Solubility of iron(Ⅲ) and nickel(Ⅱ) acetylacetonates in supercritical carbon dioxide

As a common precursor for supercritical CO_(2)(scCO_(2))deposition techniques,solubility data of organometallic complexes in scCO_(2)is crucial for the preparation of nanocomposites.Recently,metal acetylacetonates have shown great potential for the preparation of single-atom catalytic materials.In this study,the solubilities of iron(Ⅲ)acetylacetonate(Fe(acac)3)and nickel(Ⅱ)acetylacetonate(Ni(acac)2)were measured at the temperature from 313.15 to 333.15 K and in the pressure range of 9.5–25.2 MPa to accumulate new solubility data.Solubility was measured using a static weight loss method.The semi-empirical models proposed by Chrastil and Sung et al.were used to correlate the solubility data of Fe(acac)3 and Ni(acac)2.The equations obtained can be used to predict the solubility of the same system in the experimental range.

EFFECT OF CHLORIDE ON THE ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION OF SIMULATED ARTIFACT IRON IN NO_3^- BEARING POLLUTANT ENVIRONMENT

The effect of chloride in nitrogen-bearing pollutant on the atmospheric corrosion of cast iron was investigated by using periodic wet-dry test, electrochemical experiment and surface tension test. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） with energy disperse atomic X-ray （EDAX） was used to identify the corrosion processes and products. The results of the weight loss measurement showed that the whale corrosion kinetics can be approximately described by： AW=At^8. With the addition of NaCI, B increases. The result presented that CI^- accelerated the corrosion rate obviously during the whale corrosion process. The initial corrosion process was investigated from the viewpoint of surface tension. At the initial corrosion period, the corrosion rate was proportion to the adsorption of anions contained the solutions. And as corrosion went on, the penetration effect of anions and different characteristics of the corrosion products began to dominant the corrosion process, which led to the accelerated effect.

A mathematical model for electrochemical chloride removal from marine cast iron artifacts

The aim of this article was to theoretically study diffusion and migration of chloride ions during electrochemical chloride removal. The proposed model would enable optimization of its application by predicting the optimal treatment time and current combination. A mathematical model for simulating the transport behavior of chloride ions was developed by consideration of diffusion and migration of chloride ions when a constant DC current density was applied through the marine cast iron artifacts. The corresponding tests were conducted to validate the mathematical model. This model predicted the data of the extraction ratio of the chloride ion that correlated satisfactorily with the experimental values. An important issue in electrochemical chloride removal was to understand how chloride ions moved, taking account of diffusion and migration of chloride ions and the release of binding chloride ions. The effects of the treatment time, externally applied current density, chloride diffusion coefficient, and rate constant of release of binding chloride ion on chloride removal are studied. The specific quantitative details applied to one-dimensional model were discussed here. This article has proposed a mathematical model for the first time, which was showed to be a useful tool that can reveal the ionic transport mechanism and optimize the application during electrochemical chloride removal.

锑氧化菌Pseudomonas sp.AO-1的分离鉴定及其对Sb(III)的氧化性能

采用抗性筛选法从锡矿山筛选出一株锑氧化菌,并利用分子生物学技术对其进行鉴定;考察了其氧化Sb()Ⅲ的性能和氧化次生矿物的特征.结果表明:锑氧化菌属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),将其命名为Pseudomonas sp.AO-1(简称:AO-1);影响AO-1氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的因素主要有溶液pH值、溶解氧和铁锰氧化物(单质铁、FeCl_(3)和MnO_(2))等;AO-1在好氧和缺氧条件下均能氧化Sb(Ⅲ),好氧氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的米门常数Km和最大氧化速率Vmax值分别为393.05µmol/L和0.271µmol/(L·min),体现了较强的锑氧化性;AO-1和铁锰氧化物的耦合作用能促进Sb(Ⅲ)的氧化,且铁锰氧化物促进AO-1氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的速率依次为:FeCl_(3)>MnO_(2)>单质铁;AO-1和铁锰氧化物耦合氧化Sb(Ⅲ)生成含Sb(Ⅴ)的次生矿物,次生矿物会加速Sb(Ⅲ)的氧化以及影响锑在环境中的迁移转化.菌株AO-1的锑氧化性能良好,对于锑的生物化学转化和土壤微生物修复的应用有重要意义.

