Objective: The neonatal mortality rate remains a serious problem in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa such as Burkina Faso, where, in 2010 this mortality rate was 28 per 1000 live births [1] [2]. Its reduction is p...Objective: The neonatal mortality rate remains a serious problem in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa such as Burkina Faso, where, in 2010 this mortality rate was 28 per 1000 live births [1] [2]. Its reduction is possible and passes first by the strict prevention of infections in birth rooms. The objective of this study was to describe the practices of infection prevention in the birth rooms of seven referral hospitals in Ouagadougou from April 1 to July 31, 2016. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the rules of prevention and control of healthcare associated infections (PCHAI) among 123 consenting health workers who provided birth room care in 7 hospitals in Ouagadougou. Data were collected through individual interviews and direct observations. The study was authorized by the Institutional Ethics Committee in 2015 under the number 32. The data analysis was done with the Epi Info software version 2000. Results: The “five clean in the birth room” were known by 26.83%. Regarding the equipment used for PCHAI, sterile gloves were mentioned by 75.61% of the agents, the source of clean water by 62.60% and soap by 57.11%;in practice, 17.07% of the respondents had not washed their hands and 42 providers (34%) had not performed with complete mastery the wearing of sterile gloves before giving birth, and 55.28% had not cleaned the perineum. Conclusion: Deficiencies in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections have been identified. Training on infection prevention in the neonatal period is needed for the benefit of hospital providers.展开更多
目的调查三级医院ICU护士对ICU获得性衰弱(intensive care unit acquired weakness,ICU-AW)评估及预防策略实践现状,并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年11月—12月选取北京市、辽宁省、河北省28所三级医院的397名护士为调查对...目的调查三级医院ICU护士对ICU获得性衰弱(intensive care unit acquired weakness,ICU-AW)评估及预防策略实践现状,并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年11月—12月选取北京市、辽宁省、河北省28所三级医院的397名护士为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果ICU-AW评估主要由医生完成(55.42%),肌力评估是首选方法(65.49%)。84.13%护士反映临床未有ICU-AW相关的标准化策略或流程,主要预防措施是镇痛镇静(65.24%)、早期活动(62.47%),活动形式主要是呼吸功能指导(33.00%)、床上被动训练(33.25%)。护士ICU-AW评估与预防策略认知得分为(20.74±8.03)分,态度得分(26.68±4.19)分,实践得分(29.79±5.40)分。年龄、工作年限、学历、医院地区分布是护士对ICU-AW评估与预防措施实践的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论目前护士对ICU-AW认知水平不足,ICU-AW评估方式受限,缺乏标准化干预流程,人力资源不足。建议加强ICU-AW教育培训,完善资源配置,构建标准化的评估和实践流程,促进ICU-AW评估与预防实践的临床开展。展开更多
文摘Objective: The neonatal mortality rate remains a serious problem in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa such as Burkina Faso, where, in 2010 this mortality rate was 28 per 1000 live births [1] [2]. Its reduction is possible and passes first by the strict prevention of infections in birth rooms. The objective of this study was to describe the practices of infection prevention in the birth rooms of seven referral hospitals in Ouagadougou from April 1 to July 31, 2016. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the rules of prevention and control of healthcare associated infections (PCHAI) among 123 consenting health workers who provided birth room care in 7 hospitals in Ouagadougou. Data were collected through individual interviews and direct observations. The study was authorized by the Institutional Ethics Committee in 2015 under the number 32. The data analysis was done with the Epi Info software version 2000. Results: The “five clean in the birth room” were known by 26.83%. Regarding the equipment used for PCHAI, sterile gloves were mentioned by 75.61% of the agents, the source of clean water by 62.60% and soap by 57.11%;in practice, 17.07% of the respondents had not washed their hands and 42 providers (34%) had not performed with complete mastery the wearing of sterile gloves before giving birth, and 55.28% had not cleaned the perineum. Conclusion: Deficiencies in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections have been identified. Training on infection prevention in the neonatal period is needed for the benefit of hospital providers.
文摘目的调查三级医院ICU护士对ICU获得性衰弱(intensive care unit acquired weakness,ICU-AW)评估及预防策略实践现状,并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年11月—12月选取北京市、辽宁省、河北省28所三级医院的397名护士为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果ICU-AW评估主要由医生完成(55.42%),肌力评估是首选方法(65.49%)。84.13%护士反映临床未有ICU-AW相关的标准化策略或流程,主要预防措施是镇痛镇静(65.24%)、早期活动(62.47%),活动形式主要是呼吸功能指导(33.00%)、床上被动训练(33.25%)。护士ICU-AW评估与预防策略认知得分为(20.74±8.03)分,态度得分(26.68±4.19)分,实践得分(29.79±5.40)分。年龄、工作年限、学历、医院地区分布是护士对ICU-AW评估与预防措施实践的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论目前护士对ICU-AW认知水平不足,ICU-AW评估方式受限,缺乏标准化干预流程,人力资源不足。建议加强ICU-AW教育培训,完善资源配置,构建标准化的评估和实践流程,促进ICU-AW评估与预防实践的临床开展。
