Three composite reverse osmosis membranes were prepared from m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC), 5-chloroformate-isophthaloyl chloride (CFIC), 5-isocynate-isophthaloyl chloride (ICIC) respectively t...Three composite reverse osmosis membranes were prepared from m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC), 5-chloroformate-isophthaloyl chloride (CFIC), 5-isocynate-isophthaloyl chloride (ICIC) respectively through the interfacial polymerization technique on the polysulphone supporting membrane.The membranes produced were characterized by using permeation experiments with salt water, attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR), and X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS).This study showed that with the increase of NaCl concentration, the flux of the three membranes decreased; the rejection of TMC/MPD, ICIC/MPD composite membranes increased firstly and then decreased; but the rejection of CFIC/MPD composite membrane kept steady.According to the ATR-IR and XPS results, the active layer of three membranes was composed of crosslinked polymer and linear polymer with pendant; all three composite membranes contained amide functional group( —CONH? ゛nd carboxyl acid functional group( —COOH ); the ICIC/MPD composite membrane contained urea functional group( —NHCONH? ? the CFIC/MPD composite membrane also contains urethane functional group( —OCONH? ゛nd hydroxyl functional group( —OH ).The hydroxyl functional group could lead to high rejection and low flux.展开更多
A new crystal of N,N＇-bis（4-nitrophenylcarbamothioyl）isophthalamide DMF solva-te has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis and IR,MS,1H NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal deter...A new crystal of N,N＇-bis（4-nitrophenylcarbamothioyl）isophthalamide DMF solva-te has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis and IR,MS,1H NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal determination.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.2093（12）,b = 22.081（2）,c = 13.9640（15） ,β= 112.128（2）°,V = 3201.8（6） 3,C28H30N8O8S2,Mr = 670.72,Dc = 1.391 Mg/m3,Z = 4,μ= 0.228 mm-1,F（000） = 1400,the final R = 0.0483 and wR = 0.1411（I 2σ（I））.The molecular packing in the crystal is the result of N-H…O hydrogen bonding.展开更多
文摘Three composite reverse osmosis membranes were prepared from m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC), 5-chloroformate-isophthaloyl chloride (CFIC), 5-isocynate-isophthaloyl chloride (ICIC) respectively through the interfacial polymerization technique on the polysulphone supporting membrane.The membranes produced were characterized by using permeation experiments with salt water, attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR), and X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS).This study showed that with the increase of NaCl concentration, the flux of the three membranes decreased; the rejection of TMC/MPD, ICIC/MPD composite membranes increased firstly and then decreased; but the rejection of CFIC/MPD composite membrane kept steady.According to the ATR-IR and XPS results, the active layer of three membranes was composed of crosslinked polymer and linear polymer with pendant; all three composite membranes contained amide functional group( —CONH? ゛nd carboxyl acid functional group( —COOH ); the ICIC/MPD composite membrane contained urea functional group( —NHCONH? ? the CFIC/MPD composite membrane also contains urethane functional group( —OCONH? ゛nd hydroxyl functional group( —OH ).The hydroxyl functional group could lead to high rejection and low flux.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB126100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21002037 and 20772042)partly supported by the PCSIRT (No. IRT0953)
文摘A new crystal of N,N＇-bis（4-nitrophenylcarbamothioyl）isophthalamide DMF solva-te has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis and IR,MS,1H NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal determination.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.2093（12）,b = 22.081（2）,c = 13.9640（15） ,β= 112.128（2）°,V = 3201.8（6） 3,C28H30N8O8S2,Mr = 670.72,Dc = 1.391 Mg/m3,Z = 4,μ= 0.228 mm-1,F（000） = 1400,the final R = 0.0483 and wR = 0.1411（I 2σ（I））.The molecular packing in the crystal is the result of N-H…O hydrogen bonding.