AXIAL LIGATION AND ESR STUDIES OF 2－BENZENIMI DAZOLETHIOL －LINKED IRON（III） PORPHYRINS

The axial ligation properties of 2-benzenimidazolethiol-linked iron(III)porphyrins are presented along with their ESR studies

Syrup versus Drops of Iron III Hydroxide Polymaltose in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia of Infancy

Background: Iron deficiency anemia in infants is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. The main cause is low iron intake in the presence of accelerated physiologic growth rate. Objective: The current study aimed at prospectively comparing the efficacy of iron III hydroxide polymaltose syrup (IPS) versus iron III hydroxide polymaltose drops (IPD) in treating iron deficiency among infants attending the hematology outpatient clinic. Our hypothesis was that IPS would be less effective possibly related to the difficulty of giving the medication. Methods: Participants diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia between 11-24 months were randomly assigned to receive either IPS or IPD for 3 months. The main outcome parameter was hemoglobin blood level, while the secondary outcome parameters were: 1) iron;2) ferritin;3) transferrin (i.e.?total iron binding capacity);4) mean corpuscular volume;and 5) red blood cell distribution width. Results: Out of the 104 recruited infants, 55 (52%) completed the study: 29 in the IPS group and26 inthe IPD group. There was no significant difference in the main outcome parameter at either 1 or 3 months of treatment: mean hemoglobin was 10.5 versus 10.7 g/dL within a 1 month treatment, P = 0.4;mean hemoglobin was 11.0 versus 11.1 g/dL within a 3 months of treatment, P = 0.59. Likewise, no significant differences were found with respect to the occurrence of side effects. Conclusion: Oral IPD and IPS are equally effective in treating iron deficiency anemia in infants aged 11 - 24 months.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tris(N-p-methylphenyl-3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyridinonato)iron(III)

The complex [Fe(C14H14NO2)3]2H2O has been prepared by reaction of N-p-methylphenyl-3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyridinone with FeCl36H2O. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the iron atoms lie in a trigonally distorted octahedral environment coordinated to the hydroxy and ketone oxygen atoms of three ligands in the mer configuration Mr=773.57(C42H46N3O8Fe). The crystal is hexagonal with space group P31c; a=15.943(2), c=17.612(4)? V=3877.0(12)?, Z=4, Dc=1.325g/cm3, m=0.445mm-1, F(000)=1634, R=0.0446, wR= 0.1154 for 3085 reflections with I >2s(I). The bond lengths from iron to oxygens are 1.980(1)?for the ketone oxygens and 2.071(1)?for the hydroxy oxygens. The molecule exhibits the expected propeller shape, and the angle of the trigonal twist is 48.37. The dihedral angles are 0.5(2)?between chelate ring plane and pyridine ring plane and 71.31(7)?between pyridine ring plane and benzene ring plane. The solvent H2O(O(3) and O(4)) molecules are linked with O(2) and O(1) by hydrogen bonds with bond lengths 2.900(1) and 2.999(1)? respectively.

Synthesis, characterization, and stability of iron (III) complex ions possessing phenanthroline-based ligands

It has previously been demonstrated that phenanthroline-based ligands used to make gold metallotherapuetics have the ability to exhibit cytotoxicity when not coordinated to the metal center. In an effort to help assess the mechanism by which these ligands may cause tumor cell death, iron binding and removal experiments have been considered. The close linkage between cell proliferation and intracellular iron concentrations suggest that iron deprivation strategies may be a mechanism involved in inhibiting tumor cell growth. With the creation of iron (III) phen complexes, the iron binding abilities of three polypyridal ligands [1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,9-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (methylphen), and 2,9-di-sec-butyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (sec-butylphen)] can be tested via a competition reaction with a known iron chelator. Therefore, iron (III) complexes possessing all three ligands were synthesized. Initial mass spectrometric and infrared absorption data indicate that iron (III) tetrachloride complex ions with protonated phen ligands (RphenH+) were formed: [phenH][FeCl4], [methylphenH][FeCl4], [sec-butylphenH][FeCl4]. UV-vis spectroscopy was used to monitor the stability of the complex ions, and it was found that the sec-butylpheniron complex was more stable than the phen and methylphen analogues. This was based on the observation that free ligand was observed immediately upon the addition of EDTA to the [phenH][FeCl4] and [methylphenH] [FeCl4] complex ions.

