Taking the construction of new liberal arts as a background,this paper proposes that the international economy and trade major should optimize the teaching system and personnel training mechanism by adding the new cro...Taking the construction of new liberal arts as a background,this paper proposes that the international economy and trade major should optimize the teaching system and personnel training mechanism by adding the new cross-border e-commerce direction.This paper highlights the development path of high-quality international economy and trade professional training,and further ensures the first-class talent training and first-class professional construction specialty.展开更多
Sichuan is the strongest province in western China, and Chengdu is the first stop of the Silk Road and the Yangtze River Economic Zone. Qingbaijiang,the inception point of the Chengdu-Europe express railway, is an imp...Sichuan is the strongest province in western China, and Chengdu is the first stop of the Silk Road and the Yangtze River Economic Zone. Qingbaijiang,the inception point of the Chengdu-Europe express railway, is an important source of artifacts from the ancient Sichuan civilization, and Sichuan province, the land of abundance, is the cradle and base of ping-pong. Chengdu has been connected to展开更多
The escalation of the Ukraine crisis over the past year has exerted a significant and far-reaching impact on international politics,the economy,and the military.The international order is collapsing gradually in the p...The escalation of the Ukraine crisis over the past year has exerted a significant and far-reaching impact on international politics,the economy,and the military.The international order is collapsing gradually in the post-Cold War era.International politics is becoming increasingly camp-oriented,the international economy is tending more and more toward antiglobalization,the global arms race is growing progressively fiercer,and the application of new military technologies is steering humankind to a new era of war.The United States has used Ukraine to fight a proxy war with Russia and has become the principal beneficiary of this crisis by utilizing this opportunity to strengthen its alliance system,stabilize itself,control Europe,and restrain Russia.Ukraine's capacity and willingness to fight have intensified with Western support,and neither side is willing to reconcile.A standoff between Russia and Ukraine would prolong the conflict,escalating the risk of nuclear war.However,the possibility of negotiations to contain the crisis cannot be ruled out.The emergency has reminded Europe of the value of strategic autonomy and has warned Asian countries to prohibit the United States from launching new proxy wars in the region.China's Global Security Initiative and Position Paper on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis offer innovative ideas that can help the concerned parties to withdraw from the crisis and can aid the international community in building lasting peace.展开更多
Past research has suggested that diplomacy can play a significant role as a mechanism to pave the way for multinational enterprises(MNEs)in foreign countries.Drawing on the international political economy perspective,...Past research has suggested that diplomacy can play a significant role as a mechanism to pave the way for multinational enterprises(MNEs)in foreign countries.Drawing on the international political economy perspective,this article analyzes the influence of the diplomatic activities of the Chinese government on the location of Chinese MNEs.It develops several hypotheses regarding the influence of three essential tools in the Chinese government's current diplomatic agenda:high-level visits by the Chinese President,the establishment of Confucius Institutes,and the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The empirical analysis is based on a sample of 972 country-year observations from 2013 to 2021.The results show that high-level government visits and Confucius Institutes positively impacted the location of China's outward foreign direct investments,with the effect being lower in BRI countries.The impact of Confucius Institutes was higher for state-owned enterprises.展开更多
The liberal economic policies which have been developed in China in the 1980s have significantly produced a“new demographic”reality with an increasing proportion of about 350 to 400-million strong Chinese middle cla...The liberal economic policies which have been developed in China in the 1980s have significantly produced a“new demographic”reality with an increasing proportion of about 350 to 400-million strong Chinese middle class.This new reality is starting to affect the conduct and direction of China’s foreign policy particularly toward countries in Middle East and Southeast Asian regions,which hold considerable amount of energy resources,such as crude oil and gas.The“One Belt One Road”initiative(OBOR),proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013,signals the reinvigoration of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route as a necessary measure to meet future Chinese demand for energy and open markets for its surplus products.Over the last two years,various Middle East countries,such as Iran,Saudi Arabia,United Arab Emirates,Turkey,Israel have watched China in cultural and political arenas.China’s economic needs have triggered this development.The same year,China’s president visited Indonesia and pledged a$40 billion fund to develop infrastructures along the route.With the new silk route proposal,China would be able to guarantee not only the stable energy supply from the Middle East but also access the markets of Southeast Asian countries.However,diverse views arising from this proposal questioned China’s real intentions.Has China’s proposal been designed to reorder Asia and contain US pivot to Asia?Does it signal the enlargement of China’s regional influence using its economic might?What does this policy say about ASEAN member countries,particularly the Philippines?This article however argues that China’s regional and international expansion is a natural byproduct of its economic weight;it also argues that the Middle East and maritime Southeast Asian countries can expect maximum economic and political gains from joining the“One Belt One Road”initiative.展开更多
