Calculation of Magnetic Field in J-TEXT with an Unsaturated Iron Core

A study of the magnetic field with an unsaturated iron core in tokamak equilibrium using a spool model is described in detail. The application of this model to the J-TEXT tokamak shows that the calculated results are in good agreement with those measured experimentally. At present this scheme is used to give the plasma configuration during J-TEXT＇s operation.

Analysis and Design of the Iron Core as the Arc Snubber in the EAST NBI System

A special winding iron-core is designed to act as the snubber for the neutral beam injection （NBI） power supply （PS） system in EAST, which will limit the fault current and energy caused by occasional sparking in the NBI ion source. 50-50 Ni-Fe is chosen as the high-frequency magnetization material for the iron-core. Equations for the snubber is derived from the design of the iron-core. The iron-loss factor and eddy-current losses are found to increase in a sample experiment at a frequency from 1 kHz to 20 kHz. A 1：10 miniature of the iron-core is tested and performs well with a fine capability.

AC loss study on a 3-phase HTS 1 MVA transformer coupled with a three-limb iron core

High-temperature superconducting(HTS)technology provides an alternative approach to achieve compact transformers.Addressing AC loss in the HTS winding is crucial for HTS transformer applications.Most numerical AC loss studies on HTS transformers have neglected the influence of iron cores.This work carries out an AC loss study to explore the impact of an iron core on the HTS windings in a 3-phase HTS 1 MVA transformer coupled with it.AC loss simulations for the transformer winding both with and without the iron core are conducted by adopting the three-dimensional(3D)T-A homogenization method.When the iron core is incorporated,the saturation magnetic fields of iron materials,flux diverters(FDs)with different geometries,and variations in turn spacings in the LV winding composed of Roebel cables are considered to investigate their influence on the AC loss of the transformer winding.The inclusion of the iron core leads to a 1.2%increase in AC loss for the transformer winding while simulating at the rated current.We attribute this slight difference to the non-inductive winding structure of the transformer winding,where a strong magnetic field generated in the space between the LV and HV windings effectively shields the influence of the iron core.

New measurement of melting and thermal conductivity of iron close to outer core conditions

The amount of literature on both melting and thermal conductivity of iron at Earth’s core conditions is overwhelming and the discrepancies are very large.There is a broad range of experimental techniques each of which is flawed to a certain degree,which may explain the discrepancy.In this report,we present new data using a different method for determining the phase behavior and resistivity of iron in the laser-heated diamond cell by measuring the electrical resistance of both solid and liquid iron wires.The experiment avoids some of the major flaws of previous experiments,the most important of which is the detection of the onset of melting.These measurements confirm a shallow melting curve found earlier and the resistivity data imply a trend towards low thermal conductivity in the liquid outer core.

Raman Spectroscopic Core Scanning for Iron Ore Characterisation

Automated core scanning technologies for mineralogical characterisation of diamond core, drill chips pulps is now an established technique, particularly in the Australian iron ore industry, for mineral analysis in exploration and mining. Application of reflectance spectroscopy over the 400–2500 nm, visible to near-infrared wavelength range, has been used to characterise the iron ore oxide mineralogy of bedded iron deposit (BID) derived iron ores in India (Thangavelu et al., 2011) and Brazil (da Costa et al., 2009), and used to define the ore and gangue (e.g., clay) mineralogy in ironstone or channel iron deposits (CID) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (e.g., Haest et al., 2012).

Effect of Carbon and Sulfur on Iron Melting at High Pressure:Implications for Composition and Evolution of the Planetary Terrestrial Cores

The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential candidates based on cosmochemical considerations(Stevenson,1981).High-pressure experiment results,in conjunction with theoretical and cosmochemical evidences,argued that it is difficult for any one of them to account for the core

新能源驱动电机铁芯防锈包装存在问题及解决方案

针对新能源电机用铁芯储运过程中的防锈包装要求,分析电机用铁芯防锈包装现状,系统梳理当前电机用铁芯防锈包装存在问题,提出解决方案,明确电机用铁芯防锈包装未来发展趋势,为进一步提升新能源电机用铁芯防锈包装洁净度及可靠性提供参考。

一种适用于随钻核磁天线的磁芯材料

介绍了一种随钻核磁天线的铁粉芯磁芯材料,该材料具备高饱和磁通密度,并具备较低的介电损耗,并具备高绝缘强度,并在强磁环境下不产生磁致伸缩效应,较好的解决了随钻核磁测井仪探头敏感区域设计需求。