Structural Analysis of Magnesium-Aluminium Hydrotalcites Modified with Iron III Obtained by Hydroxide Precipitation Method

Hydrotalcite-type anionic clays are a group of important materials used in adsorption processes, mainly for organic pollutants removal due the layered double hydroxide structure. The layer-interlayer interactions provide a structural memory even after dehydration and dehydroxylation process, since a very stable interlayer anions are part of material composition, like the carbonate one. A limited numbers of trivalent modifier cations can replace the aluminium cation due the ionic radii mismatch or oxidation state restrictions. Transition metal cations can replace the aluminium one in octahedral site of hydroxide lamellas in order to improve the adsorptive behaviors. In this work, we have investigate three compositions of carbonated magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite with dif-ferent iron (III) contents through the co-precipitation method at pH 11 and aging step at 60°C for 6 hours. Thermal analysis was performed aiming the determination of the hydration water and hydroxyl amounts in dried precipitate samples, taking in account the results obtained for X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption characterization for several thermally treated samples. All of synthesized samples showed high surface areas, even for high temperature of thermal treatment. The co-substitution with iron (III) reduced the temperature of dehydration and dehydroxylation process, but the co-substitution at 5 mol% provides other desirables characteristics, like a more amount of rhombohedral HDL phase and higher porosity, even after the thermal treatment at 500°C for 4 hours. This result makes that composition very applicable as a reusable adsorbent material in order to removal several types of micro-pollutant compounds in aqueous media.

Kinetics on Thermal Decomposition of Iron(III) Complexes of 1,2-Bis(Imino-4’-Antipyrinyl)Ethane with Varying Counter Anions

A comparative thermal decomposition kinetic investigation on Fe(III) complexes of a antipyrine Schiff base ligand, 1,2-Bis(imino-4’-antipyrinyl)ethane (GA)), with varying counter anions viz. CIO4-, NO3-, SCN-, Cl-, and Br-, has been done by thermogravimetric analysis by using Coats-Redfern equation. The kinetic parameters like activation energy (E), pre-exponential factor (A) and entropy of activation (ΔS) were quantified. On comparing the various kinetic parameters, lower activation energy was observed in second stage as compared to first thermal decomposition stage. The same trend has been observed for pre-exponential factor (A) and entropy of activation (ΔS). The present results show that the starting materials having higher activation energy (E), are more stable than the intermediate products, however;the intermediate products possess well-ordered chemical structure due to their highly negative entropy of activation (ΔS) values. The present investigation proves that the counter anions play an important role on the thermal decomposition kinetics of the complexes.

An Analysis of Natural Factors Affecting the Dispersal and Establishment of Iron Age III (800-550 B.C)Settlements in the Western Zayandeh- Rud River Basin (West and Northwest of Isfahan)

Humans are always effect to their surroundings,which makes it possible to create habitable environments and create habitat patterns that fit the surrounding environment.The interaction between human being and environment either in the form of human effect on the environment or the environment effect on the human,cannot be considered out of the environment.According to this approach in archaeology,environmental factors have an important role in assessing settlements in each period.In addition to the recognition of the degree of environmental impact,this approach makes the degree of adaptation of the habitats with the dominant environmental conditions possible.As geospatial tools become more powerful,GIS archaeology has evolved as well,making it possible to visualize ancient settlements and analyze changes in the use of space over time.By incorporating historic map data,physical details of an area’s landscape and known information about past inhabitants,archaeologists can accurately predict the positions of sites with cultural,historical relevance.In this research Iron Age III(800-550 B.C)sites in the west and northwest of Isfahan were studied via GIS.The area studied is one of the most important but unknown areas of archaeological research due to its location in the center of the Iranian plateau and a link between the north-west and the south-west of the country.The environmental characteristics of the studied area have attracted the attention of humans since ancient times.Therefore,it was considered necessary to conduct archaeological excavations.To achieve this goal,the area was first studied archaeologically.As a result of this survey,approximately 50 ancient sites were identified which included the statistical population used for analysis.The effect of environmental variables including altitude,slope(percentage and direction),climate,geological structure,distances and proximity to water resources,land use and proximity to communication paths on the distribution of settlements in the study area was investigated.Through analytical-descriptive method,the factors affecting the formation and distribution of the establishment patterns of the period in question were examind.After analyzing the information and maps,the results indicated that among all the factors,three environmental factors were the most important in the formation of ancient settlements of the Iron Age III era in the west and northwest of Isfahan:factors relating to water resources,proximity to communication paths,and slope percentage and direction.

