Density behaviors of Ge nanodots self-assembled by ion beam sputtering deposition

Self-assembled Ge nanodots with areal number density up to 2.33× 1010 cm-2 and aspect ratio larger than 0.12 are prepared by ion beam sputtering deposition. The dot density, a function of deposition rate and Ge coverage, is observed to be limited mainly by the transformation from two-dimensional precursors to three-dimensional islands, and to be associated with the adatom behaviors of attachment and detachment from the islands. An unusual increasing temperature dependence of nanodot density is also revealed when a high ion energy is employed in sputtering deposition, and is shown to be related to the breaking down of the superstrained wetting layer. This result is attributed to the interaction between energetic atoms and the growth surface, which mediates the island nucleation.

Nano-sized Thin Films Fabricated by Ion Beam Sputtering and Its Properties

Nanoscale thick amorphous Ni-Cr alloy thin films were fabricated by low-energy ion beam sputtering technology; then the as-deposited samples experienced rapid thermal process to realize the transformation from amorphous to crystalline state. The film thickness was measured with a-stylus surface profiler, the structure and the compositions of the films were confirmed by low angle X-ray diffraction and scanning auger electron microprobe respectively, and the surface topography was characterized by scanning electron microscope and scanning probe microscope. Electrical property of the films was measured by fourpoint probe. The experimental results illustrate that the combined processes of ion beam sputtering and rajid thermal process are effective for fabrication nanoscale Ni-Cr alloy thin film with good properties.

Preparation of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) Superconductor Film by Ion Beam Sputtering

Since the discovery of high T;super-conductor, much effort was made toits application. More and more evidencehas revealed that most promising fieldof high T;superconductor first to havesuccess must be the microelectronics andcomputer. Superconductor films for mi-croelectronic application are preparedby PVD method, such as electron beamevaporation, pulsed laser evaporation andmagnetron sputtering. In this paper, thepreliminary results of ion beam sputteringdeposition of YBaCuO film are reported

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe-N Films Prepared by Dual Ion Beam Sputtering

Fe-N films were prepared on Si substrate by dual ion beam sputtering (DIBS). It is found that the crystal structure of the films varies from α-Fe, to ε-Fe2-3N, ε-Fe2-3N +γ-Fe4N, and finally γ'-Fe4N with the increase in substrate temperature (TS). The magnetic properties of the films were investigated by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The structure of the films is insensitive to the ratios of N2/Ar in main ion source(MIS), and is mainly influenced by the substrate temperature (Ts).

Cu_2ZnSnS_4 thin films prepared by sulfurization of ion beam sputtered precursor and their electrical and optical properties

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were successfully prepared by sulfurization of ion bean sputtered precursors on soda-lime glass substrate. The single phase of stannite-type structure CZTS films were obtained as revealed in EDS and XRD analysis when the ratios of the constituents of CZTS thin films are close to stoichiometric by optimizing the conditions of precursor preparation and sulfurization. A low sheet resistivity as about 0.156 Ω·cm and a high absorption coefficient as 1×104 cm-1 were achieved in this method by Hall effect measurements and UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The optical band-gap energy of the CZTS sample is about 1.51 eV, which is very close to the optimum value for a solar-cell absorber.

Infrared transition properties of vanadium dioxide thin films across semiconductor-metal transition

Vanadium dioxide thin films were fabricated through annealing vanadium oxide thin films deposited by dual ion beam sputtering. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, atom force microscopy （AFM）, and Fourier transform infrared spectrum （FTIR） were employed to measure the crystalline structure, surface morphology, and infrared optical transmittance. The phase transition properties were characterized by transmittance. The results show that the annealed vanadium oxide thin film is composed of monoclinic VO2, with preferred orientation of （011）. The maximum of transmittance change is beyond 65% as the temperature increases from 20 to 80 C. The reversible changes in optical transmittance against temperature were observed. The change rate of transmittance at short wavelength is higher than that at long wavelength at the same temperature across semiconductor-metal phase transition. This phenomenon was discussed using diffraction effect.

