-6, JAK2 and STAT3 in rat lung tissue. Results: The lung tissue structure of the model group was severely damaged compared to the control group, accompanied by a great many of inflammatory cell infiltration, goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial collagen fiber deposition and airway epithelial thickening were more obvious. The expressions of IL-6, IL- 23 and IL-17A in serum were significantly increased (P<0.01), the protein expression levels of JAK-2, P-JAK2, STAT3 and P-STAT3 and the mRNA expression levels of IL-6, JAK2 and STAT3 in lung tissue were significantly increased (P<0.01);Compared with the model group, inflammatory cell infiltration, goblet cell proliferation, subepithelial collagen fiber deposition and airway epithelial thickening were significantly reduced in each administration group, and the expressions of IL-6, IL-23 and IL-17A in serum were significantly decreased (P< 0.01). The protein expression levels of JAK-2, P-JAK2, STAT3 and P-STAT3 and mRNA expression levels of IL-6, JAK2 and STAT3 in lung tissue were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Conclusion: Yanghe Pingchuan Granules can significantly alleviate airway remodeling in asthmatic rats, and its mechanism may be through inhibiting the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signal axis.

基于Hepcidin和JAK2/STAT3信号通路探讨通痹颗粒 对胶原诱导性关节炎大鼠的影响

目的研究通痹颗粒对胶原诱导性关节炎(collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)大鼠铁调素(hepcidin,Hepc)、Janus激酶(janus kinase,JAK)2/信号转导子和转录激活子(signal transduction and activator of transcription,STAT)3信号通路的影响。方法选取36只雌性SD大鼠随机分成空白组、模型组、阳性对照组和通痹颗粒低、中、高剂量组,每组6只。空白组不予处理,其余组用牛Ⅱ型胶原建立CIA模型。造模完成后,空白组、模型组予生理盐水灌胃,其余各组分别以巴瑞替尼片和低、中、高剂量通痹颗粒灌胃。每天1次,连续4周。HE染色行滑膜组织病理学观察;酶联免疫吸附法测定血清Hepc、白细胞介素6(interleukin 6,IL-6)水平;逆转录-聚合酶链反应法测定滑膜中JAK2、STAT3、细胞信号因子传导抑制体(suppressor of cytokine signaling,SOCS)1、SOCS3的mRNA相对表达量;Western blot法检测滑膜中JAK2、p-JAK2、STAT3、p-STAT3、SOCS1、SOCS3的蛋白表达量。结果模型组见滑膜上皮结构缺损,滑膜重度增生,排列紊乱,并有大量炎症细胞浸润和多个血管翳形成;各给药组滑膜炎症均有所减轻,阳性对照组优于通痹颗粒高剂量组,通痹颗粒中、高剂量组优于低剂量组。与模型组相比,各给药组关节炎指数评分、血清Hepc和IL-6水平均显著降低(P<0.01);与阳性对照组相比,通痹颗粒中、低剂量组关节炎指数评分、血清Hepc和IL-6水平均升高(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,阳性对照组和通痹颗粒低、中、高剂量组JAK2、STAT3 mRNA和蛋白以及p-JAK2、p-STAT3的蛋白表达量均降低(P<0.05),而通路抑制因子SOCS1、SOCS3 mRNA和蛋白的表达均升高(P<0.05);与阳性对照组比较,通痹颗粒各剂量组JAK2、STAT3 mRNA和蛋白以及p-JAK2、p-STAT3的蛋白表达量均升高(P<0.05),而SOCS1、SOCS3 mRNA和蛋白的表达均降低(P<0.05)。结论通痹颗粒能够改善CIA大鼠滑膜炎症,其机制可能与抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路而减少Hepc的表达有关。

EFFECT OF METAL IONS ON ACTIVITY OF INTERLEUKIN-2

1 IntrodutionInterleukin-2(IL-2)was found to selectively keep growth of T lymphocytes for longperiod in vitro in 1976,and was then named T cell growth factor,TCGF.After that,IL-2 was found to promote proliferation of various cells,mainly including T,B,NK,and to in-crease activity of T cell and NK cell.Discovery of its surprising effect in treatment of can-cer,tumor through inducing LAK(lymphokine-activated killer cells)or activating TIL(tumor infiltrated lymphocytes)to kill cancer cell made it very attractive.Therefore it wasfound a wide application in therapy of cancer,immunodeficiency and diseases relating toinfection.However,in its application,problem was found that it had very serious side-effect,and very high dose made the side effect even more serious.The aim of this study was to find a simple way to stabilize IL-2 so as to lower the doserequired in application and in turn to solve the problem.

