The CMC International and Domestic Trade Division under the China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation has, in accordance with the CMC’s strategic goals, worked out the following business guidelines: in...The CMC International and Domestic Trade Division under the China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation has, in accordance with the CMC’s strategic goals, worked out the following business guidelines: internal trade is the basis of external trade, and external trade is a supplementary to internal trade; domestic and overseas markets and resources should be used effectively, and internal trade and external trade should be coordinated and handled in a unified way. The Division’s business concept is to conduct trade-dominated business backed by展开更多
Starting from the effects of diseases and pests on tea quality,tea industry and export trade,the status quo and control of tea diseases and pests,assurance and traceability of tea quality safety,tea industry and expor...Starting from the effects of diseases and pests on tea quality,tea industry and export trade,the status quo and control of tea diseases and pests,assurance and traceability of tea quality safety,tea industry and export trade development are analyzed in detail,and green prevention and control measures against tea diseases and pests are put forward combined with the status quo of tea in China.展开更多
In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration....In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration.Against this backdrop,aspects such as trade liberalization,digital trade,trade in services,and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent.Concurrently,factors encompassing economic,political,technological,and environmental considerations,as well as regional economic integration,will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development.This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.展开更多
With the development of the economic globalization, international trades are gradually increasing. Therefore, the analysisof the differences between Chinese and western cultures seems so significant. In order to make ...With the development of the economic globalization, international trades are gradually increasing. Therefore, the analysisof the differences between Chinese and western cultures seems so significant. In order to make the international trade negotiationssmoothly, negotiators should understand the differences between two cultures and avoid unwanted failure in the international trade.This article tends to explore the differences between Chinese and western cultures so as to let the international trades run smoothly.展开更多
This paper analyzes the status quo and the existing problems of international trade development of agricultural products in Guangxi based on CAFTA framework as follows: the international trade of agricultural products...This paper analyzes the status quo and the existing problems of international trade development of agricultural products in Guangxi based on CAFTA framework as follows: the international trade of agricultural products in Guangxi shows a trend of rapid growth, but the structure of export products is simple; the distribution of export market is irrational; the export goods are mainly the resources-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods, with low added value of goods; the brand of agricultural products lacks strong overall international competitiveness. In the context of CAFTA framework, in order to foster the international trade competitive advantage of agricultural products in Guangxi, corresponding suggestions are put forward as follows: the structure of export market should change from the current simple status to diversified trend; the structure of export goods should gradually change from the current factor endowment to the orientation of international market demand; the agricultural production should change from the traditional agricultural products to advantageous complementary characteristic agricultural products; the trade structure should change from the land-intensive agricultural products to labor-intensive and technology-intensive agricultural products; the structure of merchandise trade should change from low-price vicious competition to high added-value competition; the governmental function should change from traditional one-way-direction-oriented function to modern integrated-service-and-supervision-oriented function that meets the requirements of export.展开更多
International trade of textiles and clothing has numerous environmental implications, such as carbon leakage. In order to estimate the CO2 emissions embodied in China's imports and exports of textiles and clothing...International trade of textiles and clothing has numerous environmental implications, such as carbon leakage. In order to estimate the CO2 emissions embodied in China's imports and exports of textiles and clothing, an empirical analysis was carried out with environmental input-output analysis (EIOA) method using the most recent data available. The results indicate that China is a net exporter of embodied CO2 emissions on account of its international trade of textiles and clothing. The amount of the net exported embodied CO2 emissions increases from 110 million metric tons(Mt) of CO2 in 2002 to 280 Mt of CO2 in 2011. In particular, United States, Japan, and European Union transfer to China 339 Mt of CO2, 291 Mt of CO2 and 396 Mt of CO2 respectively during the period of 2002 -2011.展开更多
