With the advent of global aging,the incidence,mortality,and medical costs of hip fracture among aged patients are increasing annually.The number of controlled clinical studies and health economics analyses that confor...With the advent of global aging,the incidence,mortality,and medical costs of hip fracture among aged patients are increasing annually.The number of controlled clinical studies and health economics analyses that conform to evidence-based medicine principles is growing day by day.However,unfortunately,no specific recommendations regarding the procedures for the treatment of hip fracture are available.Meanwhile,the existence of both traditional treatment systems and new treatment theories means that most doctors confront difficult choices in their daily practice.These factors make the therapeutic approach for aged patients,especially among superaged patients with hip fracture,extremely challenging.This study focuses on superaged patients(>80 years as defined by the World Health Organization)with hip fracture and includes their preoperative pathological condition;therapeutic decision-making in terms of the benefit and risk ratio,damage control theory,and enhanced recovery after surgery were also investigated.These patients were discussed specifically by combining the current treatment strategies from several experts and the results of a meta-analysis published recently.The study presents some new ideas and approaches currently recognized in the field,such as preoperative assessment,surgical planning,safety consideration,complication intervention,and enhanced recovery implementation,and further presents some clear interpretations regarding misunderstandings in clinical practice.Finally,optimized treatment according to damage control principles and enhanced recovery after surgery during the perioperative period among superaged hip fracture patients is defined.展开更多
目的:探究老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)与髋关节置换术的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年9月于景德镇市第二人民医院骨科确诊的老年粗隆间骨折患者60例的临床...目的:探究老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)与髋关节置换术的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年9月于景德镇市第二人民医院骨科确诊的老年粗隆间骨折患者60例的临床资料。依据手术方法不同分为PFNA组(30例)及关节置换组(30例)。PFNA组行PFNA术治疗,关节置换组采用髋关节置换术治疗。对比两组围手术期指标、髋关节优良率、并发症发生率。结果:相比于关节置换组,PFNA组手术时间及住院时间均较短,术中出血量较少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相比于关节置换组,PFNA组术后14 d、术后3个月髋关节优良率均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,两组髋关节功能优良率及并发症发生率对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种术式在股骨粗隆间骨折患者治疗中均可获得理想效果,能够有效恢复患者髋关节功能。在手术方式选择中则需依据患者病情进行判断,以选择最佳的手术方式,获得理想的手术效果。展开更多
目的研究股骨近端髓内钉与人工髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法选取2021年11月—2023年11月贵州省天柱县人民医院收治的60例股骨转子间骨折高龄患者为研究对象,按照手术方法不同将患者划分成髓内钉内固定术(proximal fe...目的研究股骨近端髓内钉与人工髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法选取2021年11月—2023年11月贵州省天柱县人民医院收治的60例股骨转子间骨折高龄患者为研究对象,按照手术方法不同将患者划分成髓内钉内固定术(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)组与人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)组,各30例。比较两组围术期相关生理指标、并发症发生率、Harris髋关节功能评分、康复状况和生活质量。结果两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PFNA组术中出血量少于THA组,住院时间、术后首次负重站立时间长于THA组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。THA组术后恢复优良率为93.33%(28/30),高于PFNA组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320,P=0.037)。THA组的Harris髋关节功能评分、生活质量评分均优于PFNA组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论两种手术方案均表现出良好的临床效果,髓内钉内固定术操作相对简便,术中出血量较少,而人工髋关节置换术能缩短离床活动时间,对术后早期关节的活动改善效果更显著。展开更多
基金Clinical research program of Xinqiao Hospital,Amy Medical University(grant no.2015YLC23)Technological Innovation and Application Demonstration Project of Chongqing(cstc2018jscx-msybX0051)。
文摘With the advent of global aging,the incidence,mortality,and medical costs of hip fracture among aged patients are increasing annually.The number of controlled clinical studies and health economics analyses that conform to evidence-based medicine principles is growing day by day.However,unfortunately,no specific recommendations regarding the procedures for the treatment of hip fracture are available.Meanwhile,the existence of both traditional treatment systems and new treatment theories means that most doctors confront difficult choices in their daily practice.These factors make the therapeutic approach for aged patients,especially among superaged patients with hip fracture,extremely challenging.This study focuses on superaged patients(>80 years as defined by the World Health Organization)with hip fracture and includes their preoperative pathological condition;therapeutic decision-making in terms of the benefit and risk ratio,damage control theory,and enhanced recovery after surgery were also investigated.These patients were discussed specifically by combining the current treatment strategies from several experts and the results of a meta-analysis published recently.The study presents some new ideas and approaches currently recognized in the field,such as preoperative assessment,surgical planning,safety consideration,complication intervention,and enhanced recovery implementation,and further presents some clear interpretations regarding misunderstandings in clinical practice.Finally,optimized treatment according to damage control principles and enhanced recovery after surgery during the perioperative period among superaged hip fracture patients is defined.
文摘目的:探究老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)与髋关节置换术的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年9月于景德镇市第二人民医院骨科确诊的老年粗隆间骨折患者60例的临床资料。依据手术方法不同分为PFNA组(30例)及关节置换组(30例)。PFNA组行PFNA术治疗,关节置换组采用髋关节置换术治疗。对比两组围手术期指标、髋关节优良率、并发症发生率。结果:相比于关节置换组,PFNA组手术时间及住院时间均较短,术中出血量较少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相比于关节置换组,PFNA组术后14 d、术后3个月髋关节优良率均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,两组髋关节功能优良率及并发症发生率对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种术式在股骨粗隆间骨折患者治疗中均可获得理想效果,能够有效恢复患者髋关节功能。在手术方式选择中则需依据患者病情进行判断,以选择最佳的手术方式,获得理想的手术效果。
文摘目的研究股骨近端髓内钉与人工髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法选取2021年11月—2023年11月贵州省天柱县人民医院收治的60例股骨转子间骨折高龄患者为研究对象,按照手术方法不同将患者划分成髓内钉内固定术(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)组与人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)组,各30例。比较两组围术期相关生理指标、并发症发生率、Harris髋关节功能评分、康复状况和生活质量。结果两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PFNA组术中出血量少于THA组,住院时间、术后首次负重站立时间长于THA组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。THA组术后恢复优良率为93.33%(28/30),高于PFNA组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320,P=0.037)。THA组的Harris髋关节功能评分、生活质量评分均优于PFNA组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论两种手术方案均表现出良好的临床效果,髓内钉内固定术操作相对简便,术中出血量较少,而人工髋关节置换术能缩短离床活动时间,对术后早期关节的活动改善效果更显著。
