A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation metho...A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation method. The results obtained are extensions of Chicone’s for the three dimensional non-Hamiltonian systems.展开更多
In this paper we investigate the nearly small twist mappings with intersection property. With a certain non-degenerate condition, we proved that the most of invariant tori of the original small twist mappings will sur...In this paper we investigate the nearly small twist mappings with intersection property. With a certain non-degenerate condition, we proved that the most of invariant tori of the original small twist mappings will survive afer small perturtations. The persisted invariant tori are close to the unperturbed ones when the perturbation are small. The orbits reduced by those mappings are quasi-periodic in the invariant tori with the frequences closing to the original ones.展开更多
In this paper, we study the persistence of invariant tori of integrable Hamiltonian systems satisfying Rssmann's non-degeneracy condition when symplectic integrators are applied to them. Meanwhile, we give an esti...In this paper, we study the persistence of invariant tori of integrable Hamiltonian systems satisfying Rssmann's non-degeneracy condition when symplectic integrators are applied to them. Meanwhile, we give an estimate of the measure of the set occupied by the invariant tori in the phase space. On an invariant torus,numerical solutions are quasi-periodic with a diophantine frequency vector of time step size dependence. These results generalize Shang's previous ones(1999, 2000), where the non-degeneracy condition is assumed in the sense of Kolmogorov.展开更多
Consider the time-periodic perturbations of n-dimensional autonomous systems with nonhyperbolic but non-critical closed orbits in the phase space. The elementary bifurcations, such as the saddle-node, transcritical, p...Consider the time-periodic perturbations of n-dimensional autonomous systems with nonhyperbolic but non-critical closed orbits in the phase space. The elementary bifurcations, such as the saddle-node, transcritical, pitchfork bifurcation to a non-hyperbolic but non-critical invariant torus of the unperturbed systems in the extended phase space (x, t), are studied. Some conditions which depend only on the original systems and can be used to determine the bifurcation structures of these problems are obtained. The theory is applied to two concrete examples.展开更多
In this paper, a result on the persistence of lower dimensional invariant tori in Cd reversible systems is obtained under some conditions. The theorem is proved for any d which is larger than some constants.
In this paper, the spatial Hill lunar problem is investigated, and the existence of invariant tori of hyperbolic type in a neighborhood of its equilibrium is shown. Moreover,the author checks the non-degenerate condit...In this paper, the spatial Hill lunar problem is investigated, and the existence of invariant tori of hyperbolic type in a neighborhood of its equilibrium is shown. Moreover,the author checks the non-degenerate condition analytically and obtains two-dimensional elliptic invariant tori on its central manifold as well.展开更多
In this paper, we consider certain mappings. M, sufficiently close to an integrable one, which is weakly reversible with respect to the mappings G sufficiently close to an involution of type (m.n). where m, n∈Z_+ are...In this paper, we consider certain mappings. M, sufficiently close to an integrable one, which is weakly reversible with respect to the mappings G sufficiently close to an involution of type (m.n). where m, n∈Z_+ are arbitrary. Under some weak non-degeneracy condition, we construct a uniform KAM iteration for proving the existence of a Cantor family of m-tori invariant under the reversible mappings M and the reversing mapping G.展开更多
In this paper we prove the persistence of hyperbolic invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems, which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. The systems under consideration can be odd dimen...In this paper we prove the persistence of hyperbolic invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems, which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. The systems under consideration can be odd dimensional in tangent direction. Our results generalize the well-known results of Graft and Zehnder in standard Hamiltonians. In our case the unperturbed Hamiltonian systems may be degenerate. We also consider the persistence problem of hyperbolic tori on submanifolds.展开更多