Synthesis,Characterization and Photoluminescence of Well-Ordered ZnO Micropillars Grown on ZnO Buffer Layers

Using ZnO buffer layers prepared by simply thermal oxidation of ion beam sputtered Zn films, highly oriented and uniformly aligned single-crystalline ZnO micropillars arrays have been synthesized by thermal evaporation of Zn powder with flee catalysts at low temperature of 430℃ The ZnO micropillars show sharp hexagonal umbrella-like tips with thin ZnO nanowire grown on the tips. The umbrella-like tips grow in a layer-by-layer mode along the direction of [001]. The growth mechanism has been discussed. The formation of the micropillars basically depends on the gradually decreasing Zn vapor pressure and subsequently cooling process. The photoluminescence （PL） spectrum indicates a moderately good crystal quality of the ZnO micropillars. Our results may reinforce the understanding of the formation mechanism of different ZnO nano/microstructures. This kind of complex microstructures may find potential applications in multifunctional microdevices, optoelectronic and field emission devices.

Preparation of Vanadium Dioxide Films for Protection from High-energy Laser Hits

Vanadium dioxide(VO 2)thin films are used for protection from high-energy laser hits due to their semiconductor-to-metal phase transition experienced during heating at temperature of approximately 68 ℃,which followed by a abrupt change of optical behavior, namely from transparent semiconductor state below 68 ℃ to highly reflective metallic state beyond 68 ℃.The preparation and properties of the films are described as well as the primary principle of the device for protection from high energy laser hits. An ion-beam-sputtering system is used to deposit VO 2 thin films.The technique is reactive ion beam sputtering of vanadium at temperature of 200 ℃ on Si, Ge and Si 3N 4 substrates in a well controlled atmosphere of argon with a partial pressure of O 2, followed by a post annealing at 400-550 ℃ with argon gas.The optical transmittance changes from 60% to 4% are obtained within the temperature range from 50 ℃ to 70 ℃. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the films are of single-phase VO 2.

Spatial separation effects in a guiding procedure in a modified ion-beam-sputtering process

In the present state of the art,ion beam sputtering is used to produce low-loss dielectric optics.During the manufacturing of a dielectric layer stack,the deposition material must be changed,which requires rapid mechanical movement of vacuum components.These mechanical components can be regarded as a risk factor for contamination during the coating process,which limits the quality of high-end laser components.To minimize the particle contamination,we present a novel deposition concept that does not require movable components to change the coating material during the coating process.A magnetic field guiding technique has been developed,which enables the tuning of the refractive index in the layer structure by sputtering mixtures with varying compositions of two materials using a single-ion source.The versatility of this new concept is demonstrated for a highreflection mirror.

Gas-sensing Properties of Bismuth Iron Molybdate Thin Films

The thin film gas sensors of bismuth iron molybdate were prepared by ion beam sputtering technique. The prototype gas sensors studied have high sensitivity and selectivity to reducing gases, such as ethanol vapor, show a long term stability of response under most operating conditions and insensitivity to atmospheric humidity, and respond quickly comparing to traditional sintered gas sensors. The crystallographic structure and phase composition of these thin films were investigated with XRD, XPS and SEM techniques.

Cu_2ZnSnS_4 thin films prepared by sulfurizing different multilayer metal precursors

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were successfully fabricated on glass substrates by sulfurizing Cu-Sn-Zn multilayer precursors, which were deposited by ion beam sputtering and RF magnetron sputtering, respectively. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the prepared films under various processing conditions were investigated in detail. Results showed that the as-deposited CZTS thin films with the precursors by both ion beam sputtering and RF magnetron sputtering have a composition near stoichiometric. The crystallization of the samples, however, has a strong dependence on the atomic percent of constituents of the prepared CZTS films. A single phase stannite-type structure CZTS with a large absorption coefficient of 104/cm in the visible range could be obtained after sulfurization at 520℃ for 2 h. The samples relative to the RF magnetron sputtering showed a low resistivity of 0.073 ?cm and band gap energy of about 1.53 eV. The samples relative to the ion beam sputtering exhibited a resistivity of 0.36 Ωcm and the band gap energy is about 1.51 eV.