The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of...The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.展开更多
[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与...[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。展开更多
南方科技促进可持续发展委员会(Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South,COMSATS)是发展中国家具有重要影响力的政府间国际科技组织,现有27个成员国。中国是该组织的创始成员国。系统调研了COM...南方科技促进可持续发展委员会(Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South,COMSATS)是发展中国家具有重要影响力的政府间国际科技组织,现有27个成员国。中国是该组织的创始成员国。系统调研了COMSATS成员国工业生物技术发展的政策环境、资源禀赋、创新平台等,分析了相关成员国工业生物技术的研发进展以及生物产业发展现状,并就深化我国与其他COMSATS成员国间生物科技和产业合作提出了相关意见建议。展开更多
文摘The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.
文摘[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。
文摘南方科技促进可持续发展委员会(Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South,COMSATS)是发展中国家具有重要影响力的政府间国际科技组织,现有27个成员国。中国是该组织的创始成员国。系统调研了COMSATS成员国工业生物技术发展的政策环境、资源禀赋、创新平台等,分析了相关成员国工业生物技术的研发进展以及生物产业发展现状,并就深化我国与其他COMSATS成员国间生物科技和产业合作提出了相关意见建议。
