International joint ventures （IJVs） have increasingly their role in business world and also in research field of international business. There have been a lot of studies related to determinant factors of IJV perform...International joint ventures （IJVs） have increasingly their role in business world and also in research field of international business. There have been a lot of studies related to determinant factors of IJV performance. However, there are very few studies focusing on the measurement of I Jr performance. Especially, researchers have ignored how foreign parent firms really choose their measures in the evaluation of their IJV performance. This research investigates determinant factors of performance measures of 1JVs. Determinant factors of IJV performance measures include motives for establishment, establishment mode, location of IJVs, distribution of ownership in IJVs, cultural background of parent firms, and trust between partners, IJV life stages, parent firms＇ international experience, and relatedness of the IJVs to their parents. Performance measures are divided into financial measures and non-financial measures. The paper shows how different determinant factors are expected to lead foreign parent firms preferring one kind of measure over the other.展开更多
The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surg...The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surgeons,physicians or basic scientists from 61 countries.The presentations included 110 invited speakers,181 oral presentations,and 545 posters.This editorial highlights some of the most innovative and impactful presentations in展开更多
The 2018 joint International congress of International Liver Transplantation Society(ILTS),European Liver and Intestine Transplant Association(ELITA)and Liver Intensive Care Group of Europe(LICAGE)was held in Lisbon,t...The 2018 joint International congress of International Liver Transplantation Society(ILTS),European Liver and Intestine Transplant Association(ELITA)and Liver Intensive Care Group of Europe(LICAGE)was held in Lisbon,the capital of Portugal,from May 23 to 26,2018.Congress program chair is Nancy Kwan Man from University of Hong Kong,China,and ILTS President is Patrizia Burra from Padova展开更多
The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welc...The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welcome. The presenter’s name, address, and telephone and FAX numbers should be submitted along with the title of the presentation and whether it is oral or poster. Deadline: April 15, 1990. Papers should be submitted to:展开更多
Intelligent Transport System (ITS), a sys-tematic integration of modern hi-techs, such as computer technologies, communication technolo-gies, etc., is an important development trend in the field of communication &...Intelligent Transport System (ITS), a sys-tematic integration of modern hi-techs, such as computer technologies, communication technolo-gies, etc., is an important development trend in the field of communication & transportation sys-tem in the 21st century. The Chinese govern-展开更多
In this paper we investigate the mechanisms underlying dynamic linkages between inward FDI and outward internationalization in the Chinese automotive industry. While several studies have examined the relationship betw...In this paper we investigate the mechanisms underlying dynamic linkages between inward FDI and outward internationalization in the Chinese automotive industry. While several studies have examined the relationship between inward and outward FDI using empirical data, this is among the first to employ a case study approach to investigate how international joint ventures （IJVs） established between foreign and Chinese automakers can shape their internationalization motivation, degree, and speed. We discuss some unique features of Chinese carmakers with and without IJVs to elucidate how firms without IJVs will be more driven to expand internationally while firms with IJVs face constraints in venturing abroad.展开更多
文摘International joint ventures （IJVs） have increasingly their role in business world and also in research field of international business. There have been a lot of studies related to determinant factors of IJV performance. However, there are very few studies focusing on the measurement of I Jr performance. Especially, researchers have ignored how foreign parent firms really choose their measures in the evaluation of their IJV performance. This research investigates determinant factors of performance measures of 1JVs. Determinant factors of IJV performance measures include motives for establishment, establishment mode, location of IJVs, distribution of ownership in IJVs, cultural background of parent firms, and trust between partners, IJV life stages, parent firms＇ international experience, and relatedness of the IJVs to their parents. Performance measures are divided into financial measures and non-financial measures. The paper shows how different determinant factors are expected to lead foreign parent firms preferring one kind of measure over the other.
基金supported by grants from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M610374)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81470891)+2 种基金Science and Technology Bureau of Zhejiang Province,China(2016C33145)Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81421062)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018FZA7003)
文摘The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surgeons,physicians or basic scientists from 61 countries.The presentations included 110 invited speakers,181 oral presentations,and 545 posters.This editorial highlights some of the most innovative and impactful presentations in
文摘The 2018 joint International congress of International Liver Transplantation Society(ILTS),European Liver and Intestine Transplant Association(ELITA)and Liver Intensive Care Group of Europe(LICAGE)was held in Lisbon,the capital of Portugal,from May 23 to 26,2018.Congress program chair is Nancy Kwan Man from University of Hong Kong,China,and ILTS President is Patrizia Burra from Padova
文摘The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welcome. The presenter’s name, address, and telephone and FAX numbers should be submitted along with the title of the presentation and whether it is oral or poster. Deadline: April 15, 1990. Papers should be submitted to:
文摘Intelligent Transport System (ITS), a sys-tematic integration of modern hi-techs, such as computer technologies, communication technolo-gies, etc., is an important development trend in the field of communication & transportation sys-tem in the 21st century. The Chinese govern-
基金The authors acknowledge the financial support from National Science Foundation of China＇s key project ＂Foreign Direct Investment and Overseas M＆As Strategy of Chinese Firms＂ （No. 71132002）.
文摘In this paper we investigate the mechanisms underlying dynamic linkages between inward FDI and outward internationalization in the Chinese automotive industry. While several studies have examined the relationship between inward and outward FDI using empirical data, this is among the first to employ a case study approach to investigate how international joint ventures （IJVs） established between foreign and Chinese automakers can shape their internationalization motivation, degree, and speed. We discuss some unique features of Chinese carmakers with and without IJVs to elucidate how firms without IJVs will be more driven to expand internationally while firms with IJVs face constraints in venturing abroad.