Effect of Chloride on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Cast Iron in Sulphur or Nitrogen-Bearing Pollutant Environment

在硫或忍受氮的污染物质的生铁的大气的腐蚀上的氯化物的效果被使用周期的湿干燥的测试，电气化学的实验和表面张力测试调查。扫描电子显微检查法结合了精力散原子( EDAX )并且实体镜的显微镜学被用来鉴别腐蚀过程andproducts.Cl^-和NO_3^-被显示出在整个腐蚀过程期间加速效果，但是消沉效果在起始的 corrosionstage.However 在Cl^-和HSO_3^-适用污染物质被观察与继续的腐蚀，消沉效果显然是更少，起始的腐蚀过程从表面活性的观点被调查。在起始的腐蚀阶段，腐蚀速率与阴离子的 adsorptivity 成正比，但是当腐蚀继续了，阴离子的穿入效果和腐蚀产品的不同特征开始统治了腐蚀过程，它在腐蚀速率上导致了变化。

铁尾矿酸浸液制备聚氯化铁的试验研究

为探索某选矿厂铁尾矿回收利用的新途径,对铁尾矿酸浸液制备聚氯化铁的试验过程进行了研究,并将自制的聚氯化铁应用到高岭土悬浊液的混凝试验中测试产品的絮凝性能。结果表明:聚合的适宜条件为温度为40℃、pH为1.0、聚合时间为3h,在该条件下合成的聚氯化铁盐基度为20.91%,符合相关标准,影响聚合过程因素的主次顺序依次为聚合温度、pH、聚合时间;混凝的适宜条件为聚氯化铁投加量为250 mg/L、pH为7.0、搅拌时间为3min、温度为20℃、混凝时间为60min,在该条件下浊度去除率为95.54%,产品除浊效果良好。

铁尾矿混凝土力学性质及耐久性

这是一篇陶瓷及复合材料领域的论文。为了研究铁尾矿混凝土在受硫酸钠溶液干湿循环作用后的力学特性和耐久性,开展了受硫酸钠溶液侵蚀混凝土的抗压实验、抗氯离子侵蚀实验、抗冻实验和水化特性实验,分析不同铁尾矿掺量、干湿循环次数、溶液浓度对混凝土力学性质和耐久性的影响。结果表明:在铁尾矿掺量为30%、干湿循环次数为60次和硫酸钠浓度为5%时,混凝土的质量损失率较小而抗压强度耐腐蚀系数较大。随着铁尾矿掺量的不断增大,混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能、抗冻性能越好,水化反应放热量不断减小。

氯化钾滚镀锌关键技术的开发研究

在氯化钾滚镀锌槽中间加隔板将其分成两个滚镀锌槽。第一镀槽中的亚铁杂质视作镀液的有效成分,将镀锌改为镀锌铁合金。第二镀槽切断了亚铁杂质的主要来源,用于制备高质量的镀锌层。钢铁件在第一镀槽中镀锌铁合金制备底镀层,然后在第二镀槽中镀锌得到面镀层,从而消除了铁杂质对氯化钾镀锌的不良影响,克服了传统工艺镀层出现滚桶眼子印和钝化困难等技术缺陷。本工艺无需处理氯化钾镀锌槽中的铁杂质,解决了用双氧水氧化处理法导致镀液性能下降的问题。结果表明:所制备的镀锌铁合金与镀锌组合镀层的耐蚀性高于传统的镀锌层。本工艺镀液维护简单,镀液和镀层性能优于传统工艺,具有良好的应用前景。