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF IL-2 AND IMMUNOMODULATING EFFECT OF IL-2 ON NK ACTIVITY OF HEPATITIS B PATIENTS

Using125I-UDR labelled K562 cells as target cells, we assay the natural killer cell （NK） activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMCs） from 36 cases of various types of viral hepatitis B （HB）, together with 33 healthy adults as controls. At same time the NK activity was detected when PBMCs were pretreated with recombinant IL-2 （rIL-2） in 19 patients with various types of HB and 14 normal controls. We also determined the IL-2 activity produced by PBMCs in 26 HB patients and 14 normal controls. The following results were obtained: （1） The NK activity was markedly elevated in early acute hepatitis B （AH） （P【0.01）; significantly decreased in chronic active hepatitis （CAH）, chronic persistent hepatitis （CPH） and fulminant hepatitis （FH） （P【0.01）, while that of convalescents with AH was within normal range 35.85±12.52%. （2） The early rise of NK activity in acute infection and the decline in convalescence and also the parallel change in SGPT level in 3 AH cases were observed. （3） The amount of IL-2 produced by PBMCs in HB patients was lower than that of normal controls （P【0.01 ）. （4）There was no correlation between the change of IL-2 activity and NK activity in HB patients （r=0.15; P】O.05）. （5） The NK activity of most normal subjects were enhanced when the PBMCs were pretreated with rIL-2 but the latter was still within the normal ranges. These results suggest that the mechanism of the effect of IL-2 in modulating the NK activity of HB patients is very complicated. IL-2 not only directly enhances the low NK activity of HB patients, but also depresses the high NK activity. This immunomodulating effect may be influenced by serum inhibitory facts as well as the amount and the combining ability of IL-2 receptor or on NK cell surface.

RESPONSES OF HUMAN FETAL SPLENOCYTES AND THYMOCYTES TO INTERLEUKIN-2: LAK ACTIVITY AND PROLIFERATION

Using cytotoxicity and thymidine uptake assays, we investigated the effects of human recombinant in-terleukin-2 (rIL-2) on the induction of lympholine-activated killer (LAK) activity and cellular proliferation in splenocytes and thymocytes from human fetuses (18-22 weeks). We observed that fetal splenocytes and thymocytes incubated with low doses of rIL-2 (10-100 U ml) developed broad antitumor activity (LAK activity) although the kinetics and magnitudes of the responses were different. It indicated the LAK precursors are present in fetal spleen and thymus. Further, rIL-2 induced a strong proliferative response in splenocytes, but not in thymocytes. On the basis of the findings, we conclude that the responses of fetal splenocytes and thymocytes to IL-2 are different.

THE ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF LYMPHOTOXIN AND THE EFFECT OF INTERLEUKIN-2 ON ITS FUNCTION

The effect of lymphotoxin (LT)-containing supernatant produced by lectin-stimulated human lymphocytes on tumor cells and the relation between interleukin-2 (IL-2) and LT were studied in this article. Results showed that LT-containing superna-tants had cytotoxicities on many different kinds of tumor cells from human and mice, that actinomycin D increased the LT activities on target cells and that IL-2 had the ability to increase the cytotoxicity of human PBMC on tumor cells, after being treated with LT, the target cells were more easy to kill by PBMC as well.

