Since English is a language with regional variations,interpreters would inevitably confront diversified dialects in prac⁃tice,which brings challenges to listening comprehension,information transmission and interpreter...Since English is a language with regional variations,interpreters would inevitably confront diversified dialects in prac⁃tice,which brings challenges to listening comprehension,information transmission and interpreters’attitude.Northern Irish Eng⁃lish sounds particularly unique due to special accents,grammar,and slangs.While complex factors have contributed to the differ⁃ences,it’s highly beneficial if interpreters are aware of the dialectical features and the ways to deal with the difficulties,in order to improve their performance.展开更多
The fact that the temperature of living tissue may respond oscillatorily to externalheating has been a classical difficulty in the field of bioheat transfer for a long time.Roemer et al. have carefully discussed this ...The fact that the temperature of living tissue may respond oscillatorily to externalheating has been a classical difficulty in the field of bioheat transfer for a long time.Roemer et al. have carefully discussed this in their serial articles, but experiments did notsupport their conclusions, Tharp et al. have artificially made a time-delay differential equs-tion to describe this phenomenon, but their model is short of a strict theoretical founda-展开更多
Along with the increasing use of multi-party arbitration, mounting issues relating to it have recently become heated topics. One of the various facets concerning the availability of class arbitration has gathered over...Along with the increasing use of multi-party arbitration, mounting issues relating to it have recently become heated topics. One of the various facets concerning the availability of class arbitration has gathered overwhelming discussion in the US. According to the decisions of the United States Supreme Court, whether class action is applicable is probably decided by the arbitrator＇s interpretation of the parties＇ intent when an adequately drafted arbitration clause is silent on this issue, regardless of the correctness of his/her construing of the contracts. The contract interpretation theory is a conclusion of existing jurisprudence while the question of arbitrability doctrine may be a hint or inkling from a recent court decision. Comparing these two sides, it is better to regard the availability of class arbitration for silent agreements as a matter of contract interpretation. Although it is preferable to regard the availability issue of class action as a contract interpretation question, some restrictions on the arbitrators＇ broad contract interpretation needs to be imposed so that the parties＇ real intent can be properly enforced.展开更多
文摘Since English is a language with regional variations,interpreters would inevitably confront diversified dialects in prac⁃tice,which brings challenges to listening comprehension,information transmission and interpreters’attitude.Northern Irish Eng⁃lish sounds particularly unique due to special accents,grammar,and slangs.While complex factors have contributed to the differ⁃ences,it’s highly beneficial if interpreters are aware of the dialectical features and the ways to deal with the difficulties,in order to improve their performance.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The fact that the temperature of living tissue may respond oscillatorily to externalheating has been a classical difficulty in the field of bioheat transfer for a long time.Roemer et al. have carefully discussed this in their serial articles, but experiments did notsupport their conclusions, Tharp et al. have artificially made a time-delay differential equs-tion to describe this phenomenon, but their model is short of a strict theoretical founda-
文摘Along with the increasing use of multi-party arbitration, mounting issues relating to it have recently become heated topics. One of the various facets concerning the availability of class arbitration has gathered overwhelming discussion in the US. According to the decisions of the United States Supreme Court, whether class action is applicable is probably decided by the arbitrator＇s interpretation of the parties＇ intent when an adequately drafted arbitration clause is silent on this issue, regardless of the correctness of his/her construing of the contracts. The contract interpretation theory is a conclusion of existing jurisprudence while the question of arbitrability doctrine may be a hint or inkling from a recent court decision. Comparing these two sides, it is better to regard the availability of class arbitration for silent agreements as a matter of contract interpretation. Although it is preferable to regard the availability issue of class action as a contract interpretation question, some restrictions on the arbitrators＇ broad contract interpretation needs to be imposed so that the parties＇ real intent can be properly enforced.