甜玉米芯多糖铁配合物的工艺优化及体外活性

甜玉米芯多糖(SCP80)与三氯化铁共热合成了甜玉米芯多糖铁配合物(SCP),在单因素实验基础上,采用响应面法优化了SCP制备工艺。通过SEM、XRD、TG、纳米粒度及Zeta电位分析仪、UV-Vis和FTIR对SCP进行了形貌和结构表征,并测定了其体外抗氧化及降糖活性。结果表明,50 mL质量浓度为1 g/L的SCP80水溶液合成SCP的最佳合成工艺为:反应温度75℃、反应时间64.6 min、pH=8.5、m(SCP80)∶m(柠檬酸三钠)=3.64∶1。在该条件下制备的SCP中铁质量分数为27.89%±0.35%。与SCP80相比,SCP表面更光滑,粒径从43.8 nm(SCP80)增至164.0 nm,具有更好的热稳定性,更好的清除羟基自由基能力和还原能力,质量浓度为4.0 g/L的SCP对羟基自由基的清除率为57.51%;SCP对α-淀粉酶半抑制浓度(IC_(50))为(1.20±0.11) g/L,对α-葡萄糖苷酶的IC_(50)为(0.92±0.07) g/L,其体外降糖活性明显优于SCP80。

非晶合金-取向硅钢组合铁心结构设计及其磁-振动特性分析

非晶合金和取向硅钢是制作配电变压器铁心常用的两种软磁材料,各有优劣。采用非晶合金-取向硅钢组合铁心结构可以综合两者的优势。该文以非晶合金和取向硅钢铁心并排的组合结构为基础,选取组合铁心的取向硅钢占比和尺寸参数为自由变量,提出一种基于自由参数扫描法的组合铁心结构设计方法。首先,根据非晶合金-取向硅钢组合铁心结构特点,建立组合铁心的等效双非线性磁路模型;其次,采用磁路法迭代求解组合铁心的磁通密度分布,并制定组合铁心的结构设计流程;最后,根据结构设计结果制作了组合铁心的实验模型,采用实验和有限元仿真结合的方法分析了其磁-振动特性,验证了所提设计方法的准确性,并与传统纯非晶合金和纯取向硅钢铁心进行对比分析,阐述了组合铁心的优势。

一起低端换流变压器油中缓慢产生乙炔故障分析

本文作者分析了一起低端换流变压器运行中产生乙炔气体的故障,介绍了现场检查情况,分析认为铁心紧固件松动是引起故障的原因,提出了现场维修理方案并实施,最后消除了故障。

非晶合金铁芯粘接-冲裁-叠压工艺研究

针对非晶合金在室温状态下冷加工性能不佳导致难以对其进行常规冲裁加工,严重限制其在电机领域的应用的问题,提出了一种粘接-冲裁-叠压工艺,以提高非晶合金的室温冲裁能力。首先,将多片非晶合金叠压粘结成具有一定厚度的坯料,然后对非晶合金坯料进行冲裁,最终将冲裁后的成品叠压成铁芯产品。试验证明,该工艺生产的非晶合金成品断面光洁,毛刺高度低于5μm,表面质量满足叠压要求,叠压后的成品满足电机铁芯的制造要求,解决了非晶合金在室温下冲裁质量较差、毛刺较高等问题。

一种变压器硅钢卷料精准排样的设计与实现

为提高变压器硅钢卷材纵剪利用率,本文作者讨论了一种二维下料问题,提出了一种改进型动态规划算法,可以将计算精度与计算量优化结合,使卷材排样利用率逼近最优。

干式铁芯电抗器振动特性数值模拟及试验研究

振动是影响干式铁芯电抗器运行状态的关键因素之一。在考虑铁芯夹件、垫块等结构件的影响下,采用有限元法实现了10 kV干式铁芯电抗器的3维瞬态电磁-结构多物理场仿真分析,研究了电抗器在磁致伸缩力、麦克斯韦力与洛伦兹力3者共同作用下的振动位移及速度分布特性。仿真结果表明,正常运行状态下,干式铁芯电抗器铁芯夹件的振动位移及速度显著大于其他部位,尤其是用于固定绕组的穿心螺杆。其次,结合干式铁芯电抗器模态仿真分析,获得了其模态特性及固有频率,并进一步分析了其振动机理。最后,采用多普勒激光测振仪测量了某10 kV干式铁芯电抗器的振动特性。试验结果表明,干式铁芯电抗器的振动频率以100 Hz及其倍频为主,其中300 Hz的振动响应最显著,其与其固有频率较接近,存在一定的共振风险。同时,试验结果与仿真结果一致性较好,验证了该文所述仿真分析方法的正确性和有效性。

