Analysis and Design of the Iron Core as the Arc Snubber in the EAST NBI System

A special winding iron-core is designed to act as the snubber for the neutral beaminjection (NBI) power supply (PS) system in EAST, which will limit the fault current and energycaused by occasional sparking in the NBI ion source. 50-50 Ni-Fe is chosen as the high-frequencymagnetization material for the iron-core. Equations for the snubber is derived from the designof the iron-core. The iron-loss factor and eddy-current losses are found to increase in a sampleexperiment at a frequency from 1 kHz to 20 kHz. A 1:10 miniature of the iron-core is tested andperforms well with a fine capability.

Calculation of Magnetic Field in J-TEXT with an Unsaturated Iron Core

A study of the magnetic field with an unsaturated iron core in tokamak equilibriumusing a spool model is described in detail. The application of this model to the J-TEXT tokamakshows that the calculated results are in good agreement with those measured experimentally. Atpresent this scheme is used to give the plasma configuration during J-TEXT's operation.

New measurement of melting and thermal conductivity of iron close to outer core conditions

The amount of literature on both melting and thermal conductivity of iron at Earth’s core conditions is overwhelming and the discrepancies are very large.There is a broad range of experimental techniques each of which is flawed to a certain degree,which may explain the discrepancy.In this report,we present new data using a different method for determining the phase behavior and resistivity of iron in the laser-heated diamond cell by measuring the electrical resistance of both solid and liquid iron wires.The experiment avoids some of the major flaws of previous experiments,the most important of which is the detection of the onset of melting.These measurements confirm a shallow melting curve found earlier and the resistivity data imply a trend towards low thermal conductivity in the liquid outer core.

Effect of Carbon and Sulfur on Iron Melting at High Pressure:Implications for Composition and Evolution of the Planetary Terrestrial Cores

The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential candidates based on cosmochemical considerations(Stevenson,1981).High-pressure experiment results,in conjunction with theoretical and cosmochemical evidences,argued that it is difficult for any one of them to account for the core

新能源驱动电机铁芯防锈包装存在问题及解决方案

针对新能源电机用铁芯储运过程中的防锈包装要求,分析电机用铁芯防锈包装现状,系统梳理当前电机用铁芯防锈包装存在问题,提出解决方案,明确电机用铁芯防锈包装未来发展趋势,为进一步提升新能源电机用铁芯防锈包装洁净度及可靠性提供参考。

一种适用于随钻核磁天线的磁芯材料

介绍了一种随钻核磁天线的铁粉芯磁芯材料,该材料具备高饱和磁通密度,并具备较低的介电损耗,并具备高绝缘强度,并在强磁环境下不产生磁致伸缩效应,较好的解决了随钻核磁测井仪探头敏感区域设计需求。

非晶合金铁芯粘接-冲裁-叠压工艺研究

针对非晶合金在室温状态下冷加工性能不佳导致难以对其进行常规冲裁加工,严重限制其在电机领域的应用的问题,提出了一种粘接-冲裁-叠压工艺,以提高非晶合金的室温冲裁能力。首先,将多片非晶合金叠压粘结成具有一定厚度的坯料,然后对非晶合金坯料进行冲裁,最终将冲裁后的成品叠压成铁芯产品。试验证明,该工艺生产的非晶合金成品断面光洁,毛刺高度低于5μm,表面质量满足叠压要求,叠压后的成品满足电机铁芯的制造要求,解决了非晶合金在室温下冲裁质量较差、毛刺较高等问题。

一起低端换流变压器油中缓慢产生乙炔故障分析

本文作者分析了一起低端换流变压器运行中产生乙炔气体的故障,介绍了现场检查情况,分析认为铁心紧固件松动是引起故障的原因,提出了现场维修理方案并实施,最后消除了故障。

