豇豆Vigna unguiculata喜温喜光,是一种适合在我国南方种植的豆科蔬菜。长期以来,豇豆病虫害多发重发,其中,蓟马是豇豆上最主要和最顽固的害虫之一。传统的化学防治方法对蓟马的防治效果常常不理想,并易造成农药残留问题。本文概述了我...豇豆Vigna unguiculata喜温喜光,是一种适合在我国南方种植的豆科蔬菜。长期以来,豇豆病虫害多发重发,其中,蓟马是豇豆上最主要和最顽固的害虫之一。传统的化学防治方法对蓟马的防治效果常常不理想,并易造成农药残留问题。本文概述了我国豇豆产业的种植情况和以蓟马为主的病虫害问题及豇豆蓟马研究现状,并从农艺措施、理化诱控、生物防治、化学防治和抗性治理角度总结了豇豆蓟马的综合防治技术。最后,从构建豇豆蓟马的有害生物综合治理(integrated pest management,IPM)技术体系、加强基础研究和防控技术产品开发、建立科学用药和农药监管制度3个方面提出建议,以期为我国豇豆产业的绿色可持续发展提供参考。展开更多
This paper explores some design parameters of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor that contribute to enhancing motor performance.Various geometry parameters such as magnet dimension,machine diameter,stator ...This paper explores some design parameters of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor that contribute to enhancing motor performance.Various geometry parameters such as magnet dimension,machine diameter,stator teeth height,and number of poles are analyzed to compare overall torque,power,and torque ripples in order to select the best design parameters and their ranges.Pyleecan,an open-source software,is used to design and optimize the motor for electric vehicle applications.Following optimization with Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ),two designs A and B were obtained for two objective functions and the corresponding torque ripples values of the design A and B were later reduced by 32%and 77%.Additionally,the impact of different magnet grades on the output performances is analyzed.展开更多
变频空调控制器核心器件IPM(Intelligent Power Module即智能功率模块),不仅把功率开关器件和驱动电路集成在一起。而且其内部还集成有过电压,过电流和过热等故障检测电路,并可将检测信号送到CPU。它由高速低功耗的管芯和优化的门极驱...变频空调控制器核心器件IPM(Intelligent Power Module即智能功率模块),不仅把功率开关器件和驱动电路集成在一起。而且其内部还集成有过电压,过电流和过热等故障检测电路,并可将检测信号送到CPU。它由高速低功耗的管芯和优化的门极驱动电路以及快速保护电路构成。即使发生负载事故或使用不当,也可以保证IPM自身不受损坏。IPM一般使用IGBT作为功率开关元件,内部集成电流传感器及驱动电路的集成结构。IPM以其高可靠性,使用方便赢得越来越大的市场,尤其适合于驱动电机的变频器和各种逆变电源,是变频调速,冶金机械,电力牵引,伺服驱动,变频家电的一种非常理想的电力电子器件,应用层面对其功率测试与技术研究报告分析。展开更多
文摘豇豆Vigna unguiculata喜温喜光,是一种适合在我国南方种植的豆科蔬菜。长期以来,豇豆病虫害多发重发,其中,蓟马是豇豆上最主要和最顽固的害虫之一。传统的化学防治方法对蓟马的防治效果常常不理想,并易造成农药残留问题。本文概述了我国豇豆产业的种植情况和以蓟马为主的病虫害问题及豇豆蓟马研究现状,并从农艺措施、理化诱控、生物防治、化学防治和抗性治理角度总结了豇豆蓟马的综合防治技术。最后,从构建豇豆蓟马的有害生物综合治理(integrated pest management,IPM)技术体系、加强基础研究和防控技术产品开发、建立科学用药和农药监管制度3个方面提出建议,以期为我国豇豆产业的绿色可持续发展提供参考。
基金funded by the Advanced Sustainable Manufacturing Technologies(ASTUTE2020)operation supporting manufacturing companies across Wales,which has been part-funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Welsh Government and the participating Higher Education Institutions。
文摘This paper explores some design parameters of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor that contribute to enhancing motor performance.Various geometry parameters such as magnet dimension,machine diameter,stator teeth height,and number of poles are analyzed to compare overall torque,power,and torque ripples in order to select the best design parameters and their ranges.Pyleecan,an open-source software,is used to design and optimize the motor for electric vehicle applications.Following optimization with Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ),two designs A and B were obtained for two objective functions and the corresponding torque ripples values of the design A and B were later reduced by 32%and 77%.Additionally,the impact of different magnet grades on the output performances is analyzed.
文摘变频空调控制器核心器件IPM(Intelligent Power Module即智能功率模块),不仅把功率开关器件和驱动电路集成在一起。而且其内部还集成有过电压,过电流和过热等故障检测电路,并可将检测信号送到CPU。它由高速低功耗的管芯和优化的门极驱动电路以及快速保护电路构成。即使发生负载事故或使用不当,也可以保证IPM自身不受损坏。IPM一般使用IGBT作为功率开关元件,内部集成电流传感器及驱动电路的集成结构。IPM以其高可靠性,使用方便赢得越来越大的市场,尤其适合于驱动电机的变频器和各种逆变电源,是变频调速,冶金机械,电力牵引,伺服驱动,变频家电的一种非常理想的电力电子器件,应用层面对其功率测试与技术研究报告分析。
