Superabsorbents starch grafted sodium polyacrylate was prepared by inverse suspension polymerization, using toluene as the continuous phase, potassium persulfate as the initiator. The effect of suspension parameters, ...Superabsorbents starch grafted sodium polyacrylate was prepared by inverse suspension polymerization, using toluene as the continuous phase, potassium persulfate as the initiator. The effect of suspension parameters, such as volume ratio of continuous phase and dispersed phase, type and dosage of suspending agents, on water absorbency of the starch grafted polymer was studied. Different starch derivatives were also investigated. Superabsorbents made of cationic starch has higher water absorbency than that made of native corn starch.展开更多
Based on the theory and the practical experiences of linearity design of feasible design area and inverse solution of non linear outer characteristic of suspension shock absorber, in accordance with non linearity ou...Based on the theory and the practical experiences of linearity design of feasible design area and inverse solution of non linear outer characteristic of suspension shock absorber, in accordance with non linearity outer characteristic formed by open up damping coefficient, full open damping coefficient and smoothness to safety ratio of suspension shock absorber, a method and a research conclusion of the feasible design and inverse solution for the basic problems of designing and inverse solution of non linear outer characteristic of suspension damping components are provided.展开更多
针对现有主动悬架在应用最优控制时缺乏路面扰动识别内容的问题,提出一种识别路面扰动反馈的最优控制器。该控制器在传统系统状态反馈最优控制的基础上引入扰动反馈项,并通过粒子群算法优化加权系数,同时采用直线电机作为作动器。考虑...针对现有主动悬架在应用最优控制时缺乏路面扰动识别内容的问题,提出一种识别路面扰动反馈的最优控制器。该控制器在传统系统状态反馈最优控制的基础上引入扰动反馈项,并通过粒子群算法优化加权系数,同时采用直线电机作为作动器。考虑到路面不平度与系统状态响应获取存在先后顺序,采用开环带有外部输入的非线性自回归(Nonlinear Auto-regressive Model with Exogenous Inputs,NARX)神经网络预测与逆模型相结合的方法来识别路面不平度。神经网络离线训练在线识别,识别模块实时将结果传输给控制器。在整车模型上对控制策略进行仿真。结果表明,粒子群优化使平顺性指标显著改善;采用的路面识别方法可有效提高识别的精确性;与不识别扰动控制相比,本策略可有效降低悬架动挠度的恶化,并改善整体控制效果。展开更多
A Poly(alginate-acrylamide)superabsorbent was preparation from copolymer of alginate with acrylamide in inverse-suspension by microwaves.The effects of amount of alginate,initiator,cross-linker and oil/water ratio on ...A Poly(alginate-acrylamide)superabsorbent was preparation from copolymer of alginate with acrylamide in inverse-suspension by microwaves.The effects of amount of alginate,initiator,cross-linker and oil/water ratio on swelling values were investigated.The results indicate that the optimal swelling rate to distilled water and 0.9% NaCl soulution is 800g/g and 100g/g,respectively.展开更多
文摘Superabsorbents starch grafted sodium polyacrylate was prepared by inverse suspension polymerization, using toluene as the continuous phase, potassium persulfate as the initiator. The effect of suspension parameters, such as volume ratio of continuous phase and dispersed phase, type and dosage of suspending agents, on water absorbency of the starch grafted polymer was studied. Different starch derivatives were also investigated. Superabsorbents made of cationic starch has higher water absorbency than that made of native corn starch.
文摘Based on the theory and the practical experiences of linearity design of feasible design area and inverse solution of non linear outer characteristic of suspension shock absorber, in accordance with non linearity outer characteristic formed by open up damping coefficient, full open damping coefficient and smoothness to safety ratio of suspension shock absorber, a method and a research conclusion of the feasible design and inverse solution for the basic problems of designing and inverse solution of non linear outer characteristic of suspension damping components are provided.
文摘针对现有主动悬架在应用最优控制时缺乏路面扰动识别内容的问题,提出一种识别路面扰动反馈的最优控制器。该控制器在传统系统状态反馈最优控制的基础上引入扰动反馈项,并通过粒子群算法优化加权系数,同时采用直线电机作为作动器。考虑到路面不平度与系统状态响应获取存在先后顺序,采用开环带有外部输入的非线性自回归(Nonlinear Auto-regressive Model with Exogenous Inputs,NARX)神经网络预测与逆模型相结合的方法来识别路面不平度。神经网络离线训练在线识别,识别模块实时将结果传输给控制器。在整车模型上对控制策略进行仿真。结果表明,粒子群优化使平顺性指标显著改善;采用的路面识别方法可有效提高识别的精确性;与不识别扰动控制相比,本策略可有效降低悬架动挠度的恶化,并改善整体控制效果。
文摘A Poly(alginate-acrylamide)superabsorbent was preparation from copolymer of alginate with acrylamide in inverse-suspension by microwaves.The effects of amount of alginate,initiator,cross-linker and oil/water ratio on swelling values were investigated.The results indicate that the optimal swelling rate to distilled water and 0.9% NaCl soulution is 800g/g and 100g/g,respectively.