Excavated jades dating to the Western Zhou period (1050―771 BCE) from the Xi’an area in Shaanxi Province, China, and contemporaneous jades in the collections of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the Smithsonian Insti...Excavated jades dating to the Western Zhou period (1050―771 BCE) from the Xi’an area in Shaanxi Province, China, and contemporaneous jades in the collections of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution have been studied to learn about the jade and stone materials and how they were worked during the Western Zhou period. Materials identification was carried out using a combination of techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Tool marks were studied using stereomicroscopy and examination of mold impressions using scanning electron microscopy. All of these objects were pro- duced through simple processes involving solid drilling, riffling, and sharp point abrasion; and no evidence was found for the use of rotary tools for incising or sawing.展开更多
Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analy...Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analyzed respectively.The samples through a light etch surface showing glass luster and those with a severe etch surface showing earthen luster.With the aid of X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer(X-ray Fluorescence)test and X-ray diffraction(XRD)detection,the results show that tremolite is not the main mineral of the sample.The main components of the tested samples with light erosion are antigorite and talc,although the main components of the samples with severe erosion are calcite containing calcium carbonate barium.Furthermore,the research on jade ware Jue in Yunnan culture has not only contributed to our further understanding of the jade objects from Yunnan culture and the variety of jade material located in the Yunnan Province.It also provides a basis for the trace of the history and culture through the distribution and evolution of burial hierarchy laws.At the same time,the microscopic observation of the tested samples manifested a residual trace of“string”at the perforation,which has played a critical role in restoring the wearing of jade ware Jue from the tombs of the ancient Yunnan State and the handicraft skills at that time.展开更多
This paper examines the metaphorical part of“The Jade King:History of a Chinese Muslim Family”,Hoda’s novel,under the guidance of Newmark’s theory of metaphor.Newmark proposes six categories of metaphors,namely De...This paper examines the metaphorical part of“The Jade King:History of a Chinese Muslim Family”,Hoda’s novel,under the guidance of Newmark’s theory of metaphor.Newmark proposes six categories of metaphors,namely Dead Metaphor,ClichéMetaphor,Stock or Standard Metaphor,Adapted Metaphor,Recent Metaphor,Original Metaphor;and seven strategies of metaphor translation,including reproducing the same image in the target language,replacing the image in the source language with a standard target language image,translation of metaphor by simile,translation of metaphor(or simile)by simile plus sense,conversion of metaphor to sense,deletion and same metaphor combined with sense.They can provide a strong theoretical support for analyzing the expressions of metaphors in novels and their translation methods.By deeply analyzing the expressions of metaphor and its translation methods in novels,it not only helps to understand the metaphorical meaning and cultural connotation of the original works,but also helps to explore the cultural differences and challenges faced by English and Chinese bilingualism in the process of metaphor translation,thereby significantly improving the translation level and promoting the development of translation research.展开更多
多微网系统的能量协调是其稳定运行的必要条件。针对多微网系统的能量协调提出了基于多代理系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)的分层控制方案,采用JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)平台构建包括单元层、单微网层、多微网层和配网层...多微网系统的能量协调是其稳定运行的必要条件。针对多微网系统的能量协调提出了基于多代理系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)的分层控制方案,采用JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)平台构建包括单元层、单微网层、多微网层和配网层的层次化多代理系统框架,给出了多微网系统的能量协调过程和优化目标,利用代理的自治性和协作性,实现稳态运行时微网内部、多微网之间的能量协调。以一个多微网系统为例,讨论了各Agent的功能及各Agent之间的交互,验证了所建立的基于MAS的分层控制方案的有效性,适用于多微网系统能量分层管理。展开更多
针对复杂工业过程,研究一种基于M u lti-A gen t system(M A S)的集成智能控制系统,系统由人机集成单元、控制单元和虚拟仿真单元构成,人机集成单元提供人类智慧与机器相结合有效机制,虚拟仿真单元为控制决策和故障诊断提供仿真信息,控...针对复杂工业过程,研究一种基于M u lti-A gen t system(M A S)的集成智能控制系统,系统由人机集成单元、控制单元和虚拟仿真单元构成,人机集成单元提供人类智慧与机器相结合有效机制,虚拟仿真单元为控制决策和故障诊断提供仿真信息,控制单元完成系统监视、诊断和控制任务.文中提出了实时A gen t的组织和演化机制,采用遵循F IPA组织标准的开发工具JADE开发原型系统,描述了系统的实现.工程应用表明,提出的集成控制系统能有效地解决焦炉集气管压力这类复杂工业对象的过程控制问题.展开更多
文摘Excavated jades dating to the Western Zhou period (1050―771 BCE) from the Xi’an area in Shaanxi Province, China, and contemporaneous jades in the collections of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution have been studied to learn about the jade and stone materials and how they were worked during the Western Zhou period. Materials identification was carried out using a combination of techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Tool marks were studied using stereomicroscopy and examination of mold impressions using scanning electron microscopy. All of these objects were pro- duced through simple processes involving solid drilling, riffling, and sharp point abrasion; and no evidence was found for the use of rotary tools for incising or sawing.