In this paper, we study the persistence of lower dimensional tori for random Hamiltonian systems, which shows that majority of the unperturbed tori persist as Cantor fragments of lower dimensional ones under small per...In this paper, we study the persistence of lower dimensional tori for random Hamiltonian systems, which shows that majority of the unperturbed tori persist as Cantor fragments of lower dimensional ones under small perturbation. Using this result, we can describe the stability of the non-autonomous dynamic systems.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the persistence of hyperbolic lower dimensional invariant tori for Gevrey-smooth perturbations of partially integrable Hamiltonian systems under Riissmann's nondegeneracy condition by an impro...In this paper, we prove the persistence of hyperbolic lower dimensional invariant tori for Gevrey-smooth perturbations of partially integrable Hamiltonian systems under Riissmann's nondegeneracy condition by an improved KAM iteration, and the persisting invariant tori are Gevrey smooth, with the same Gevrey index as the Hamiltonian.展开更多
The thermostatted system is a conservative system different from Hamiltonian systems,and has attracted much attention because of its rich and different nonlinear dynamics.We report and analyze the multiple equilibria ...The thermostatted system is a conservative system different from Hamiltonian systems,and has attracted much attention because of its rich and different nonlinear dynamics.We report and analyze the multiple equilibria and curve axes of the cluster-shaped conservative flows generated from a generalized thermostatted system.It is found that the cluster-shaped structure is reflected in the geometry of the Hamiltonian,such as isosurfaces and local centers,and the shapes of cluster-shaped chaotic flows and invariant tori rely on the isosurfaces determined by initial conditions,while the numbers of clusters are subject to the local centers solved by the Hessian matrix of the Hamiltonian.Moreover,the study shows that the cluster-shaped chaotic flows and invariant tori are chained together by curve axes,which are the segments of equilibrium curves of the generalized thermostatted system.Furthermore,the interesting results are vividly demonstrated by the numerical simulations.展开更多
Boris numerical scheme due to its long-time stability,accuracy and conservative properties has been widely applied in many studies of magnetized plasmas.Such algorithms conserve the phase space volume and hence provid...Boris numerical scheme due to its long-time stability,accuracy and conservative properties has been widely applied in many studies of magnetized plasmas.Such algorithms conserve the phase space volume and hence provide accurate charge particle orbits.However,this algorithm does not conserve the energy in some special electromagnetic configurations,particularly for long simulation times.Here,we empirically analyze the energy behavior of Boris algorithm by applying it to a 2D autonomous Hamiltonian.The energy behavior of the Boris method is found to be strongly related to the integrability of our Hamiltonian system.We find that if the invariant tori is preserved under Boris discretization,the energy error can be bounded for an exponentially long time,otherwise the said error will show a linear growth.On the contrary,for a non-integrable Hamiltonian system,a random walk pattern has been observed in the energy error.展开更多
In this paper we mainly concern the persistence of invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems. Here the generalized Hamiltonian systems refer to the systems which may admit a distinct number of action and angle...In this paper we mainly concern the persistence of invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems. Here the generalized Hamiltonian systems refer to the systems which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. In particular, system under consideration can be odd dimensional. Under the Riissmann type non-degenerate condition, we proved that the majority of the lower-dimension invariant tori of the integrable systems in generalized Hamiltonian system are persistent under small perturbation. The surviving lower-dimensional tori might be elliptic, hyperbolic, or of mixed type.展开更多
In this paper we consider the persistence of invariant tori of an integrable Hamiltonian system with a quasiperiodic perturbation. It is proved that if the unperturbed system satisfies the Rtissmann non-degenerate con...In this paper we consider the persistence of invariant tori of an integrable Hamiltonian system with a quasiperiodic perturbation. It is proved that if the unperturbed system satisfies the Rtissmann non-degenerate condition and the perturbed system satisfies the co-linked non-resonant condition, then the majority of invariant tori is persistent under the perturbation.展开更多
