Anti-censorship applications are becoming increasingly popular mean to circumvent Internet censorship, whether imposed by governments seeking to control the flow of information available to their citizens, or by paren...Anti-censorship applications are becoming increasingly popular mean to circumvent Internet censorship, whether imposed by governments seeking to control the flow of information available to their citizens, or by parental figures wishing to shield their “parishioners” from the dangers of the Internet, or in organizations trying to restrict the Internet usage within their networking territory. Numerous applications are readily accessible for the average user to aid-in bypassing Internet censorship. Several technologies and techniques are associated with the formation of these applications, whereas, each of these applications deploys its unique mechanism to circumvent Internet censorship. Using anti-censorship applications in the work environment can have a negative impact on the network, leading to excessive degradation in the bandwidth, immense consumption of the Internet data usage capacity and possibly open the door for security breaches. Triumphing the war on anti-censorship applications has become more difficult to achieve at the network level due to the rapid updates and the adopted new technologies to circumvent censorship. In this study, a comprehensive overview on Internet censorship and anti-censorship applications is provided by analyzing Ultrasurf behavior, classifying its traffic patterns and proposing a behavioral-based solution that is capable of detecting and preventing the Ultrasurf traffic at the network level.展开更多
Past studies on the Chinese internet management system have revealed a smart internet management system that takes advantage of time to filter content with collective action potential.How and why such a system was ins...Past studies on the Chinese internet management system have revealed a smart internet management system that takes advantage of time to filter content with collective action potential.How and why such a system was institutionalized?We offer a historical institutional analysis to explain the way in which the system evolved.We implement social network analysis to examine the Weibo posts of recurrent events,the elections in Area A in 2016 and 2018,to identify pattern changes in the system.There are two aspects of the changes:the centralization of the command line to a single authority and the implementation of a discriminatory strategy to deal with the various online expressions together forming this intelligent system.The improved Chinese information surveillance system demonstrates both a top-down information management and a bottom-up opinion formation.展开更多
文摘Anti-censorship applications are becoming increasingly popular mean to circumvent Internet censorship, whether imposed by governments seeking to control the flow of information available to their citizens, or by parental figures wishing to shield their “parishioners” from the dangers of the Internet, or in organizations trying to restrict the Internet usage within their networking territory. Numerous applications are readily accessible for the average user to aid-in bypassing Internet censorship. Several technologies and techniques are associated with the formation of these applications, whereas, each of these applications deploys its unique mechanism to circumvent Internet censorship. Using anti-censorship applications in the work environment can have a negative impact on the network, leading to excessive degradation in the bandwidth, immense consumption of the Internet data usage capacity and possibly open the door for security breaches. Triumphing the war on anti-censorship applications has become more difficult to achieve at the network level due to the rapid updates and the adopted new technologies to circumvent censorship. In this study, a comprehensive overview on Internet censorship and anti-censorship applications is provided by analyzing Ultrasurf behavior, classifying its traffic patterns and proposing a behavioral-based solution that is capable of detecting and preventing the Ultrasurf traffic at the network level.
文摘Past studies on the Chinese internet management system have revealed a smart internet management system that takes advantage of time to filter content with collective action potential.How and why such a system was institutionalized?We offer a historical institutional analysis to explain the way in which the system evolved.We implement social network analysis to examine the Weibo posts of recurrent events,the elections in Area A in 2016 and 2018,to identify pattern changes in the system.There are two aspects of the changes:the centralization of the command line to a single authority and the implementation of a discriminatory strategy to deal with the various online expressions together forming this intelligent system.The improved Chinese information surveillance system demonstrates both a top-down information management and a bottom-up opinion formation.