Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and wave spectrometers,crucial in microwave remote sensing,play an essential role in monitoring sea surface wind and wave conditions.However,they face inherent limitations in observing sea...Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and wave spectrometers,crucial in microwave remote sensing,play an essential role in monitoring sea surface wind and wave conditions.However,they face inherent limitations in observing sea surface phenomena.SAR systems,for instance,are hindered by an azimuth cut-off phenomenon in sea surface wind field observation.Wave spectrometers,while unaffected by the azimuth cutoff phenomenon,struggle with low azimuth resolution,impacting the capture of detailed wave and wind field data.This study utilizes SAR and surface wave investigation and monitoring(SWIM)data to initially extract key feature parameters,which are then prioritized using the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)algorithm.The research further addresses feature collinearity through a combined analysis of feature importance and correlation,leading to the development of an inversion model for wave and wind parameters based on XGBoost.A comparative analysis of this model with ERA5 reanalysis and buoy data for of significant wave height,mean wave period,wind direction,and wind speed reveals root mean square errors of 0.212 m,0.525 s,27.446°,and 1.092 m/s,compared to 0.314 m,0.888 s,27.698°,and 1.315 m/s from buoy data,respectively.These results demonstrate the model’s effective retrieval of wave and wind parameters.Finally,the model,incorporating altimeter and scatterometer data,is evaluated against SAR/SWIM single and dual payload inversion methods across different wind speeds.This comparison highlights the model’s superior inversion accuracy over other methods.展开更多
Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) is an important means for target classification, recognition, identification and many other military applications. A simulation model of ISAR system is established after analyzi...Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) is an important means for target classification, recognition, identification and many other military applications. A simulation model of ISAR system is established after analyzing the principle of ISAR imaging, and then several ECM (Electronic Counter Measurement) techniques are studied. Simulation experiments are done on the basis of such research. The experimental result of the research can be used for ECM equipment.展开更多
For real-time jamming signal generation in deceiving inverse synthetic aperture radar（ISAR）,the target characteristics modulation is always processed in the expensive field programmable gate array（FPGA）.Due to the...For real-time jamming signal generation in deceiving inverse synthetic aperture radar（ISAR）,the target characteristics modulation is always processed in the expensive field programmable gate array（FPGA）.Due to the large computational complexity of the traditional modulating operation,the size and structure of simulated false-target are limited.With regard to the principle of dechirping in range compression of linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar,a novel algorithm named ＂inverse dechirping＂ is proposed for target characteristics modulation.This algorithm only needs one complex multiplier in the FPGA to generate the jamming signal when the radar signal is intercepted,which can be obtained by multiplication of radar signal samplings and the equivalent dechirped target echo in the time domain.As the complex synthesis of dechirped target echo can be realized by cheap digital signal processor（DSP） within the interpulse time,the overall cost of the jamming equipment will be reduced and the false-target size will not be limited by the scale of FPGA.Numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
多视角多频带逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)融合成像技术克服了单雷达成像分辨率受发射带宽和观测视角的限制,是提高ISAR成像的二维分辨率的新手段。在宽带小角度观测条件下,针对目标散射系数随频率变化的情况...多视角多频带逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)融合成像技术克服了单雷达成像分辨率受发射带宽和观测视角的限制,是提高ISAR成像的二维分辨率的新手段。在宽带小角度观测条件下,针对目标散射系数随频率变化的情况,提出一种基于几何绕射理论(geometrical theory of diffraction,GTD)模型的多视角多频带ISAR融合成像方法。首先,以GTD模型为基础建立ISAR成像回波模型;然后,将多视角多频带ISAR融合成像问题转化为信号稀疏重构问题,并采用正交匹配追踪算法求解,在保证融合成像质量的同时提高了的成像效率;最后,利用仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
Interaction between current and underwater bottom topography leads to roughness of the sea surface, which in turn yields variation of the radar scattering echo. By using the continuity equation and weak hydrodynamic i...Interaction between current and underwater bottom topography leads to roughness of the sea surface, which in turn yields variation of the radar scattering echo. By using the continuity equation and weak hydrodynamic interaction theory in the relaxation time approximation, the spatial variation of the radar scattering cross-section has been proved as proportional to the gradient of current velocity. The current direction is first determined by using two-dimensional (2-D) correlation of spatial variation of backscattering measured by the SAR imagery, as the priori knowledge of the current direction is not available. The inverse algorithm to successively derive 2 - D underwater bottom topography from the SAR imagery is developed. As an application, the SAR SIR- C image over the sea area of Hong Kong, China is studied.展开更多
The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is propos...The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.展开更多
基金The project supported by Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application,Ministry of Natural Resources under contract No.2023CFO016the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.61931025+1 种基金the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Student of China University of Petroleum(East China)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under contract No.23CX04042A.