With the popularization of computer Internet,e-commerce in a short period of time in the global business.In the context of e-business,international trade development mode has changed,give companies more opportunities ...With the popularization of computer Internet,e-commerce in a short period of time in the global business.In the context of e-business,international trade development mode has changed,give companies more opportunities and challenges,how to make the international economic and trade under the e-commerce environment steady growth,has become the enterprises have to face the problem,this article through to the electronic commerce under the background of international trade related issues are discussed and the research,and put forward corresponding countermeasures.展开更多
This study discusses the relationship of Iran’s oil and gas resources with its foreign policy.Because these resources play a major role in government power,they serve as a major focus of Iran’s governmental policy a...This study discusses the relationship of Iran’s oil and gas resources with its foreign policy.Because these resources play a major role in government power,they serve as a major focus of Iran’s governmental policy and relations with other countries.Our review led us to conclude that despite Iran’s abundant reservesthe world’s fourth-largest crude oil and largest natural gas reserves-international powers influenced the country’s foreign policy sufficiently for Iran to decrease its oil production.The authors will demonstrate how fluctuations in oil and natural gas production were the outcome of a globalized structure that affected instability in Iran’s foreign policy in specific ways.Our conceptual investigation of energy politics after the 1979 revolution revealed different policies that caused numerous concerns for the new government.While Iran’s politicians strove to retain the Islamic Republic above all,both doctrine and foreign policy revolved circuitously from a radical 1979 Revolution position to renewed radical position in 2005 with two intermediate shifts in position.One was pragmatic shift in the late 1980s,and the second took a more moderate tone in late 1990s by focusing almost entirely on the production of oil and natural gas.展开更多
基金supported by Laboratory construction project of Shandong University of Technology"Cross border e-commerce B2C platform product operation simulation experiment construction"(2020018).
文摘Taking the construction of new liberal arts as a background,this paper proposes that the international economy and trade major should optimize the teaching system and personnel training mechanism by adding the new cross-border e-commerce direction.This paper highlights the development path of high-quality international economy and trade professional training,and further ensures the first-class talent training and first-class professional construction specialty.
文摘Sichuan is the strongest province in western China, and Chengdu is the first stop of the Silk Road and the Yangtze River Economic Zone. Qingbaijiang,the inception point of the Chengdu-Europe express railway, is an important source of artifacts from the ancient Sichuan civilization, and Sichuan province, the land of abundance, is the cradle and base of ping-pong. Chengdu has been connected to
文摘The escalation of the Ukraine crisis over the past year has exerted a significant and far-reaching impact on international politics,the economy,and the military.The international order is collapsing gradually in the post-Cold War era.International politics is becoming increasingly camp-oriented,the international economy is tending more and more toward antiglobalization,the global arms race is growing progressively fiercer,and the application of new military technologies is steering humankind to a new era of war.The United States has used Ukraine to fight a proxy war with Russia and has become the principal beneficiary of this crisis by utilizing this opportunity to strengthen its alliance system,stabilize itself,control Europe,and restrain Russia.Ukraine's capacity and willingness to fight have intensified with Western support,and neither side is willing to reconcile.A standoff between Russia and Ukraine would prolong the conflict,escalating the risk of nuclear war.However,the possibility of negotiations to contain the crisis cannot be ruled out.The emergency has reminded Europe of the value of strategic autonomy and has warned Asian countries to prohibit the United States from launching new proxy wars in the region.China's Global Security Initiative and Position Paper on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis offer innovative ideas that can help the concerned parties to withdraw from the crisis and can aid the international community in building lasting peace.
