The effect of Epimedium extract （EE） on erythrocytes was investigated by atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The images of the surface structures showed clear concave and progressive increase of surface roughness of er...The effect of Epimedium extract （EE） on erythrocytes was investigated by atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The images of the surface structures showed clear concave and progressive increase of surface roughness of erythrocyte after incubation with EE at concentration of 0.2 or 0.05 g/L, far below its critical hemolytic levels. The AFM results also indicated that the granules of the fine surface structure increased, which caused by aggregation of membrane protein. Further study showed that the change in surface topography of erythrocyte membrane might be connected with the increase of intracellular free Ca^2＋ induced by EE.展开更多
为了探讨滑菇胞内多糖提取工艺及其抗氧化活性,本研究采用热水浸提的方法,在单因素试验结果的基础上,建立以滑菇胞内多糖得率为响应值的二次回归模型。结果表明:最佳提取工艺为浸提温度84℃,浸提时间1.5 h,液固比40:1 m L/g,测得滑菇胞...为了探讨滑菇胞内多糖提取工艺及其抗氧化活性,本研究采用热水浸提的方法,在单因素试验结果的基础上,建立以滑菇胞内多糖得率为响应值的二次回归模型。结果表明:最佳提取工艺为浸提温度84℃,浸提时间1.5 h,液固比40:1 m L/g,测得滑菇胞内多糖提取得率为(34.020 8±0.043 3)%。同时以清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基、ABTS自由基及还原能力为指标,对滑菇胞内多糖的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果显示,滑菇胞内多糖具有一定的抗氧化能力。本研究对滑菇胞内多糖的提取工艺及抗氧化活性进行研究,旨在为后续研究滑菇胞内多糖提供试验依据,为进一步综合开发和利用提供一定的理论支持。展开更多
针对目前胞内微囊藻毒素提取方法步骤复杂且提取效率低的现状,提出了一种高效的快速提取藻胞内毒素的方法体系,采用对鲜藻进行匀浆超声后测定含水量,1.5 m L 75%甲醇溶液一次性、低温静置提取干重为2~5 mg藻样12 h的步骤。该方法测定胞...针对目前胞内微囊藻毒素提取方法步骤复杂且提取效率低的现状,提出了一种高效的快速提取藻胞内毒素的方法体系,采用对鲜藻进行匀浆超声后测定含水量,1.5 m L 75%甲醇溶液一次性、低温静置提取干重为2~5 mg藻样12 h的步骤。该方法测定胞内毒素MC-RR和MC-LR的相对标准偏差依次为4.1%和4.6%(n=9),检测方法的最低浓度可达0.03 mg/g;对比试验表明该方法和Harada方法、沸水浴方法对胞内藻毒素提取效率无差异显著性,但Harada方法操作过程繁琐、沸水浴提取方法对HPLC色谱柱有一定损伤,2种方法实际应用价值均不大。总之,该方法简单高效,可充分满足微囊藻胞内毒素含量的HPLC检测所需稳定性和精度的需要,适用于常规实验室进行大批量藻类样品的毒素快速提取分析工作。展开更多
It is well known that exposure to environmental stresses could enhance the adaptability of bacteria and up-regulate the expression of a variety of oxidative stress-related genes and antioxidant enzymes.It is unclear w...It is well known that exposure to environmental stresses could enhance the adaptability of bacteria and up-regulate the expression of a variety of oxidative stress-related genes and antioxidant enzymes.It is unclear whether the adaptability of microorganisms formed naturally in special environments could transfer to other organisms.The study aimed to evaluate the effects of untreated and ethanol-induced Lactococcus lactis intracellular extracts(U-IE and E-IE)on alcohol metabolism in mice.The positive effects of E-IE on alcohol metabolism in mice were revealed by the enhanced latency of loss of righting reflex(LORR),the reduced duration of LORR,the decrease of blood alcohol concentration,as well as the elevation of alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)activities in the stomach and liver tissues.Furthermore,the potential benefits of E-IE on the liver were evaluated by biochemical parameters including the activities of serum transaminase,the levels of antioxidant enzymes,and the pathological changes of liver tissue.The present work put forward a new point that appropriate ethanol stress could enhance the intracellular ADH activity of L.lactis,and its intracellular extracts could continue to enhance alcohol metabolism in mice.展开更多
文摘The effect of Epimedium extract （EE） on erythrocytes was investigated by atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The images of the surface structures showed clear concave and progressive increase of surface roughness of erythrocyte after incubation with EE at concentration of 0.2 or 0.05 g/L, far below its critical hemolytic levels. The AFM results also indicated that the granules of the fine surface structure increased, which caused by aggregation of membrane protein. Further study showed that the change in surface topography of erythrocyte membrane might be connected with the increase of intracellular free Ca^2＋ induced by EE.
文摘针对目前胞内微囊藻毒素提取方法步骤复杂且提取效率低的现状,提出了一种高效的快速提取藻胞内毒素的方法体系,采用对鲜藻进行匀浆超声后测定含水量,1.5 m L 75%甲醇溶液一次性、低温静置提取干重为2~5 mg藻样12 h的步骤。该方法测定胞内毒素MC-RR和MC-LR的相对标准偏差依次为4.1%和4.6%(n=9),检测方法的最低浓度可达0.03 mg/g;对比试验表明该方法和Harada方法、沸水浴方法对胞内藻毒素提取效率无差异显著性,但Harada方法操作过程繁琐、沸水浴提取方法对HPLC色谱柱有一定损伤,2种方法实际应用价值均不大。总之,该方法简单高效,可充分满足微囊藻胞内毒素含量的HPLC检测所需稳定性和精度的需要,适用于常规实验室进行大批量藻类样品的毒素快速提取分析工作。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870093)the Research Project of People’s Liberation Army(BX115C007,BFP20C006)+1 种基金the Special Subject Funding of Zhengzhou Universitythe Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province for Outstanding Youth(202300410365)。
文摘It is well known that exposure to environmental stresses could enhance the adaptability of bacteria and up-regulate the expression of a variety of oxidative stress-related genes and antioxidant enzymes.It is unclear whether the adaptability of microorganisms formed naturally in special environments could transfer to other organisms.The study aimed to evaluate the effects of untreated and ethanol-induced Lactococcus lactis intracellular extracts(U-IE and E-IE)on alcohol metabolism in mice.The positive effects of E-IE on alcohol metabolism in mice were revealed by the enhanced latency of loss of righting reflex(LORR),the reduced duration of LORR,the decrease of blood alcohol concentration,as well as the elevation of alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)activities in the stomach and liver tissues.Furthermore,the potential benefits of E-IE on the liver were evaluated by biochemical parameters including the activities of serum transaminase,the levels of antioxidant enzymes,and the pathological changes of liver tissue.The present work put forward a new point that appropriate ethanol stress could enhance the intracellular ADH activity of L.lactis,and its intracellular extracts could continue to enhance alcohol metabolism in mice.