Correlation of large conductance Ca2+ activated K+ channelα andβ subunit expression in uterine smooth muscle with the postpartum hemorrhage induced by uterine inertia

Objective:To study the correlation of large conductance Ca2+ activated K+ channel (BKCa)α andβ subunit expression in uterine smooth muscle with the postpartum hemorrhage induced by uterine inertia.Methods: The puerperae who underwent cesarean section and had postpartum hemorrhage induced by uterine inertia in Panzhihua Women and Children Health Hospital between March 2015 and May 2017 were selected as the hemorrhage group of the study, and the puerperae who underwent cesarean section and were without postpartum hemorrhage in Panzhihua Women and Children Health Hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Proper amount of uterine muscle tissue was collected during the cesarean section to measure the expression of BKCaα andβ subunits and the levels of contraction-related proteins in uterine muscle as well as the contraction characteristic parameters of the uterine muscle.Results: The mRNA expression and protein expression of BKCaα andβ subunits in uterine muscle tissue of hemorrhage group were significantly higher than those of control group;the contraction amplitude, contraction frequency and contraction activity of uterine muscle tissue as well as the OTR, COX2, CX43 and HSP27 levels in uterine muscle tissue of hemorrhage group were significantly lower than those of control group;the BKCaα andβ subunit expression in uterine muscle tissue of hemorrhage group were negatively correlated with the contraction amplitude, contraction frequency and contraction activity as well as the OTR, COX2, CX43 and HSP27 levels.Conclusion: The high expression of BKCa in uterine smooth muscle can reduce the uterine muscle contractility and decrease the levels of contraction-related proteins, and it is closely related to the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage induced by uterine inertia.

芒柄花素调节JAK2/STAT3信号通路对妊娠高血压大鼠的治疗作用

目的:探讨芒柄花素(FMN)对妊娠高血压(PIH)大鼠的治疗作用及可能机制。方法:将妊娠大鼠分为正常组(Normal组,生理盐水)、PIH组(生理盐水)、FMN组[40 mg/(kg·d)FMN]、Janus激酶2(JAK2)抑制剂组[AG490组,5 mg/(kg·d)AG490]、FMN+JAK2抑制剂组[FMN+AG490组,40 mg/(kg·d)FMN+5 mg/(kg·d)AG490],每组12只。除Normal组外,其余各组大鼠连续4 d皮下注射125 mg/(kg·d)L-精氨酸甲酯构建PIH模型。观察大鼠尾静脉压、24 h尿蛋白含量,血清血管内皮因子[内皮素1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)]、炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)]、心肌损伤指标[肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)]、肾损伤指标[血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)]水平,心肌、肾组织病理学变化及心肌、肾组织中氧化应激指标[丙二醛(MDA)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)]和JAK2/信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)信号通路相关蛋白(JAK2、p-JAK2、STAT3、p-STAT3)表达。结果:给药结束后,与Normal组比较,PIH组大鼠尾静脉压、24 h尿蛋白含量升高,血清ET-1、TNF-α、IL-6、CK-MB、cTnI、BUN、SCr水平及心肌、肾组织中MDA含量和p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3比值升高(P<0.05),血清NO水平和心肌、肾组织中T-SOD活性降低(P<0.05),且心肌、肾组织存在明显的病理损伤。与PIH组比较,FMN组、AG490组和FMN+AG490组大鼠尾静脉压、24 h尿蛋白含量降低,血清ET-1、TNF-α、IL-6、CK-MB、cTnI、BUN、SCr水平及心肌、肾组织中MDA含量和p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3比值降低(P<0.05),血清NO水平和心肌、肾组织中T-SOD活性升高(P<0.05),且心肌、肾组织病理损伤均有所改善;其中FMN+AG490组上述指标变化均显著优于FMN组、AG490组。结论:FMN可能通过抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路,减轻心肌、肾组织中氧化应激和全身炎症反应,改善血管内皮舒缩功能,降低血压,减轻PIH大鼠心肌、肾组织损伤。

Moderating effect of synthesized docosahexaenoic acid-enriched phosphatidylcholine on production of Th1 and Th2 cytokine in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation

Objective: To evaluate effects of docosahexaenoic acid-enriched phosphatidylcholine(DHAPC) on cytokine production induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Methods: The culture supernatants of splenocytes exposed to DHA-PC along with LPS were harvested to determine the production of Th 1(IFN-kines. Cytokines were m毭 and IL-2) and Th2 [IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 and IL-12/IL-23(p40)] cytoeasured using ELISA. Results: Co-administration of DHAPC with LPS resulted in significantly lower IL-2 expression compared to that observed with administration of only LPS(P<0.01). Treatment with DHA-PC and LPS significantly increased IL-5 expression(P<0.01). Moreover, co-administration of DHA-PC with LPS significantly decreased IL-6 and IL-12/IL-23(p40) expressions compared to that observed with administration of only LPS(P<0.01). Conclusions: Our results suggest that DHA-PC inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines [IL-2, IL-6 and IL-12/IL-23(p40)] expression on induction of inflammation.

Anti-tumor activities of macromolecular fractions of fresh gecko vivo and their induction of Bel-7402 cell differentiation

Objective:To investigate the anti-tumor effect of macromolecular fractions of fresh gecko (M-AG) in vivo and their differentiation-inducing activity in Bel-7402 cells in vitro.Methods:An H22 hepatocarcinoma-bearing mouse model was used to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of M-AG samples.The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was applied to analyze cell viability.Cell morphology was observed by phase contrast microscopy.The quantity of the alpha-fetoprotein was detected by a radioimmunoassay.Chromatometry was used to assay the albumin quantity.Activities of alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl trans-peptidase were measured by biochemical methods.Finally,western blotting was applied to assess proteins in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.Results:Macromolecular fractions of fresh gecko exerted a significant anti-tumor effect in mice.The inhibition rate of tumor growth was 63% in the moderate M-AG dose group.Cells treated with M-AG displayed a differentiated state.The treatment lowered alphafetoprotein secretion and significantly decreased the activities of γ-glutamyl trans-peptidase and alkaline phosphatase in Bel-7402 cells.In contrast,M-AG increased the amount of albumin in the cell culture medium.All biochemical indices demonstrated that M-AG induced Bel7402 cell differentiation.Western blotting showed no changes in the quantities of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2,p38MAPK,or c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1/2.However,M-AG significantly activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in a dose-dependent manner.In addition,M-AG had no significant influence on the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B.Conclusion:Macromolecular fractions of fresh gecko has an anti-tumor activity in H22 hepatocarcinoma-bearing mice in vivo and inhibits Bel-7402 cell proliferation in vitro by inducing cell differentiation related to activation of ERK1/2.

The fertilization-induced Ca^(2+) oscillation in mouse oocytes is cytoplasmic maturation dependent

Mature eggs (at metaphase Ⅱ stage) produce a series of Ca2+ oscillation at fertilization. To define whether the fertilization-induced Ca2+ oscillation is restrict to the metaphase Ⅱ eggs and cell cycle dependent, mouse oocytes at prophase Ⅰ (arrested at germinal vesicle stage),metaphase Ⅰ, metaphase Ⅱ, as well as the pronuclear embryos at interphase of the first mitotic division derived from fertilization or parthenogenetic activation were inseminated after removal of zona pellucida. The results show that the fertilization-induced Ca2+ oscillation is not specific to metaphase Ⅱ eggs. This is supported by the fact that immature oocytes generated the Ca2+ oscillations at fertilization regardless of their nuclear progression from prophase Ⅰ to metaphase Ⅰ (in vitro matured) stage. More interestingly, it was first found that pronuclear embryos at interphase derived from parthenogenetic activation showed Ca2+ oscillations in response to fertilization while the zygotes at interphase did not after reinsemination or intracytoplasmic injection of sperm extracts which induce Ca2+ oscillations in MII eggs. This suggests that the ability of oocytes to generate Ca2+ oscillation in response to sperm penetration is not regulated in a cell cycle dependent manner but dependent on the cytoplasmic maturation.