纳米铁用于饮用水中As(III)去除效果

主要考察实验室合成制得的纳米铁对毒性高,迁移能力强,在厌氧地下水中作为砷的主要存在形式的As(III)去除效果。通过批实验探讨吸附动力学,以及pH和纳米铁投加量对As(III)的去除影响。反应1h时,0.25g纳米铁对起始质量浓度为910μg·L-1As(III)的去除率高达99%以上;反应遵循准一级反应动力学方程,标准化后的速率常数kSA为1.64mL·m-2·min-1。研究结果表明,具有高反应活性的纳米铁将成为饮用水中砷去除非常有效的吸附材料。

偶氮胭脂红B动力学光度法测定Fe(III)

A new kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determinations of iron(III) has been developed based on its catalytic effects on the oxidation reactions of azocarmine B by KIO4.Under the optimum conditions,the linear range for the determination of Fe3+ by the proposed method is 0～08μg/25ml,and the detection limit is 695×10-10g/ml.The relative standard deviation for 11 replicate determinations of 04 μg Fe(III) is 15%.The results obtained from the studies on the effects by more than 30 kinds of foreign ions indicated that the method free from most interference.The method has been applied for the determination of iron in water,human hair and food samples with relative standard deviations between 08% and 34%,and the recovery between 96% and 104%.

综合化学实验设计:氧桥三核铁(Ⅲ)配合物的便捷制备与表征

目前本科化学实验教学内容在配合物制备实验方面主要涵盖了单核配合物,而对配合物家族中占有重要地位的多核配合物却很少涉及。基于此,我们依据科研成果设计了一个关于三核铁(Ⅲ)配合物的综合化学实验,以期通过该实验加深学生对配合物有关知识的理解和运用。本设计以廉价易得的九水合硝酸铁与三水合乙酸钠为原料,通过水浴加热反应、冷却结晶等步骤制备了一种氧桥三核铁(Ⅲ)配合物[Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]NO3·4H2O,通过配位滴定法测定了其铁元素含量,并对其进行了红外、热重、粉末X射线衍射和电子顺磁共振等表征测试。该实验制备方法简单快捷,易于操作,环保无污染。实验内容蕴含思政元素,目标配合物结构新颖,富有对称美,实验教学时亦可培养学生的审美意识,使其领略化学之美。本设计科教融合,有助于培养学生分析解决问题的能力,为本科生的综合化学实验教学提供了一个可行案例。

镁铝水滑石对高铁低钙硅酸盐水泥性能的影响

采用成核晶化隔离法合成了镁铝水滑石(MgAl-LDH),并利用石灰石、砂岩和铁矿粉制备了高铁低钙硅酸盐水泥熟料(铁相质量分数为19.6%)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)和化学分析法,研究了MgAl-LDH掺量对高铁低钙水泥氯离子固化能力、力学性能和微观结构的影响规律。结果表明:MgAl-LDH能显著提升高铁低钙水泥化学固化氯离子能力及力学性能;当MgAl-LDH掺量为3%(质量分数)时,与空白组相比,7 d氯离子固化率提升了46.4%,3、7、28 d抗压强度分别提高了27.5%、34.6%和17.1%。微观测试表明MgAl-LDH能促进高铁低钙水泥早期水化生成更多的水化产物,在一定程度上促进了水泥结构的致密化;并且能促进水化产物和氯离子发生反应生成Friedel′s盐,提升了高铁低钙水泥对氯离子的化学固化量。

不同强度等级铁矿废石骨料混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能

在固废资源化发展背景下,利用铁矿废石骨料生产混凝土可以有效缓解天然砂石资源面临枯竭的困境。为研究不同强度等级铁矿废石骨料混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,设计了水胶比分别为0.59、0.35和0.23的混凝土,进行了立方体抗压强度试验,并采用电通量法分别测试了养护28 d和56 d混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能。试验结果表明:养护28 d后,3种混凝土立方体抗压强度分别为25.3 MPa、54.6 MPa和79.9 MPa,渗透性评价依次为低、很低和极低;养护56 d后,3种混凝土的抗压强度分别增长16.9%、9.4%和7.4%,且电通量明显降低,说明养护龄期对渗透性的影响显著;混凝土的电通量与抗压强度具有极强相关性,呈线性递减关系。