Sichuan, one of the most prosperous provinces in Western China, possesses an enormous potential of textile industry development. Currently, the western region is becoming a big mart and new manufacturing base in China...Sichuan, one of the most prosperous provinces in Western China, possesses an enormous potential of textile industry development. Currently, the western region is becoming a big mart and new manufacturing base in China textile industry for the reason of the abundant material resources,展开更多
Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market...Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market economic system emerges,China is basically qualified to link up withcustomary international trade rules.In the Ninth Five-Year Plan period,China’s reform of its foreigntrade system aims at setting up a trade system that conforms with international trade practice.Forthe purpose,the author of this article suggests that a neutral trade policy should be adopted inaccordance with the international practice since it does not hinder exports,nor restrict imports toan excessive degree.展开更多
The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic dispu...The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council展开更多
China has recently established a new policy for the energy use of the Arctic region.Even though it is not a part of the Arctic Council,China has started a series of partnerships with public and private entities of cou...China has recently established a new policy for the energy use of the Arctic region.Even though it is not a part of the Arctic Council,China has started a series of partnerships with public and private entities of countries that are geographically and politically members of the Arctic polar Circle.The project has to be carried out within the“Belt and Road Initiative”,by establishing new trade routes between China and the rest of the world.The study aims at assessing the fuel consumption for the Arctic shipping routes and comparing them to the traditional ones,in terms of cost reduction and time efficiency.Moreover,a brief consideration on oil&gas arctic fields has been carried out,in order to understand how the energy policy of China is changing the resource utilization.展开更多
In 2004, under the leadership of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), CPC Shanghai Committee and Shanghai Municipal government, CCPIT Shanghai Sub-Council established scientific viewpoin... In 2004, under the leadership of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), CPC Shanghai Committee and Shanghai Municipal government, CCPIT Shanghai Sub-Council established scientific viewpoint of development, centered by export-oriented economy, strengthened active serving and innovation, raised service level which made great contributions to Shanghai's opening-up and economic development as well as drove the whole development of society.……展开更多
The Jiangsu Yueda International TradeCompany belongs to the Jiangsu YuedaIndustry Group. The group is a large transna-tional enterprise with 7,000 staff and work-ers and assets of RMB1 billion. In 1995 itwas listed as...The Jiangsu Yueda International TradeCompany belongs to the Jiangsu YuedaIndustry Group. The group is a large transna-tional enterprise with 7,000 staff and work-ers and assets of RMB1 billion. In 1995 itwas listed as 262nd on the list of the 500largest industrial enterprises in China. Itsbusiness scope includes industrial produc-展开更多
This paper investigates the impact of international trade on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia for the period 1980-2018.The investigation was conducted through Dickey-Fuller(1979)and Phillips-Perron(1988)tests of in...This paper investigates the impact of international trade on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia for the period 1980-2018.The investigation was conducted through Dickey-Fuller(1979)and Phillips-Perron(1988)tests of integration techniques were used in this study to test the log-values of the underlying times series for a unit root and Engle-Granger and Johansen’s(1988)tests for cointegration to test the long-run relationship between real GDP,real exports,and real imports.The variables selected for the study are gross domestic product,real exports,and real imports which were collected mainly from SMSA(Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency)except the consumer prices was collected from World Development Indicators.The results showed that the economic variables under study were included in their constant values at the root of the unit.In order to ensure a balanced relationship between economic growth and exports,imports,and consumer price,in the long run,we used the Granger Engel method,which reveals a common correlation between the variables.Stability of the regression coefficients from the regression of the joint integration result showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables.Tests of joint integration confirmed that GDP growth is affected by long-term exports.And the causal test results indicate that the GDP and import variables are not linked to the short-run economy,which means there is no causal relationship between imports and economic growth in Saudi Arabia.It is recommended that The Saudi economy must expand its scope in international markets by promoting the growth of other export sectors by liberalizing the services and manufacturing sectors and they must shift the dependence on oil revenues to non-oil revenues into intensive efforts to diversify its export-oriented policies and seek alternative commodities(other than oil and related products).Also,an industrial production base should be established to meet the needs of the local economy and then export.展开更多
