A detailed explication of Edwin Jaynes’ criticism of Bell’s deviation of his renowned inequality is presented. The exact consequence of an incorrect symbolic rendition for a conditional probability for the derivatio...A detailed explication of Edwin Jaynes’ criticism of Bell’s deviation of his renowned inequality is presented. The exact consequence of an incorrect symbolic rendition for a conditional probability for the derivation is illustrated. Additionally, a data-point by data-point simulation of an optical test intended to exploit a Bell Inequality for demonstrating the inevitability of either irreality or nonlocality is described. This simulation shows in detail that only non correlated signal pairs do not violate the chosen form of a Bell Inequality, contrary to the intended hypothetical input into Bell’s derivation. Finally, attention is drawn to the fact that, von Neumann’s “Projection Hypothesis” is the basic conception behind nonlocality in quantum theory.展开更多
Many definitions of pornography implicitly involve begging the question concerning its moral value. One exception to this is Michael Rea＇s 2001 definition. The present paper identifies some counter-intuitive conseque...Many definitions of pornography implicitly involve begging the question concerning its moral value. One exception to this is Michael Rea＇s 2001 definition. The present paper identifies some counter-intuitive consequences of this definition of pornography and seeks to amend it. The aim of the paper is to separate a definitional understanding of pornography from a normative understanding of pornography in order to lay the foundations for future, coherent moral thinking on the subject.展开更多
本研究首先选取10家《财富》上榜企业2020年年度报告和社会责任报告,分别截取CEO信函部分建立两个小型语料库。其次,我们结合Mayer et al.(1995)的企业信任框架和Langacker(1987/1991/2008/2017)的情境植入理论,根据文本语境和时体特征...本研究首先选取10家《财富》上榜企业2020年年度报告和社会责任报告,分别截取CEO信函部分建立两个小型语料库。其次,我们结合Mayer et al.(1995)的企业信任框架和Langacker(1987/1991/2008/2017)的情境植入理论,根据文本语境和时体特征标注两个语料库中在接近性现实空间、非接近性现实空间、接近性非现实空间、非接近性非现实空间、言据现实空间等情境下企业的能力、仁爱和正直要素的建构策略,并进行统计与对比。总体而言,企业以年度报告和社会责任报告作为与利益相关者交流的载体,根据受众特征,通过建构与能力、仁爱、正直相关的具有不同现实性特征的空间调整信任建构策略,获得受众对企业的信任,从而获得其资金投入或社会支持以保障经营成功。本研究对中国企业撰写英文信函具有一定指导意义。展开更多
文摘A detailed explication of Edwin Jaynes’ criticism of Bell’s deviation of his renowned inequality is presented. The exact consequence of an incorrect symbolic rendition for a conditional probability for the derivation is illustrated. Additionally, a data-point by data-point simulation of an optical test intended to exploit a Bell Inequality for demonstrating the inevitability of either irreality or nonlocality is described. This simulation shows in detail that only non correlated signal pairs do not violate the chosen form of a Bell Inequality, contrary to the intended hypothetical input into Bell’s derivation. Finally, attention is drawn to the fact that, von Neumann’s “Projection Hypothesis” is the basic conception behind nonlocality in quantum theory.
文摘Many definitions of pornography implicitly involve begging the question concerning its moral value. One exception to this is Michael Rea＇s 2001 definition. The present paper identifies some counter-intuitive consequences of this definition of pornography and seeks to amend it. The aim of the paper is to separate a definitional understanding of pornography from a normative understanding of pornography in order to lay the foundations for future, coherent moral thinking on the subject.
文摘本研究首先选取10家《财富》上榜企业2020年年度报告和社会责任报告,分别截取CEO信函部分建立两个小型语料库。其次,我们结合Mayer et al.(1995)的企业信任框架和Langacker(1987/1991/2008/2017)的情境植入理论,根据文本语境和时体特征标注两个语料库中在接近性现实空间、非接近性现实空间、接近性非现实空间、非接近性非现实空间、言据现实空间等情境下企业的能力、仁爱和正直要素的建构策略,并进行统计与对比。总体而言,企业以年度报告和社会责任报告作为与利益相关者交流的载体,根据受众特征,通过建构与能力、仁爱、正直相关的具有不同现实性特征的空间调整信任建构策略,获得受众对企业的信任,从而获得其资金投入或社会支持以保障经营成功。本研究对中国企业撰写英文信函具有一定指导意义。