文摘Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and wave spectrometers,crucial in microwave remote sensing,play an essential role in monitoring sea surface wind and wave conditions.However,they face inherent limitations in observing sea surface phenomena.SAR systems,for instance,are hindered by an azimuth cut-off phenomenon in sea surface wind field observation.Wave spectrometers,while unaffected by the azimuth cutoff phenomenon,struggle with low azimuth resolution,impacting the capture of detailed wave and wind field data.This study utilizes SAR and surface wave investigation and monitoring(SWIM)data to initially extract key feature parameters,which are then prioritized using the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)algorithm.The research further addresses feature collinearity through a combined analysis of feature importance and correlation,leading to the development of an inversion model for wave and wind parameters based on XGBoost.A comparative analysis of this model with ERA5 reanalysis and buoy data for of significant wave height,mean wave period,wind direction,and wind speed reveals root mean square errors of 0.212 m,0.525 s,27.446°,and 1.092 m/s,compared to 0.314 m,0.888 s,27.698°,and 1.315 m/s from buoy data,respectively.These results demonstrate the model’s effective retrieval of wave and wind parameters.Finally,the model,incorporating altimeter and scatterometer data,is evaluated against SAR/SWIM single and dual payload inversion methods across different wind speeds.This comparison highlights the model’s superior inversion accuracy over other methods.
基金supported in part by the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation(No.SAST 2021-026)the Fund of Prospec⁃tive Layout of Scientific Research for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(NUAA).
文摘随着空间技术的飞速发展,空间态势感知能力需求不断增加。与传统光学传感器相比,逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)具有全天候、远距离高分辨率成像的能力,且成像不受光照条件的影响。此外,空间态势感知系统需要对周围航天器进行准确的评估,因此对空间目标部件识别能力的需求日益迫切。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv5结构的Multitask⁃YOLO网络,用于卫星ISAR图像中卫星帆板的识别和分割。首先,本文添加了分割解耦头来实现网络的分割功能。然后用空间金字塔池快速算法(Spatial pyramid pooling fast,SPPF)和距离交并比算法(Distance intersection over union,DIoU)代替原有结构,避免图像失真,加快收敛速度。通过在通道中引入注意机制,提高了分割和识别的准确性。最后使用模拟卫星的ISAR图像进行实验。结果表明,所提出的Multitask⁃YOLO网络高效、准确地实现了部件的识别和分割。与其他的识别和分割网络相比,该网络的平均精度(mean Average precision,mAP)和平均交并比(mean Intersection over union,mIoU)提高了约5%。此外,该网络的运行速度高达16.4 GFLOP,优于传统的多任务网络的性能。
基金Supported by the National Key Lab Project of China(No.51435020203DZ0207)
文摘Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) is an important means for target classification, recognition, identification and many other military applications. A simulation model of ISAR system is established after analyzing the principle of ISAR imaging, and then several ECM (Electronic Counter Measurement) techniques are studied. Simulation experiments are done on the basis of such research. The experimental result of the research can be used for ECM equipment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6127144261401481)
文摘For real-time jamming signal generation in deceiving inverse synthetic aperture radar（ISAR）,the target characteristics modulation is always processed in the expensive field programmable gate array（FPGA）.Due to the large computational complexity of the traditional modulating operation,the size and structure of simulated false-target are limited.With regard to the principle of dechirping in range compression of linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar,a novel algorithm named ＂inverse dechirping＂ is proposed for target characteristics modulation.This algorithm only needs one complex multiplier in the FPGA to generate the jamming signal when the radar signal is intercepted,which can be obtained by multiplication of radar signal samplings and the equivalent dechirped target echo in the time domain.As the complex synthesis of dechirped target echo can be realized by cheap digital signal processor（DSP） within the interpulse time,the overall cost of the jamming equipment will be reduced and the false-target size will not be limited by the scale of FPGA.Numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘多视角多频带逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)融合成像技术克服了单雷达成像分辨率受发射带宽和观测视角的限制,是提高ISAR成像的二维分辨率的新手段。在宽带小角度观测条件下,针对目标散射系数随频率变化的情况,提出一种基于几何绕射理论(geometrical theory of diffraction,GTD)模型的多视角多频带ISAR融合成像方法。首先,以GTD模型为基础建立ISAR成像回波模型;然后,将多视角多频带ISAR融合成像问题转化为信号稀疏重构问题,并采用正交匹配追踪算法求解,在保证融合成像质量的同时提高了的成像效率;最后,利用仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under contract Nos 49831060, 69771007,and National 863 - 818 - 06 - 05.
文摘Interaction between current and underwater bottom topography leads to roughness of the sea surface, which in turn yields variation of the radar scattering echo. By using the continuity equation and weak hydrodynamic interaction theory in the relaxation time approximation, the spatial variation of the radar scattering cross-section has been proved as proportional to the gradient of current velocity. The current direction is first determined by using two-dimensional (2-D) correlation of spatial variation of backscattering measured by the SAR imagery, as the priori knowledge of the current direction is not available. The inverse algorithm to successively derive 2 - D underwater bottom topography from the SAR imagery is developed. As an application, the SAR SIR- C image over the sea area of Hong Kong, China is studied.
文摘The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.