纳米晶铁心变压器空载损耗的研究

本文作者首先通过实验实测纳米晶铁心损耗曲线,然后基于纳米晶铁心损耗测试结果进行变损耗系数铁损计算模型的研究,得出纳米晶铁心磁滞损耗、涡流损耗和附加损耗系数随频率变化的修正模型,最后以SCB12-L-800/10干式变压器为例,对比分析了纳米晶铁心变压器空载损耗的解析计算与有限元结果。结果显示,变损耗系数铁损计算模型提高了变压器的铁损的计算精度,并且在相同尺寸下对比纳米晶和23RK100铁心材料下变压器的空载损耗,纳米晶铁心变压器空载损耗仅为硅钢片铁心变压器的9.5%,因此,采用纳米晶料替代传统硅钢片作为变压器铁心可有效降低变压器运行中的空载损耗,有利于提高大功率变压器的效率,降低变压器的体积和重量。

干式铁芯电抗器振动特性数值模拟及试验研究

振动是影响干式铁芯电抗器运行状态的关键因素之一。在考虑铁芯夹件、垫块等结构件的影响下,采用有限元法实现了10 kV干式铁芯电抗器的3维瞬态电磁-结构多物理场仿真分析,研究了电抗器在磁致伸缩力、麦克斯韦力与洛伦兹力3者共同作用下的振动位移及速度分布特性。仿真结果表明,正常运行状态下,干式铁芯电抗器铁芯夹件的振动位移及速度显著大于其他部位,尤其是用于固定绕组的穿心螺杆。其次,结合干式铁芯电抗器模态仿真分析,获得了其模态特性及固有频率,并进一步分析了其振动机理。最后,采用多普勒激光测振仪测量了某10 kV干式铁芯电抗器的振动特性。试验结果表明,干式铁芯电抗器的振动频率以100 Hz及其倍频为主,其中300 Hz的振动响应最显著,其与其固有频率较接近,存在一定的共振风险。同时,试验结果与仿真结果一致性较好,验证了该文所述仿真分析方法的正确性和有效性。

基于电磁-热-力多物理场仿真的铁心电抗器结构参数分层优化方法研究

为了解决干式铁心电抗器多目标优化设计存在的不足,提出一种基于灵敏度分析的分层优化方法。首先,根据铁心电抗器的结构参数建立仿真模型,获得了电抗器电磁、温升和振动特性,在此基础上,基于多物理场仿真和拉丁超立方试验设计方法,结合灵敏度分析技术,得出结构参数对电抗器各性能目标的影响规律;其次,建立了铁心电抗器多目标优化模型,将优化目标与结构参数划分为2个层次,进行降维处理;最后,采用响应面法(RSM)和NSGA-Ⅱ算法分别获得了分层后最佳的铁心和绕组结构参数,并通过仿真验证优化方法的有效性。结果表明该方法能有效提高干式铁心电抗器的各项性能同时控制成本和损耗,可为铁心电抗器向质量效益型和绿色低碳型转变提供借鉴和参考。

球墨铸铁冷却壁心部性能研究

球量铸铁件的心部性能成为衡量球墨铸铁冷却壁内部质量的一个重要指标。技术要求为心部抗拉强度R_(m)≥350 N/mm^(2),伸长率A≥8%;心部金相组织球化率≥70%,铁素体含量≥80%。由于球墨铸铁冷却壁属于厚大铸件,受凝固特性、冷却速度和合金元素等因素的影响,心部性能不稳定,通常无法达到技术协议的要求。本文分析了心部性能较低的原因,提出了工艺改进措施,进行了冷却壁解剖试验,验证了试验效果。