The Richcom building site is the largest in the Putong Waigaoqiao Bond Area. It was designed by US architects and has a floor space of 60,000 sq.m and is 100 m. in height. It should be completed in 1996. The building ...The Richcom building site is the largest in the Putong Waigaoqiao Bond Area. It was designed by US architects and has a floor space of 60,000 sq.m and is 100 m. in height. It should be completed in 1996. The building will be multifunctional including commerce,展开更多
In 1985, the Fourth Asian-Pacific International Trade Fair cosponsored by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN), was he...In 1985, the Fourth Asian-Pacific International Trade Fair cosponsored by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN), was held in the newly completed China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing with a great success. Nine展开更多
Registered and established in Thailand, the Thai-Chinese International Trade Promotion Centre Co., Ltd is a service corporation invested jointly by the China Council for the Promotion of International trade and the Th...Registered and established in Thailand, the Thai-Chinese International Trade Promotion Centre Co., Ltd is a service corporation invested jointly by the China Council for the Promotion of International trade and the Thai-Chinese Promotion of展开更多
Lianyungang is one of China’s eight majorseaports, the East Bridge Tower of thenew Eurasia Continental Bridge. During theEighth Five-Year Plan period, opening tothe outside world and foreign-oriented econ-omy in Lian...Lianyungang is one of China’s eight majorseaports, the East Bridge Tower of thenew Eurasia Continental Bridge. During theEighth Five-Year Plan period, opening tothe outside world and foreign-oriented econ-omy in Lianyungang City developed swiftly.Each year, foreign trade, the utilization offoreign capital, foreign project contractingand labour service export increased by over50 percent each. Its superiority, which展开更多
The Fifth Asia-Pacific International Trade Fair will be staged in China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing from June 7 to 13, 1994. Hosted by the government of the People’s Republic of China, the fair is join...The Fifth Asia-Pacific International Trade Fair will be staged in China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing from June 7 to 13, 1994. Hosted by the government of the People’s Republic of China, the fair is jointly organized by the United National Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT).展开更多
The Xiangfan-based Industrial Products Branch of theInternational Trade Corporation in Hubei Province,specializing in the import and trade of industrial products andState-run foreign trade, was founded in 1984. In the...The Xiangfan-based Industrial Products Branch of theInternational Trade Corporation in Hubei Province,specializing in the import and trade of industrial products andState-run foreign trade, was founded in 1984. In the past decadesince its founding, it has explored domestic and world marketsand seen rapid growth in the volume of import and export foreigntrade, registering RMB60 million in annual trade and US$6million in export earnings. The corporation’s business scope includes light industrialproducts such as paper, cases and bags, canvas bags, enamelware, aluminium ware, bicycles, quartz clocks, detergent, laborprotection gloves, batteries for everyday use, storage展开更多
Being widely used in global trade,the translation of international trade terms is necessary.Major procedures in this article are as following:(1)collecting 750 international trade terms and their Chinese translations ...Being widely used in global trade,the translation of international trade terms is necessary.Major procedures in this article are as following:(1)collecting 750 international trade terms and their Chinese translations from dictionaries,journals and official websites related to international trade terms;(2)using Tmxmall to align the international trade terms and their Chinese translation to build a parallel corpus;(3)selecting 120 out of the 750 international trade terms through random sampling;(4)classifying the international trade terms into four types through POS-tagging in CLAWS5;(5)basing on the functional equivalence and summarizing the main translation methods of international trade terms.The result shows literal translation,free translation and combination of literal and free translation employed in the Chinese translation of international trade terms.展开更多
文摘The CMC International and Domestic Trade Division under the China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation has, in accordance with the CMC’s strategic goals, worked out the following business guidelines: internal trade is the basis of external trade, and external trade is a supplementary to internal trade; domestic and overseas markets and resources should be used effectively, and internal trade and external trade should be coordinated and handled in a unified way. The Division’s business concept is to conduct trade-dominated business backed by
基金Supported by Humanities and Sociology Research Project for Colleges and Universities of Guizhou Province(2022ZC016).
文摘Starting from the effects of diseases and pests on tea quality,tea industry and export trade,the status quo and control of tea diseases and pests,assurance and traceability of tea quality safety,tea industry and export trade development are analyzed in detail,and green prevention and control measures against tea diseases and pests are put forward combined with the status quo of tea in China.
