Objective:Diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN)requires the evaluation of renal biopsy specimens.However,renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not frequently performed for various reasons.Thus,recogni...Objective:Diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN)requires the evaluation of renal biopsy specimens.However,renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not frequently performed for various reasons.Thus,recognized noninvasive biomarkers for predicting IgAN progression are urgently needed.Methods:In the present study,we included 86 IgAN patients with renal biopsy from June 2015 to May 2016 and had their plasma interleukin-7(IL-7)level measured with ELISA.The association between the plasma IL-7 level and clinico-pathological characteristics was analyzed.Immunohistochemical staining was used to assay the in situ expression of IL-7 in vivo.Western blotting was perfonned to examine the production of extracellular matrix,p-mTOR and the markers of autophagy under the treatment of IL-7 after TGF-β1 stimulation in renal tubular epithelial cells.Results:IL-7 was significantly decreased in patients with IgAN compared to healthy subjects(2.3077 vs.8.6294 pg/mL,P<0.0001).There was a significant difference in the plasma IL-7 level between tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis TO and T2 classes(P=0.0064).A lower plasma IL-7 value in patients at the time of biopsy indicated a poor renal outcome.In addition,IL-7 was over-expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells and significantly attenuated transforming growth factor β1-induced extracellular matrix production by suppression of cellular autophagy via activation of mTOR1 signaling.Conclusion:These results suggested that IL-7 might be a noninvasive biomarker for predicating IgAN.It protected renal proximal tubular epithelial cells from cellular fibrosis by inhibiting autophagy via mTORl signaling.展开更多
BACKGROUND Despite significant advancements in the medical treatment of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma(PHC)in recent years,enhancing therapeutic effects and im-proving prognosis remain substantial challenges worldw...BACKGROUND Despite significant advancements in the medical treatment of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma(PHC)in recent years,enhancing therapeutic effects and im-proving prognosis remain substantial challenges worldwide.AIM To investigate the expression levels of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and interleukin(IL)-17 in patients with PHC and evaluate their diagnostic value while exploring their relationship with patients’clinical characteristics.METHODS The study included 50 patients with confirmed PHC who visited Wuhan Han-yang Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022,and 50 healthy individuals from the same period served as the control group.Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels in both groups were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,and their diagnostic value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels.Pathological data of the PHC patients were analyzed to determine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and pathological characteristics.RESULTS Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in the study group com-pared to the control group(P<0.05).No significant association was observed between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and gender,age,combined cirrhosis,tumor diameter,or degree of differentiation(P>0.05).However,there was a significant relationship between clinical TNM stage,tumor metastasis,and serum VEGF and IL-17 levels(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between serum VEGF and IL-17(P<0.05).ROC analysis demonstrated that both serum VEGF and IL-17 had good diagnostic efficacy for PHC.CONCLUSION Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in PHC patients compared to healthy individuals.Their levels were closely related to pathological features such as tumor metastasis and clinical TNM stage,and there was a significant positive correlation between VEGF and IL-17.These biomarkers may serve as valuable reference in-dicators for the early diagnosis and treatment guidance of PHC.展开更多
棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络...棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络的特征提取能力并减少模型参数量;同时,将卷积注意力模块(convolution block attention module,CBAM)嵌入到模型的主干输出端,以增强模型对小目标的特征提取能力并削弱背景干扰;其次,使用GSConv卷积搭建Slim-Neck颈部网络结构,在减少模型参数量的同时保持模型的识别精度;最后,采用Focal-EIOU(focal and efficient IOU loss,Focal-EIOU)作为边界框回归损失函数,加速网络收敛并提高模型的检测准确率。结果表明,改进的ECSF-YOLOv7模型在棉田虫害测试集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为95.71%,检测速度为69.47帧/s。与主流的目标检测模型YOLOv7、SSD、YOLOv5l和YOLOX-m相比,ECSF-YOLOv7模型的mAP分别高出1.43、9.08、1.94、1.52个百分点,并且改进模型具有参数量更小、检测速度更快的优势,可为棉田虫害快速准确检测提供技术支持。展开更多
针对遥感图像中小目标数量众多且背景复杂所导致的识别精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的遥感图像小目标检测方法。该方法基于改进的YOLOv7网络模型,将双级路由注意力机制加入至下采样阶段以构建针对小目标的特征提取模块MP-ATT(max poolin...针对遥感图像中小目标数量众多且背景复杂所导致的识别精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的遥感图像小目标检测方法。该方法基于改进的YOLOv7网络模型,将双级路由注意力机制加入至下采样阶段以构建针对小目标的特征提取模块MP-ATT(max pooling-attention),使得模型更加关注小目标的特征,提高小目标检测精度。为了加强对小目标的细节感知能力,使用DCNv3(deformable convolution network v3)替换骨干网络中的二维卷积,以此构建新的层聚合模块ELAN-D。为网络设计新的小目标检测层以获取更精细的特征信息,从而提升模型的鲁棒性。同时使用MPDIoU(minimum point distance based IoU)替换原模型中的CIoU来优化损失函数,以适应遥感图像的尺度变化。实验表明,所提出的方法在DOTA-v1.0数据集上取得了良好效果,准确率、召回率和平均准确率(mean average precision,mAP)相比原模型分别提升了0.4、4.0、2.3个百分点,证明了该方法能够有效提升遥感图像中小目标的检测效果。展开更多
基金supported by grants from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Funds for Self-dependent Innovation(No.2017KFYXJJ101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81703058,No.81970591,and No.82000656).