文摘Past research has suggested that diplomacy can play a significant role as a mechanism to pave the way for multinational enterprises(MNEs)in foreign countries.Drawing on the international political economy perspective,this article analyzes the influence of the diplomatic activities of the Chinese government on the location of Chinese MNEs.It develops several hypotheses regarding the influence of three essential tools in the Chinese government's current diplomatic agenda:high-level visits by the Chinese President,the establishment of Confucius Institutes,and the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The empirical analysis is based on a sample of 972 country-year observations from 2013 to 2021.The results show that high-level government visits and Confucius Institutes positively impacted the location of China's outward foreign direct investments,with the effect being lower in BRI countries.The impact of Confucius Institutes was higher for state-owned enterprises.
文摘The liberal economic policies which have been developed in China in the 1980s have significantly produced a“new demographic”reality with an increasing proportion of about 350 to 400-million strong Chinese middle class.This new reality is starting to affect the conduct and direction of China’s foreign policy particularly toward countries in Middle East and Southeast Asian regions,which hold considerable amount of energy resources,such as crude oil and gas.The“One Belt One Road”initiative(OBOR),proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013,signals the reinvigoration of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route as a necessary measure to meet future Chinese demand for energy and open markets for its surplus products.Over the last two years,various Middle East countries,such as Iran,Saudi Arabia,United Arab Emirates,Turkey,Israel have watched China in cultural and political arenas.China’s economic needs have triggered this development.The same year,China’s president visited Indonesia and pledged a$40 billion fund to develop infrastructures along the route.With the new silk route proposal,China would be able to guarantee not only the stable energy supply from the Middle East but also access the markets of Southeast Asian countries.However,diverse views arising from this proposal questioned China’s real intentions.Has China’s proposal been designed to reorder Asia and contain US pivot to Asia?Does it signal the enlargement of China’s regional influence using its economic might?What does this policy say about ASEAN member countries,particularly the Philippines?This article however argues that China’s regional and international expansion is a natural byproduct of its economic weight;it also argues that the Middle East and maritime Southeast Asian countries can expect maximum economic and political gains from joining the“One Belt One Road”initiative.
文摘With the popularization of computer Internet,e-commerce in a short period of time in the global business.In the context of e-business,international trade development mode has changed,give companies more opportunities and challenges,how to make the international economic and trade under the e-commerce environment steady growth,has become the enterprises have to face the problem,this article through to the electronic commerce under the background of international trade related issues are discussed and the research,and put forward corresponding countermeasures.
基金The authors would like to thank the MOE and University Technology of Malaysia(UTM),Research Management Centre(RMC),for 12H19 grant that have supported this research.
文摘This study discusses the relationship of Iran’s oil and gas resources with its foreign policy.Because these resources play a major role in government power,they serve as a major focus of Iran’s governmental policy and relations with other countries.Our review led us to conclude that despite Iran’s abundant reservesthe world’s fourth-largest crude oil and largest natural gas reserves-international powers influenced the country’s foreign policy sufficiently for Iran to decrease its oil production.The authors will demonstrate how fluctuations in oil and natural gas production were the outcome of a globalized structure that affected instability in Iran’s foreign policy in specific ways.Our conceptual investigation of energy politics after the 1979 revolution revealed different policies that caused numerous concerns for the new government.While Iran’s politicians strove to retain the Islamic Republic above all,both doctrine and foreign policy revolved circuitously from a radical 1979 Revolution position to renewed radical position in 2005 with two intermediate shifts in position.One was pragmatic shift in the late 1980s,and the second took a more moderate tone in late 1990s by focusing almost entirely on the production of oil and natural gas.