基于电磁-热-力多物理场仿真的铁心电抗器结构参数分层优化方法研究

为了解决干式铁心电抗器多目标优化设计存在的不足,提出一种基于灵敏度分析的分层优化方法。首先,根据铁心电抗器的结构参数建立仿真模型,获得了电抗器电磁、温升和振动特性,在此基础上,基于多物理场仿真和拉丁超立方试验设计方法,结合灵敏度分析技术,得出结构参数对电抗器各性能目标的影响规律;其次,建立了铁心电抗器多目标优化模型,将优化目标与结构参数划分为2个层次,进行降维处理;最后,采用响应面法(RSM)和NSGA-Ⅱ算法分别获得了分层后最佳的铁心和绕组结构参数,并通过仿真验证优化方法的有效性。结果表明该方法能有效提高干式铁心电抗器的各项性能同时控制成本和损耗,可为铁心电抗器向质量效益型和绿色低碳型转变提供借鉴和参考。

基于混沌理论与麻雀优化K-means算法的变压器铁心松动缺陷分析方法

为了更加有效地对变压器铁心状态进行分析,提出一种基于混沌理论与麻雀优化K-means算法的变压器铁心松动缺陷特征分析方法。首先,运用C-C法求解重构相空间的嵌入维数与延迟时间,重构变压器振动信号的相空间。其次,计算变压器振动信号的最大Lyapunov指数来判断系统是否具有混沌特性,选取关联维数、Kolmogorov熵作为一组混沌特征以识别铁心的松动程度。再次,将麻雀搜索算法引入K-means聚类算法优化初始中心簇的选取并使用簇中心与簇类点的位移平均值作为描述变压器铁心松动状态的定量特征。最后,将两组特征结合起来形成变压器铁心松动故障的诊断指标,为变压器铁心的松动故障诊断提供理论依据,并投入分类器进行故障诊断,验证两组特征结合的优越性。

A Design Model of Core Snubber for EAST NBI

A transformer type iron core snubber, as a protective device against the stray capacitance during the breakdown in EAST, is analyzed in detail. Three kinds of topology are presented. Then with the analysis for equivalent circuit, the ranges of three key parameters, i.e., secondary side resistance, leakage inductance and snubber inductance, are determined. By con- sidering the saturation of the magnetic material, a design principle is Mso presented. A nearly 1：10 core snubber is tested. It is proved that a high permeability core with secondary resistor can restrain the discharge current effectively.

三相五柱电力变压器铁心振动模态研究

以SFZ11-180000/220三相五柱电力变压器铁心为研究对象,利用仿真软件对变压器铁心进行建模,研究预紧力和铁心结构件对铁心固有频率的影响,提出了优化变压器铁心结构的方法并加以计算验证。铁心的固有频率随着铁心松动程度的增加而减小。铁心在考虑结构件影响时,固有频率下降20.9%,在进行模态分析时,必须要考虑结构件带来的影响。可以选择多种方法同时进行以使铁心的固有频率远离容易发生共振的频带,优化铁心结构。

球墨铸铁冷却壁心部性能研究

球量铸铁件的心部性能成为衡量球墨铸铁冷却壁内部质量的一个重要指标。技术要求为心部抗拉强度R_(m)≥350 N/mm^(2),伸长率A≥8%;心部金相组织球化率≥70%,铁素体含量≥80%。由于球墨铸铁冷却壁属于厚大铸件,受凝固特性、冷却速度和合金元素等因素的影响,心部性能不稳定,通常无法达到技术协议的要求。本文分析了心部性能较低的原因,提出了工艺改进措施,进行了冷却壁解剖试验,验证了试验效果。

基于机器视觉的胶体面积检测判定系统的研究与实现

为解决纳米晶汽车级共模电感因点胶质量不足而导致铁芯和护盒粘连不够牢固,人工单个直接称重劳动强度大、效率低、容易误判的问题,创新性提出一种基于机器视觉检测胶体面积大小,间接判断胶体质量是否合格的判定系统。该系统通过机器视觉系统采集胶体面积图像,运用VisionBank软件开发系统经图像预处理、特征定位、掩膜处理、斑块面积计算等算法完成对胶体面积的自动检测。研究表明,胶体的面积和胶体质量存在一定的比例关系,通过对比分析面积和质量的关系得出胶体面积的判断标准。此判定系统检测速度约0.8 s/个,检测准确度在95%以上,极大地提高了纳米晶汽车共模电感产品品质。