In our context,the planetary many-body problem consists of studying the motion of(n+1)-bodies under the mutual attraction of gravitation,where n planets move around a massive central body,the Sun.We establish the exis...In our context,the planetary many-body problem consists of studying the motion of(n+1)-bodies under the mutual attraction of gravitation,where n planets move around a massive central body,the Sun.We establish the existence of real analytic lower dimensional elliptic invariant tori with intermediate dimension N lies between n and 3n-1 for the spatial planetary many-body problem.Based on a degenerate KolmogorovArnold-Moser(abbr.KAM)theorem proved by Bambusi et al.(2011),Berti and Biasco(2011),we manage to handle the difficulties caused by the degeneracy of this real analytic system.展开更多
In this paper,we study the Hamiltonian systems H(y,x,ξ,ε)=〈ω(ξ),y〉+εP(y,x,ξ,ε),where ω and P are continuous about ξ.We prove that persistent invariant tori possess the same frequency as the unperturbed tori...In this paper,we study the Hamiltonian systems H(y,x,ξ,ε)=〈ω(ξ),y〉+εP(y,x,ξ,ε),where ω and P are continuous about ξ.We prove that persistent invariant tori possess the same frequency as the unperturbed tori,under a certain transversality condition and a weak convexity condition for the frequency mapping ω.As a direct application,we prove a Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser(KAM) theorem when the perturbation P holds arbitrary Holder continuity with respect to the parameter ξ.The infinite-dimensional case is also considered.To our knowledge,this is the first approach to the systems with the only continuity in the parameter beyond H?lder's type.展开更多
We consider a pendulum type equation with p-Laplacian(φp(x'))'+G'x(t,x)=p(t),where φp(u)=|u|^p-2u,p>1,G(t,x)and p(t)are 1-periodic about every variable.The solutions of this equation present two inter...We consider a pendulum type equation with p-Laplacian(φp(x'))'+G'x(t,x)=p(t),where φp(u)=|u|^p-2u,p>1,G(t,x)and p(t)are 1-periodic about every variable.The solutions of this equation present two interesting behaviors.On the one hand,by applying Moser's twist theorem,we find infinitely many invariant tori whenever ∫0^1 p(t)dt=0,which yields the boundedness of all solutions and the existence of quasi-periodic solutions starting at t=0 on the invariant tori.On the other hand,if p(t)=0 and G'x(t,x)has some specific forms,we find a full symbolic dynamical system made by solutions which oscillate between any two different trivial solutions of the equation.Such chaotic solutions stay close to the trivial solutions in some fixed intervals,according to any prescribed coin-tossing sequence.展开更多
We are concerned with the boundedness of all the solutions for second order differential equation $$\ddot x + f\left( x \right)\dot x + g\left( x \right) = e\left( t \right),$$ , wheref(x) andg(x) are odd, e( t) is od...We are concerned with the boundedness of all the solutions for second order differential equation $$\ddot x + f\left( x \right)\dot x + g\left( x \right) = e\left( t \right),$$ , wheref(x) andg(x) are odd, e( t) is odd and 1-periodic, andg(x) satisfies $$Sign \left( x \right) \cdot g\left( x \right) \to + \infty ,\frac{{g\left( x \right)}}{x} \to 0,as\left| x \right| \to + \infty .$$展开更多
We introduce several KAM theorems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian with short range and discuss the relationship between spectra of linearized operator and invariant tori.Especially,we introduce a KAM theorem by Y...We introduce several KAM theorems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian with short range and discuss the relationship between spectra of linearized operator and invariant tori.Especially,we introduce a KAM theorem by Yuan published in CMP(2002),which shows that there are rich KAM tori for a class of Hamiltonian with short range and with linearized operator of pure point spectra.We also present several open problems.展开更多
文摘A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation method. The results obtained are extensions of Chicone’s for the three dimensional non-Hamiltonian systems.
文摘In this paper we investigate the nearly small twist mappings with intersection property. With a certain non-degenerate condition, we proved that the most of invariant tori of the original small twist mappings will survive afer small perturtations. The persisted invariant tori are close to the unperturbed ones when the perturbation are small. The orbits reduced by those mappings are quasi-periodic in the invariant tori with the frequences closing to the original ones.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11671392)
文摘In this paper, we study the persistence of invariant tori of integrable Hamiltonian systems satisfying Rssmann's non-degeneracy condition when symplectic integrators are applied to them. Meanwhile, we give an estimate of the measure of the set occupied by the invariant tori in the phase space. On an invariant torus,numerical solutions are quasi-periodic with a diophantine frequency vector of time step size dependence. These results generalize Shang's previous ones(1999, 2000), where the non-degeneracy condition is assumed in the sense of Kolmogorov.
