INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

On the occasion of celebrating the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), in recalling the development history of the CAS’s international exchange and cooperation,we feel gratified to see that it has entered into an unprecedented era of dynamic expansion and progress. The CAS’s international cooperation experienced a stage of "exchange only with eastern countries" in its inceptive years and at a time of actual stagnation in"cultural revolution". It was the Third Session of the Eleventh Congress of the Chinese Communist

Putting Faces to Names： Snapshots of Two Committee Meetings, 95 Years Apart, Emphasize Continuous International Cooperation in the Atmospheric Sciences

1.Introduction Spectacular advances have been made in the atmospheric sciences on a global level during a period of one hundred years or more,which is arguably most evident through"the quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction"(Bauer et

International Cooperation Projects in Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

1. CERP The Cooperative Ecological Research Programme (CERP) is a joint plan to study the Man and Biosphere (MAB) ecosystem in our country, founded by Germany through UNESCO. The second-stage projects of CERP had been undertaken in 1991, including: (1) Study on the Ecological Strategy for the Urban Development of Tianjin City Exemplifying the large industrial city, it is to study the succession mechanism, cybernetic characteristics, and systems analytic methods of identification, simulation and planning, of the Social-Economic-Natural Com-

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION & THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE- SAFETY SCIENCE IN CHINA

Ⅰ. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FACILITATES CHINESE FIRE-SAFETY SCIENCE TO TAKE SHAPE,DEVELOP AND REACH THE WORLD STANDARD Fire-safety science mainly studies the mechanism and rules of the occurrence, development and prevention of fire disasters.It is a new research area and academic subject which is developing at the intersection point of technological sciences,basic natural sciences and

Prospects for Science and Technology Cooperation belween the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Portugal under the Belt and Road Initiative

President Xi,focusing on building a new pattern of all-round opening up to the outside world and promoting the common prosperity and progress of all countries,put forward a major proposal for the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century.The bay area economy as an important coastal economic form,is the highlight of the current international economic map,and is a significant symbol of the world's first-class coastal city.The international first-class bay areas,such as New York Bay area,San Francisco Bay area and Tokyo Bay area,are characterized by openness,innovation,livability and internationalization.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has four worldclass cities,name Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hong Kong and Macao,and the Pearl River Delta city cluster.It has an open economic structure,efficient resource allocation ability,strong agglomeration and spillover function and development international communication network plays a core function of leading innovation and gathering radiation.It is an important growth pole for promoting the economic development of the maritime Silk Road and a leader in technological change.With the help of Portugal's geographical position on the maritime Silk Road and market access advantages within the EU system,the Greater Bay Area should further deepen scientific and technological cooperation,improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation of both sides,let the scientific research subjects of the bay area help Portugal's scientific and technological development,and enhance PortugaFs scientific and technological position in the EU.From the perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative,combined with the basic situation and cooperation of China,especially Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,and the development of science and technology in Portugal,this article explores the technological fields,policy measures that are suitable for scientific and technological cooperation between the two sides,and puts forward corresponding suggestions to contribute to the technological development of China,Portugal and the global economic and social sustainable development.

JOINT EFFORTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT——Prospects for Science and Technology Cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland

There is a long tradition of friendly exchange and cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the universities in Hong Kong. In recent years, both sides have been increasingly realizing the importance of furthering their Collaboration and exchange and the cooperation has become more active, laying greater

Developing International Economic and Technological Cooperation in Zhe Jiang

Zhejiang is a coastal province with advanced economy,solid foundation of industry and agriculture and all-comprehensive industry sectors,and with lignht industry andtextile as the mainstay Its popularized education,advancedscience and technology and ample supply of high-quality labourforce benefit itselt involving in foreign project contracting,labour export and overseas investment.Since 1979,Zhejianghas accepted more than ten foreign projects worth US$300million and supplied labour service to 40 countries。

Mapping scientific cooperation of the NSFC:A case study of Major International(Regional) Joint Research Program

International cooperations have played an important role in academic activities as more and more researchers endeavor to participate in joint research or exchange with partners aboard. Focused on projects of Major International(Regional) Joint Research Program of the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) from 2003 to 2008, we have investigated the characteristics of the scientific cooperation by mapping the funded projects from the aspects of topics, affiliations and cooperative countries(regions), respectively.Moreover, it is demonstrated that issues related to nano technologies, genes and ecological environments have become the hot topics in the joint research of NSFC, and projects with issues of big science have been preferentially funded under the program’s guide posted every year. Moreover, most granted projects were undertaken by the minority of affiliations with the leading research capability, which is the same to partners abroad. The aggregation effect has been greatly improved with the bilateral or multilateral agreement signed with scientific organizations abroad, so has the competitive mechanism of scientific resources allocation.

Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

高校二级学院Web of Science核心合集收录文献统计分析——以沈阳农业大学园艺学院为例

[目的/意义]揭示沈阳农业大学园艺学院论文被Web of Science(WOS)收录情况。[方法/过程]以2009—2015年WOS核心合集数据库收录农业大学园艺学院的文献为研究对象,采用文献计量的方法 ,对文献语种、文献类型、年度分布、被引频次、作者分布、期刊分布等方面进行统计分析。[结果/结论]园艺学院的科研实力、科研水平和学术影响力均居沈阳农业大学二级学院前列。

China-US Science and Technology Cooperation Executive Secretariat Meeting

China -US Science and Technology Cooperation Executive Secretariat Meeting organized by Ministry of Science and Technology of

SWOT Analysis on the Belt and Road Innovation Cooperation between Guangdong and Brazil

As China-US relations and COVID-19 situation are getting more and more serious,the cooperation between the Guangdong and Portuguesespeaking countries may also be affected.This article starts with the research on the cooperation mechanism and situation between China and Brazil under the Belt and Road Initiative.It uses SWOT to analyze Brazil's innovation advantages and shortcomings,the opportunities brought by scientific and technological cooperation and how to handle to the corresponding threats.This article attempts to propose areas and suggestions for the development of scientific and technological cooperation between the two sides.

International Symposium on Funding Science and People Cooperation for a Prosperous Belt and Road Successfully held in Beijing

From July 3 to 4,2017,the International Symposium on Funding Science and People Cooperation for a Prosperous Belt and Road hosted by the NSFC was held in Beijing.NSFC President Yang Wei attended and addressed the opening ceremony.NSFC Vice President Liu Congqiang delivered a keynote speech in which he introduced NSFC’s initiative to jointly establish the Belt and Road Funding Framework for

科技外交理论的概念演化、范畴界定及欧美实践的启示

在当前的新形势下,科技外交在应对全球性挑战及地缘政治和国际关系中的作用愈加重要。科技外交运用科技和创新国际合作作为软实力工具,建立和改善与其他国家及地区的关系,当国家间的其他直接关系遭遇困境和挫折时,科技外交仍可充当国家间保持彼此联系的桥梁作用。科技外交包括在国际关系决策中需要明确考虑科学知识和科学建议,为便利国际科技合作和人员交流、促进国内创新而采取的外交政策活动,以及促进与其他国家关系的合作性科技活动等三重功能,国家利益是科技外交的主要驱动力。欧盟及其成员国和美国都重视科技在决策系统和外交政策中的作用,从早期增设使馆科技专员到任命美国国务卿和欧盟对外行动署的科技顾问再到向海外派驻科技大使,资助科技外交研究和培训等,不少做法值得借鉴。我国应在完善国家科技决策咨询机制、建立既精通科技又具有外交知识和技能的人才储备和人才培养及培训机制、鼓励参加国际性科技外交研究和实践交流合作网络等方面加强科技外交工作,制定科技外交战略。

中-美创新体系:演变历程、影响因素及启示

过去几十年,中美两国科技经贸合作共同塑造了“中-美创新体系”。中美创新体系正在经历从“互补型”转向“竞争型”,甚至在部分领域出现“斗争型”倾向。这种转型既有技术革命、数字化转型和地缘政治导致的不稳定“分离”,也有科技发展规律、世界经济结构、市场机制和全球挑战等催生的“双赢”与合作的稳定因素。从技术革命引发的经济周期看,中美创新体系内部围绕科技创新而产生的制度冲突、调整、适应仍将持续。保持中美创新体系的稳定和发展,有利于双方,也有利于全球经济复苏和创新发展。对此,双方应着眼长远,坚持开放、合作、包容等原则,从促进创新主体互动、创新资源开放等方面共同促进体系良性发展。

新时代我国发起成立国际科技组织:机理、问题与路径

在科技自立自强成为国家发展战略目标与任务的大背景下,“发起成立国际科技组织”作为新时代我国国际科技交流合作新的重要形态,能够使我国在激烈的国际科技竞争中掌握战略主动。基于机理分析,我国发起成立的国际科技组织在组织属性、组织行为等维度上应具备实体化、公共化、国际化、法制化等基本要件。针对存在的主要问题,我国需要制定相关战略性整体规划、营造更开放的政策环境、出台更细化的成立审批要求和流程。在路径选择上,我国发起成立国际科技组织应遵循坚持独立自主、用好国际资源、选准学科领域、使用战略科学家等根本原则,同时,应基于自身优势和战略需求、突出组织特色和互补能力,通过组织创新的价值体现避免出现组织拥挤现象。

新农科背景下草类植物育种学课程教学改革与探索

草类植物育种学是草业科学专业的核心课程,该课程的专业知识储备和实践试验能力提升在培养适应新农科建设需要的高素质草业科学专业人才方面具有重要意义。然而,对标新农科建设要求,该课程在实际教学中存在教学内容陈旧、教学方法单一和实践教学不足等问题,这种知识体系和教学模式难以满足现代种业发展对高水平育种人才的需求。教学团队通过构建网络教学平台,加强教材编写,引入最新研究进展和技术,以及引进育种专业软件DeltaGen和国际智力等手段,对教学内容、教学方法和课程考核方法进行了改革。经过课程改革,学生对草类植物育种的学习兴趣得以激发,实践和创新能力得到增强,教学质量得到提升。

北京种业科技创新的国际比较及提升路径研究

科技创新是种业发展的关键。北京是全国种业科技基础最雄厚、创新资源集聚、创新主体活跃的地区之一。对标发达国家种业,从种质资源、育种技术、研发模式和种业企业竞争力4个方面对北京种业科技创新进行比较,剖析制约北京种业科技创新的关键问题。聚焦北京种业科技创新引领,从加强种质资源保护利用、开展育种关键技术联合攻关、深化种业体制改革、完善育种创新政策支持体系、推动部市协同形成合力等方面提出了北京种业科技创新发展的提升路径,以期为推进国家种业科技创新提供参考。