基金supported by the major project of“Archaeological China”(Cultural Relics Guarantee[2020]No.444)China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Gemmological Institute research project CIGTXM-04-S202145.
文摘Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analyzed respectively.The samples through a light etch surface showing glass luster and those with a severe etch surface showing earthen luster.With the aid of X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer(X-ray Fluorescence)test and X-ray diffraction(XRD)detection,the results show that tremolite is not the main mineral of the sample.The main components of the tested samples with light erosion are antigorite and talc,although the main components of the samples with severe erosion are calcite containing calcium carbonate barium.Furthermore,the research on jade ware Jue in Yunnan culture has not only contributed to our further understanding of the jade objects from Yunnan culture and the variety of jade material located in the Yunnan Province.It also provides a basis for the trace of the history and culture through the distribution and evolution of burial hierarchy laws.At the same time,the microscopic observation of the tested samples manifested a residual trace of“string”at the perforation,which has played a critical role in restoring the wearing of jade ware Jue from the tombs of the ancient Yunnan State and the handicraft skills at that time.
文摘This paper examines the metaphorical part of“The Jade King:History of a Chinese Muslim Family”,Hoda’s novel,under the guidance of Newmark’s theory of metaphor.Newmark proposes six categories of metaphors,namely Dead Metaphor,ClichéMetaphor,Stock or Standard Metaphor,Adapted Metaphor,Recent Metaphor,Original Metaphor;and seven strategies of metaphor translation,including reproducing the same image in the target language,replacing the image in the source language with a standard target language image,translation of metaphor by simile,translation of metaphor(or simile)by simile plus sense,conversion of metaphor to sense,deletion and same metaphor combined with sense.They can provide a strong theoretical support for analyzing the expressions of metaphors in novels and their translation methods.By deeply analyzing the expressions of metaphor and its translation methods in novels,it not only helps to understand the metaphorical meaning and cultural connotation of the original works,but also helps to explore the cultural differences and challenges faced by English and Chinese bilingualism in the process of metaphor translation,thereby significantly improving the translation level and promoting the development of translation research.
文摘多微网系统的能量协调是其稳定运行的必要条件。针对多微网系统的能量协调提出了基于多代理系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)的分层控制方案,采用JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)平台构建包括单元层、单微网层、多微网层和配网层的层次化多代理系统框架,给出了多微网系统的能量协调过程和优化目标,利用代理的自治性和协作性,实现稳态运行时微网内部、多微网之间的能量协调。以一个多微网系统为例,讨论了各Agent的功能及各Agent之间的交互,验证了所建立的基于MAS的分层控制方案的有效性,适用于多微网系统能量分层管理。
文摘针对复杂工业过程,研究一种基于M u lti-A gen t system(M A S)的集成智能控制系统,系统由人机集成单元、控制单元和虚拟仿真单元构成,人机集成单元提供人类智慧与机器相结合有效机制,虚拟仿真单元为控制决策和故障诊断提供仿真信息,控制单元完成系统监视、诊断和控制任务.文中提出了实时A gen t的组织和演化机制,采用遵循F IPA组织标准的开发工具JADE开发原型系统,描述了系统的实现.工程应用表明,提出的集成控制系统能有效地解决焦炉集气管压力这类复杂工业对象的过程控制问题.