INTERLEUKIN-2 (IL-2) PRODUCTION AND INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR EXPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH APLASTIC ANEMIA

IL-2 production and IL-2 receptor (Tac antigen) of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 30 patients with aplastic anemic (AA) were studied. We found that mononuclear cells from patients produce spontaneously IL-2 in the absence of exogenous lee-tin stimulation, the proportion of Tac+ cells in mononuclear cells increased. The release of IL-2 and or Tac antigen expression were elevated in almost every patient with AA. The plasma from patients stimulate mitogen-induced blastogenesis and Tac antigen expression of normal human lymphocytes. Immunological 1 abnormalities of patients with AA possibly might represents secondary response to bone marrow depression.

Measurement of the Activation of IL-2 on Bone Marrow by Flow Cytometry

The changes of cell surface markers before and after activation by IL-2were detected by flow cytometry (FCM) to establish a more convenient and pre-cise criterion for the judgment of the activation of bone marrow. By using the measurement of the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) the cytotoxicity of mononuclear cells (MNCs) from bone marrow, activated or inactivated, on tumor cell line K562 was evaluated, and at the same time the changes of surface markers on MNCs before and after activation were examined by using FCM. The results showed that the cytotoxicity of MNCs from bone marrow activated by IL-2 on tu-mor cell line K562 was increased obviously and the number of CD and CD posi-tive cells in bone marrow MNCs was higher than be fore activation. The enhanced cytotoxicity of MNCs on tumor cell line K562 was synchronous with the increaseof the number of CD and CD positive cells in 48 to 72 h. It is more direct, simple and precise to demonstrate the activation of IL-2 on bone marrow by detecting the changes of the amount of the CD and CD positive cells in bone marrow by FCM.

IL-2和IL-15的生物学及免疫治疗应用研究进展

IL-2和IL-15对于调控体内淋巴细胞功能和稳态起重要作用。对二者及其受体细胞生物学和分子生物学的认识为癌症免疫治疗提供了应用前景。二者在体外具有类似的刺激淋巴细胞增殖作用,然而在体内的作用却明显不同。不同生理功能是由于各自不同受体亚基介导的不同信号转导通路、不同受体亚基表达模式。最近研究发现反式呈递方式介导的信号转导是IL-15功能不同于IL-2的一个重要机制。尽管它们的异三聚体受体中有两个共用亚基,这两种细胞因子在适应性免疫应答中具有明显不同的作用。IL-2独特的作用是清除自身反应性T细胞防止自身免疫性疾病发生,相反,IL-15可长久维持记忆性T细胞针对病原体的免疫应答。本文将就癌症和自身免疫性疾病治疗中涉及的IL-2和IL-15二种细胞因子生物学作一综述。

氦氖激光合用环磷酰胺对S180荷瘤鼠脾脏淋巴细胞IL-2诱生活性和增殖反应的影响

以S180腹水瘤小鼠为动物模型,应用11.00、14.67和22.00J/cm23种剂量氦氖激光照射荷瘤鼠哈德腺,同时联合应用化疗药物环磷酰胺,对S180荷瘤鼠脾脏淋巴细胞IL-2诱生活性和淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响作了系统地研究。结果表明:CYT/氦氖激光照射联合应用组IL-2诱生活性和淋巴细胞增殖反应均明显高于CYT对照组。CYT可对荷瘤体产生某种程度的免疫抑制效应,而氦氖激光照射则可在某种程度上改善这一效应。

毒害艾美耳球虫二次感染对雏鸡免疫器官IL-2诱生活性及淋巴细胞增殖功能的影响

应用细胞培养技术结合MTT检测法，通过白细胞介素-2（IL-2）诱生活性和T、B淋巴细胞对ConA或PMA增殖能力的检测，研究雏鸡二次攻击性感染毒害艾关耳球虫后，其胸腺、脾脏和法氏囊上述被检指标的动态变化。结果发现，雏鸡二次攻击性感染毒害艾美耳球虫后，其胸腺、脾脏T淋巴细胞IL-2诱生活性在感染后4～7d较对照和一次感染雏鸡显著降低，7d后迅速回升，且幅度较大。T、B淋巴细胞对ConA或PMA的增殖功能在二次感染后的早期下降，随后也迅速回升。