文摘Consider the time-periodic perturbations of n-dimensional autonomous systems with nonhyperbolic but non-critical closed orbits in the phase space. The elementary bifurcations, such as the saddle-node, transcritical, pitchfork bifurcation to a non-hyperbolic but non-critical invariant torus of the unperturbed systems in the extended phase space (x, t), are studied. Some conditions which depend only on the original systems and can be used to determine the bifurcation structures of these problems are obtained. The theory is applied to two concrete examples.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10325103, 10531010)
文摘In this paper, a result on the persistence of lower dimensional invariant tori in Cd reversible systems is obtained under some conditions. The theorem is proved for any d which is larger than some constants.
文摘In this paper, the spatial Hill lunar problem is investigated, and the existence of invariant tori of hyperbolic type in a neighborhood of its equilibrium is shown. Moreover,the author checks the non-degenerate condition analytically and obtains two-dimensional elliptic invariant tori on its central manifold as well.
文摘In this paper, we consider certain mappings. M, sufficiently close to an integrable one, which is weakly reversible with respect to the mappings G sufficiently close to an involution of type (m.n). where m, n∈Z_+ are arbitrary. Under some weak non-degeneracy condition, we construct a uniform KAM iteration for proving the existence of a Cantor family of m-tori invariant under the reversible mappings M and the reversing mapping G.
文摘In this paper we prove the persistence of hyperbolic invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems, which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. The systems under consideration can be odd dimensional in tangent direction. Our results generalize the well-known results of Graft and Zehnder in standard Hamiltonians. In our case the unperturbed Hamiltonian systems may be degenerate. We also consider the persistence problem of hyperbolic tori on submanifolds.
基金Partially supported by the SFC(10531050,10225107)of Chinathe SRFDP(20040183030)the 985 program of Jilin University
文摘In this paper, we study the persistence of lower dimensional tori for random Hamiltonian systems, which shows that majority of the unperturbed tori persist as Cantor fragments of lower dimensional ones under small perturbation. Using this result, we can describe the stability of the non-autonomous dynamic systems.
文摘In this paper, we prove the persistence of hyperbolic lower dimensional invariant tori for Gevrey-smooth perturbations of partially integrable Hamiltonian systems under Riissmann's nondegeneracy condition by an improved KAM iteration, and the persisting invariant tori are Gevrey smooth, with the same Gevrey index as the Hamiltonian.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61973175 and 61873186)the South African National Research Foundation(Grant No.132797)+1 种基金the South African National Research Foundation Incentive(Grant No.114911)the South African Eskom Tertiary Education Support Programme.
文摘The thermostatted system is a conservative system different from Hamiltonian systems,and has attracted much attention because of its rich and different nonlinear dynamics.We report and analyze the multiple equilibria and curve axes of the cluster-shaped conservative flows generated from a generalized thermostatted system.It is found that the cluster-shaped structure is reflected in the geometry of the Hamiltonian,such as isosurfaces and local centers,and the shapes of cluster-shaped chaotic flows and invariant tori rely on the isosurfaces determined by initial conditions,while the numbers of clusters are subject to the local centers solved by the Hessian matrix of the Hamiltonian.Moreover,the study shows that the cluster-shaped chaotic flows and invariant tori are chained together by curve axes,which are the segments of equilibrium curves of the generalized thermostatted system.Furthermore,the interesting results are vividly demonstrated by the numerical simulations.
基金Abdullah Zafar acknowledges the Chinese Scholarship Council(CSC)to support him as the 2015 CSC awardee(CSC No.2015GXZQ56).
文摘Boris numerical scheme due to its long-time stability,accuracy and conservative properties has been widely applied in many studies of magnetized plasmas.Such algorithms conserve the phase space volume and hence provide accurate charge particle orbits.However,this algorithm does not conserve the energy in some special electromagnetic configurations,particularly for long simulation times.Here,we empirically analyze the energy behavior of Boris algorithm by applying it to a 2D autonomous Hamiltonian.The energy behavior of the Boris method is found to be strongly related to the integrability of our Hamiltonian system.We find that if the invariant tori is preserved under Boris discretization,the energy error can be bounded for an exponentially long time,otherwise the said error will show a linear growth.On the contrary,for a non-integrable Hamiltonian system,a random walk pattern has been observed in the energy error.