文摘In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration.Against this backdrop,aspects such as trade liberalization,digital trade,trade in services,and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent.Concurrently,factors encompassing economic,political,technological,and environmental considerations,as well as regional economic integration,will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development.This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.
文摘With the development of the economic globalization, international trades are gradually increasing. Therefore, the analysisof the differences between Chinese and western cultures seems so significant. In order to make the international trade negotiationssmoothly, negotiators should understand the differences between two cultures and avoid unwanted failure in the international trade.This article tends to explore the differences between Chinese and western cultures so as to let the international trades run smoothly.
文摘This paper analyzes the status quo and the existing problems of international trade development of agricultural products in Guangxi based on CAFTA framework as follows: the international trade of agricultural products in Guangxi shows a trend of rapid growth, but the structure of export products is simple; the distribution of export market is irrational; the export goods are mainly the resources-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods, with low added value of goods; the brand of agricultural products lacks strong overall international competitiveness. In the context of CAFTA framework, in order to foster the international trade competitive advantage of agricultural products in Guangxi, corresponding suggestions are put forward as follows: the structure of export market should change from the current simple status to diversified trend; the structure of export goods should gradually change from the current factor endowment to the orientation of international market demand; the agricultural production should change from the traditional agricultural products to advantageous complementary characteristic agricultural products; the trade structure should change from the land-intensive agricultural products to labor-intensive and technology-intensive agricultural products; the structure of merchandise trade should change from low-price vicious competition to high added-value competition; the governmental function should change from traditional one-way-direction-oriented function to modern integrated-service-and-supervision-oriented function that meets the requirements of export.
基金Special Fund for Quality Inspection Research in the Public Interest,the Ministry of Science and Technology,China(No.201010041)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘International trade of textiles and clothing has numerous environmental implications, such as carbon leakage. In order to estimate the CO2 emissions embodied in China's imports and exports of textiles and clothing, an empirical analysis was carried out with environmental input-output analysis (EIOA) method using the most recent data available. The results indicate that China is a net exporter of embodied CO2 emissions on account of its international trade of textiles and clothing. The amount of the net exported embodied CO2 emissions increases from 110 million metric tons(Mt) of CO2 in 2002 to 280 Mt of CO2 in 2011. In particular, United States, Japan, and European Union transfer to China 339 Mt of CO2, 291 Mt of CO2 and 396 Mt of CO2 respectively during the period of 2002 -2011.
文摘Sichuan, one of the most prosperous provinces in Western China, possesses an enormous potential of textile industry development. Currently, the western region is becoming a big mart and new manufacturing base in China textile industry for the reason of the abundant material resources,
文摘Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market economic system emerges,China is basically qualified to link up withcustomary international trade rules.In the Ninth Five-Year Plan period,China’s reform of its foreigntrade system aims at setting up a trade system that conforms with international trade practice.Forthe purpose,the author of this article suggests that a neutral trade policy should be adopted inaccordance with the international practice since it does not hinder exports,nor restrict imports toan excessive degree.
文摘The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council
文摘China has recently established a new policy for the energy use of the Arctic region.Even though it is not a part of the Arctic Council,China has started a series of partnerships with public and private entities of countries that are geographically and politically members of the Arctic polar Circle.The project has to be carried out within the“Belt and Road Initiative”,by establishing new trade routes between China and the rest of the world.The study aims at assessing the fuel consumption for the Arctic shipping routes and comparing them to the traditional ones,in terms of cost reduction and time efficiency.Moreover,a brief consideration on oil&gas arctic fields has been carried out,in order to understand how the energy policy of China is changing the resource utilization.