Association of Interleukin-6-174G/C Polymorphism with the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes:A Meta-analysis

Previous studies reported the association between interleukin-6(IL-6)-174G/C gene polymorphism and the risk of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DN).However,the results remain controversial.In the present study,we conducted a meta-analysis to further examine this relationship between IL-6-174G/C gene polymorphism and T2DN.Three databases(PubMed,SinoMed and ISI Web of Science)were used to search clinical case-control studies about IL-6-174G/C polymorphism and T2DN published until Apr.14,2018.Fixed-or random-effects n lodels were used to calculate the effect sizes of odds ratio(OR)and 95%confide nee intervals(95%CI).Moreover,subgroup analysis was performed in tenns of the excretion rate of albuminuria.All the statistical analyses were con ducted using Stata 12.0.A total of 11 case-control studies were included in this study,involving 1203 cases of T2DN and 1571 cases of T2DM without DN.Metaanalysis showed that there was an association between IL-6-174G/C polymorphism and increased risk of T2DN under the allelic and recessive genetic models(G vs.C:OR=1.10,95%CI 1.03-1」&P=0.006;GG vs.CC+GC:OR=1.11,95%CI 1.02-1.21,P=0.016).In the subgroup analysis by albuminuria,a significant association of IL-6-174G/C polymorphism with risk of T2DN was noted in the microalbuminuria group under the recessive model(OR=1.54,95%CI 1.02-2.32,P=0.038).In conclusion,this meta-analysis suggests that IL-6-174G/C gene polymorphism is associated with the risk of T2DN.

二甲双胍联合补虚活血方治疗2型糖尿病的疗效及对血清CRP、IL-6、血清尿酸影响的研究

目的探究二甲双胍联合补虚活血方治疗2型糖尿病的疗效及对血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、血清尿酸的影响。方法选择2014年8月-2016年8月收治的120例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为两组,每组60例。对照组采用二甲双胍治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上联合补虚活血方治疗,1个月后对比两组疗效及对血清CRP、IL-6、血清尿酸的影响。结果与治疗前比较,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb Alc)及餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)均降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗组治疗后FPG及Hb Alc水平降低更显著(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组血清CRP、IL-6及血清尿酸水平均降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗组治疗后血清CRP、IL-6及血清尿酸水平降低更显著(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,治疗组不良反应发生率并未增加,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论二甲双胍联合补虚活血方治疗2型糖尿病患者能很好地控制血糖水平,改善相关代谢指标及炎症反应,且不良反应少,临床应用安全、有效。

DETECTION OF PLASMA SOLUBLE INTERLEUKIN－2 RECEPTOR IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE AND CHRONIC ACTIVE HEPATITIS B

Plasma levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) in patients with chronic active hepatitis B (CAHB) or severe hepatitis B (SHB) were measured quantitatively by 'sandwich' ELISA with monoclonal antibodies in order to explore the change of sIL-2R levels, its clinical significance,and its relation to liver damage. The results showed that the plasma sIL-2R levels in patients with CAHB and SHB were much higher than those in normal controls (P < 0. 01 ), and the level ofplasma sIL-2R in patients with SHB was greatly higher than that in patients with CAHB. These results suggest that there is close relation between plasma level of sIL-2R, the clinical types of hepatitis B,and the severity of liver damage. In addition, there is no significant difference in plasma levels of sIL-2R between acute severe hepatitis B (ASHB), subacute severe hepatitis B (SASHB), and chronic severe hepatitis B (CSHB). No relation was found between sIL-2R level and hepatitis B virusreplication activity.

微波诱导下2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-水杨醛乙酰腙衍生物合成及生物活性研究

在微波辐射条件下,通过2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼衍生物与水杨醛进行缩合反应,合成了10种未见文献报道的2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-水杨醛乙酰腙衍生物.它们的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和^(13)C NMR确证.初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列化合物对小麦幼苗的生长具有明显的调节作用.