基金Partially supported by the Talent Foundation (522-7901-01140418) of Northwest A & FUniversity.
文摘In this paper we mainly concern the persistence of invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems. Here the generalized Hamiltonian systems refer to the systems which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. In particular, system under consideration can be odd dimensional. Under the Riissmann type non-degenerate condition, we proved that the majority of the lower-dimension invariant tori of the integrable systems in generalized Hamiltonian system are persistent under small perturbation. The surviving lower-dimensional tori might be elliptic, hyperbolic, or of mixed type.
文摘In this paper we consider the persistence of invariant tori of an integrable Hamiltonian system with a quasiperiodic perturbation. It is proved that if the unperturbed system satisfies the Rtissmann non-degenerate condition and the perturbed system satisfies the co-linked non-resonant condition, then the majority of invariant tori is persistent under the perturbation.
文摘In our context,the planetary many-body problem consists of studying the motion of(n+1)-bodies under the mutual attraction of gravitation,where n planets move around a massive central body,the Sun.We establish the existence of real analytic lower dimensional elliptic invariant tori with intermediate dimension N lies between n and 3n-1 for the spatial planetary many-body problem.Based on a degenerate KolmogorovArnold-Moser(abbr.KAM)theorem proved by Bambusi et al.(2011),Berti and Biasco(2011),we manage to handle the difficulties caused by the degeneracy of this real analytic system.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB834100)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12071175, 11171132 and 11571065)+1 种基金Project of Science and Technology Development of Jilin Province (Grant Nos. 2017C028-1 and 20190201302JC)Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (Grant No. 20200201253JC)。
文摘In this paper,we study the Hamiltonian systems H(y,x,ξ,ε)=〈ω(ξ),y〉+εP(y,x,ξ,ε),where ω and P are continuous about ξ.We prove that persistent invariant tori possess the same frequency as the unperturbed tori,under a certain transversality condition and a weak convexity condition for the frequency mapping ω.As a direct application,we prove a Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser(KAM) theorem when the perturbation P holds arbitrary Holder continuity with respect to the parameter ξ.The infinite-dimensional case is also considered.To our knowledge,this is the first approach to the systems with the only continuity in the parameter beyond H?lder's type.
基金supported in part by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(Grant No.11971059)the Postdoctoral Applied Research ProjectFunding of Qingdao.
文摘We consider a pendulum type equation with p-Laplacian(φp(x'))'+G'x(t,x)=p(t),where φp(u)=|u|^p-2u,p>1,G(t,x)and p(t)are 1-periodic about every variable.The solutions of this equation present two interesting behaviors.On the one hand,by applying Moser's twist theorem,we find infinitely many invariant tori whenever ∫0^1 p(t)dt=0,which yields the boundedness of all solutions and the existence of quasi-periodic solutions starting at t=0 on the invariant tori.On the other hand,if p(t)=0 and G'x(t,x)has some specific forms,we find a full symbolic dynamical system made by solutions which oscillate between any two different trivial solutions of the equation.Such chaotic solutions stay close to the trivial solutions in some fixed intervals,according to any prescribed coin-tossing sequence.
基金The author is very grateful to Professors Ding Tongren and Liu Bin for their valuable suggestions for this paper.
文摘We are concerned with the boundedness of all the solutions for second order differential equation $$\ddot x + f\left( x \right)\dot x + g\left( x \right) = e\left( t \right),$$ , wheref(x) andg(x) are odd, e( t) is odd and 1-periodic, andg(x) satisfies $$Sign \left( x \right) \cdot g\left( x \right) \to + \infty ,\frac{{g\left( x \right)}}{x} \to 0,as\left| x \right| \to + \infty .$$
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11271076 and 11121101)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No.2010CB327900)
文摘We introduce several KAM theorems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian with short range and discuss the relationship between spectra of linearized operator and invariant tori.Especially,we introduce a KAM theorem by Yuan published in CMP(2002),which shows that there are rich KAM tori for a class of Hamiltonian with short range and with linearized operator of pure point spectra.We also present several open problems.