文摘Objective:Diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN)requires the evaluation of renal biopsy specimens.However,renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not frequently performed for various reasons.Thus,recognized noninvasive biomarkers for predicting IgAN progression are urgently needed.Methods:In the present study,we included 86 IgAN patients with renal biopsy from June 2015 to May 2016 and had their plasma interleukin-7(IL-7)level measured with ELISA.The association between the plasma IL-7 level and clinico-pathological characteristics was analyzed.Immunohistochemical staining was used to assay the in situ expression of IL-7 in vivo.Western blotting was perfonned to examine the production of extracellular matrix,p-mTOR and the markers of autophagy under the treatment of IL-7 after TGF-β1 stimulation in renal tubular epithelial cells.Results:IL-7 was significantly decreased in patients with IgAN compared to healthy subjects(2.3077 vs.8.6294 pg/mL,P<0.0001).There was a significant difference in the plasma IL-7 level between tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis TO and T2 classes(P=0.0064).A lower plasma IL-7 value in patients at the time of biopsy indicated a poor renal outcome.In addition,IL-7 was over-expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells and significantly attenuated transforming growth factor β1-induced extracellular matrix production by suppression of cellular autophagy via activation of mTOR1 signaling.Conclusion:These results suggested that IL-7 might be a noninvasive biomarker for predicating IgAN.It protected renal proximal tubular epithelial cells from cellular fibrosis by inhibiting autophagy via mTORl signaling.
文摘BACKGROUND Despite significant advancements in the medical treatment of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma(PHC)in recent years,enhancing therapeutic effects and im-proving prognosis remain substantial challenges worldwide.AIM To investigate the expression levels of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and interleukin(IL)-17 in patients with PHC and evaluate their diagnostic value while exploring their relationship with patients’clinical characteristics.METHODS The study included 50 patients with confirmed PHC who visited Wuhan Han-yang Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022,and 50 healthy individuals from the same period served as the control group.Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels in both groups were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,and their diagnostic value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels.Pathological data of the PHC patients were analyzed to determine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and pathological characteristics.RESULTS Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in the study group com-pared to the control group(P<0.05).No significant association was observed between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and gender,age,combined cirrhosis,tumor diameter,or degree of differentiation(P>0.05).However,there was a significant relationship between clinical TNM stage,tumor metastasis,and serum VEGF and IL-17 levels(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between serum VEGF and IL-17(P<0.05).ROC analysis demonstrated that both serum VEGF and IL-17 had good diagnostic efficacy for PHC.CONCLUSION Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in PHC patients compared to healthy individuals.Their levels were closely related to pathological features such as tumor metastasis and clinical TNM stage,and there was a significant positive correlation between VEGF and IL-17.These biomarkers may serve as valuable reference in-dicators for the early diagnosis and treatment guidance of PHC.
文摘棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络的特征提取能力并减少模型参数量;同时,将卷积注意力模块(convolution block attention module,CBAM)嵌入到模型的主干输出端,以增强模型对小目标的特征提取能力并削弱背景干扰;其次,使用GSConv卷积搭建Slim-Neck颈部网络结构,在减少模型参数量的同时保持模型的识别精度;最后,采用Focal-EIOU(focal and efficient IOU loss,Focal-EIOU)作为边界框回归损失函数,加速网络收敛并提高模型的检测准确率。结果表明,改进的ECSF-YOLOv7模型在棉田虫害测试集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为95.71%,检测速度为69.47帧/s。与主流的目标检测模型YOLOv7、SSD、YOLOv5l和YOLOX-m相比,ECSF-YOLOv7模型的mAP分别高出1.43、9.08、1.94、1.52个百分点,并且改进模型具有参数量更小、检测速度更快的优势,可为棉田虫害快速准确检测提供技术支持。
文摘针对遥感图像中小目标数量众多且背景复杂所导致的识别精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的遥感图像小目标检测方法。该方法基于改进的YOLOv7网络模型,将双级路由注意力机制加入至下采样阶段以构建针对小目标的特征提取模块MP-ATT(max pooling-attention),使得模型更加关注小目标的特征,提高小目标检测精度。为了加强对小目标的细节感知能力,使用DCNv3(deformable convolution network v3)替换骨干网络中的二维卷积,以此构建新的层聚合模块ELAN-D。为网络设计新的小目标检测层以获取更精细的特征信息,从而提升模型的鲁棒性。同时使用MPDIoU(minimum point distance based IoU)替换原模型中的CIoU来优化损失函数,以适应遥感图像的尺度变化。实验表明,所提出的方法在DOTA-v1.0数据集上取得了良好效果,准确率、召回率和平均准确率(mean average precision,mAP)相比原模型分别提升了0.4、4.0、2.3个百分点,证明了该方法能够有效提升遥感图像中小目标的检测效果。