文摘 In 2004, under the leadership of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), CPC Shanghai Committee and Shanghai Municipal government, CCPIT Shanghai Sub-Council established scientific viewpoint of development, centered by export-oriented economy, strengthened active serving and innovation, raised service level which made great contributions to Shanghai's opening-up and economic development as well as drove the whole development of society.……
文摘The Jiangsu Yueda International TradeCompany belongs to the Jiangsu YuedaIndustry Group. The group is a large transna-tional enterprise with 7,000 staff and work-ers and assets of RMB1 billion. In 1995 itwas listed as 262nd on the list of the 500largest industrial enterprises in China. Itsbusiness scope includes industrial produc-
文摘This paper investigates the impact of international trade on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia for the period 1980-2018.The investigation was conducted through Dickey-Fuller(1979)and Phillips-Perron(1988)tests of integration techniques were used in this study to test the log-values of the underlying times series for a unit root and Engle-Granger and Johansen’s(1988)tests for cointegration to test the long-run relationship between real GDP,real exports,and real imports.The variables selected for the study are gross domestic product,real exports,and real imports which were collected mainly from SMSA(Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency)except the consumer prices was collected from World Development Indicators.The results showed that the economic variables under study were included in their constant values at the root of the unit.In order to ensure a balanced relationship between economic growth and exports,imports,and consumer price,in the long run,we used the Granger Engel method,which reveals a common correlation between the variables.Stability of the regression coefficients from the regression of the joint integration result showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables.Tests of joint integration confirmed that GDP growth is affected by long-term exports.And the causal test results indicate that the GDP and import variables are not linked to the short-run economy,which means there is no causal relationship between imports and economic growth in Saudi Arabia.It is recommended that The Saudi economy must expand its scope in international markets by promoting the growth of other export sectors by liberalizing the services and manufacturing sectors and they must shift the dependence on oil revenues to non-oil revenues into intensive efforts to diversify its export-oriented policies and seek alternative commodities(other than oil and related products).Also,an industrial production base should be established to meet the needs of the local economy and then export.
文摘The Richcom building site is the largest in the Putong Waigaoqiao Bond Area. It was designed by US architects and has a floor space of 60,000 sq.m and is 100 m. in height. It should be completed in 1996. The building will be multifunctional including commerce,
文摘In 1985, the Fourth Asian-Pacific International Trade Fair cosponsored by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN), was held in the newly completed China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing with a great success. Nine
文摘Registered and established in Thailand, the Thai-Chinese International Trade Promotion Centre Co., Ltd is a service corporation invested jointly by the China Council for the Promotion of International trade and the Thai-Chinese Promotion of
文摘Lianyungang is one of China’s eight majorseaports, the East Bridge Tower of thenew Eurasia Continental Bridge. During theEighth Five-Year Plan period, opening tothe outside world and foreign-oriented econ-omy in Lianyungang City developed swiftly.Each year, foreign trade, the utilization offoreign capital, foreign project contractingand labour service export increased by over50 percent each. Its superiority, which
文摘The Fifth Asia-Pacific International Trade Fair will be staged in China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing from June 7 to 13, 1994. Hosted by the government of the People’s Republic of China, the fair is jointly organized by the United National Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT).
文摘The Xiangfan-based Industrial Products Branch of theInternational Trade Corporation in Hubei Province,specializing in the import and trade of industrial products andState-run foreign trade, was founded in 1984. In the past decadesince its founding, it has explored domestic and world marketsand seen rapid growth in the volume of import and export foreigntrade, registering RMB60 million in annual trade and US$6million in export earnings. The corporation’s business scope includes light industrialproducts such as paper, cases and bags, canvas bags, enamelware, aluminium ware, bicycles, quartz clocks, detergent, laborprotection gloves, batteries for everyday use, storage
文摘Being widely used in global trade,the translation of international trade terms is necessary.Major procedures in this article are as following:(1)collecting 750 international trade terms and their Chinese translations from dictionaries,journals and official websites related to international trade terms;(2)using Tmxmall to align the international trade terms and their Chinese translation to build a parallel corpus;(3)selecting 120 out of the 750 international trade terms through random sampling;(4)classifying the international trade terms into four types through POS-tagging in CLAWS5;(5)basing on the functional equivalence and summarizing the main translation methods of international trade terms.The result shows literal translation,free translation and combination of literal and free translation employed in the Chinese translation of international trade terms.