海上风电低频变压器铁心损耗特性实验研究

为准确分析海上风电变压器在低频工作时不同温度下的磁特性和损耗特性,推导了不同温度和频率对变压器铁心硅钢片磁特性的影响,通过实验测得某海上风电低频变压器铁心硅钢片在不同温度、不同频率下的磁化曲线和损耗曲线,分析了低频低温工作状态对变压器运行的影响,利用有限元软件建立三维模型进行了仿真验证。然后,分析了温度为80℃时变压器分别工作在工频50 Hz和低频20 Hz状态下硅钢片的损耗曲线变化规律。最后,基于实验分析和仿真验证,得出了海上风电变压器在低频低温环境下工作损耗的一般变化规律,从而为降低变压器损耗及其设计提供了依据。

变压器铁芯多点接地故障诊断与处理

铁芯是变压器的主要部件之一,是变压器的磁路部分,主要由硅钢片和夹紧装置组成。运行中的变压器为避免产生悬浮电位,铁芯必须有一点可靠接地。然而变压器在运行中,由于油箱内有异物、铁芯位移等原因,会发生两点或多点接地现象,从而产生环流,造成铁芯发热,严重时还将导致气体继电器动作,发生变压器跳闸事故。文章对变压器铁芯多点接地故障的诊断与处理方法进行了研究。

非晶合金铁心变压器优化设计

本文分析了非晶态合金的基本物理特性和优化设计计算方法,以及非晶合金变压器的特性;介绍了非晶合金变压器的优化设计和理论依据;从非晶配电变压器的工艺出发,改进传统变压器安装技术,减轻铁心损耗,提高生产效率。

一种无源型变压器铁心接地电流越限告警电路

目前,市面上的变压器铁心接地电流监测装置工作时都需要外接电源,另外价格高昂。为此设计一种无源型变压器铁心接地电流越限告警电路,这种电路不再需要外接电源,同时具有越限告警电流精准稳定、运行安全可靠、电路简单、体型小巧、造价低廉等优势,具备良好的应用及推广条件。

非晶合金平面卷铁心模型仿真分析及验证

针对目前非晶合金卷铁心配电变压器设计存在的问题,利用有限元软件对非晶合金平面卷铁心进行建模及仿真分析,以掌握不同磁密状态下铁心磁场分布特征及规律,并通过实验验证该仿真模型的可行性、有效性,探索非晶配电变压器精细化设计的可实现途径。

A Design Model of Core Snubber for EAST NBI

A transformer type iron core snubber,as a protective device against the stray capacitanceduring the breakdown in EAST,is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of topology arepresented.Then with the analysis for equivalent circuit,the ranges of three key parameters,i.e.,secondary side resistance,leakage inductance and snubber inductance,are determined.By consideringthe saturation of the magnetic material,a design principle is also presented.A nearly1:10 core snubber is tested.It is proved that a high permeability core with secondary resistor canrestrain the discharge current effectively.

Preparation and characterization of Fe/SiO_2 core/shell nanocomposites

In a simple ethanol-water system,the magnetic α-Fe nanoparticles(with an average diameter of 10-40 nm)were prepared by reduction of Fe2 +using potassium borohydride in the presence of surfactant.Then the shell was formed by hydrolysis-condensation polymerization of tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)on the surface of the Fe particles.The samples were characterized by XRD,TEM,SAED,TG-DSC and VSM.The results indicate that a thin film of silica is coated on the surface of Fe particles through a Si-O-Fe bond.The coated shell of silica can effectively protect the Fe cores from being oxidized.

Formation mechanism of spheroidal carbide in ultra-low carbon ductile cast iron

The formation mechanism of the spheroidal carbide in the ultra-low carbon ductile cast iron fabricated by the metal mold casting technique was systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that the spheroidal carbide belonged to eutectic carbide and crystallized in the isolated eutectic liquid phase area. The formation process of the spheroidal carbide was related to the contact and the intersection between the primary dendrite and the secondary dendrite of austenite. The oxides of magnesium, rare earths and other elements can act as heterogeneous nucleation sites for the spheroidal carbide. It was also found that the amount of the spheroidal carbide would increase with an increase in carbon content. The cooling rate has an important influence on the spheroidal carbide under the same chemical composition condition.