Based on the principle of minimal energy and the coherent rotation model, two types of the jump phenomena, complete and incomplete jump phenomenon, are proved to exist in the angular dependence of the exchange bias wi...Based on the principle of minimal energy and the coherent rotation model, two types of the jump phenomena, complete and incomplete jump phenomenon, are proved to exist in the angular dependence of the exchange bias with noncollinear unidirectional and uniaxial anisotropies. It is found that the transition between complete and incomplete jump phenomena occurs on condition that the exchange-coupling constant exceeds a critical value. Additionally, two different modes of the magnetization rotation, the whole-plane rotation, and the half-plane rotation are present in the magnetization reversal process, and they are dependent on the direction of the external field. Furthermore, the equations of the critical angle, at which orientation the exchange bias field reaches a maximum value and the coercivity disappears, are also derived in this paper. The numerical calculations in this paper are consistent with the relevant experimental observations, indicating that our method to study the angular dependence of the exchange bias as well as the magnetization reversal behaviors is valid. Our discussion about the jump phenomenon, the critical angle, and the modes of the magnetization reversal can explain the observed differences in results between different experiments.展开更多
通过理论分析和试验验证研究了液压缸运动的非线性动态特征。提出弹簧刚度随活塞位移变化和工作状态不同而呈现出软硬弹簧特性的非线性弹簧力特征,其作用效果可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程来近似描述;摩擦力随速度的变化遵循Streibeck曲线...通过理论分析和试验验证研究了液压缸运动的非线性动态特征。提出弹簧刚度随活塞位移变化和工作状态不同而呈现出软硬弹簧特性的非线性弹簧力特征,其作用效果可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程来近似描述;摩擦力随速度的变化遵循Streibeck曲线,其作用效果随工作点在曲线上所处区段而异,可以用van der Pol方程来近似描述。指出液压缸低速爬行是在特定工况下的“跳跃现象”、自激振动等多重作用的结果。展开更多
电液伺服系统是非线性动力学系统,在工作过程中容易出现非线性振动、噪声、冲击和爬行等异常现象,而且诱因不易确定,严重影响系统的稳定性。根据非线性动力学原理,建立电液伺服系统的非线性动力学模型。通过理论研究,探索非线性液压弹...电液伺服系统是非线性动力学系统,在工作过程中容易出现非线性振动、噪声、冲击和爬行等异常现象,而且诱因不易确定,严重影响系统的稳定性。根据非线性动力学原理,建立电液伺服系统的非线性动力学模型。通过理论研究,探索非线性液压弹簧力和非线性摩擦力等非线性因素对系统动力学特性的影响规律。指出非线性液压弹簧力作用可以用Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用Van Der Pol方程描述。用研究非线性动力学系统的有效方法:时间历程、频闪采样、功率谱等,对实测信号进行深入分析,多方位揭示电液伺服系统非线性振动的机理及诱因。结果表明,非线性液压弹簧力引起的'跳跃现象'和非线性摩擦力引起的极限环型振荡的共同作用是导致系统发生非线性振动的一个主要诱因,值得关注。展开更多
通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类...通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类刚度随着工作台位移和运动方向的变化而变化,呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性等非线性规律;摩擦力变化规律服从Streibeck曲线。指出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用van der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力的耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。软硬弹簧特性引起的跳跃现象和非线性摩擦力自激振动引起的爬行现象使系统响应的稳定区域复杂化;跳跃现象主要发生在激励频率与固有频率接近的情况下,而爬行现象主要发生在低速润滑条件不良的情况下。极限环的存在表明非线性因素是限制失稳状态无限发展的稳定因素。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Foundation of Shanxi Province,China(Grant No.2013021010-3)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Normal University,China(Grant No.872014)
文摘Based on the principle of minimal energy and the coherent rotation model, two types of the jump phenomena, complete and incomplete jump phenomenon, are proved to exist in the angular dependence of the exchange bias with noncollinear unidirectional and uniaxial anisotropies. It is found that the transition between complete and incomplete jump phenomena occurs on condition that the exchange-coupling constant exceeds a critical value. Additionally, two different modes of the magnetization rotation, the whole-plane rotation, and the half-plane rotation are present in the magnetization reversal process, and they are dependent on the direction of the external field. Furthermore, the equations of the critical angle, at which orientation the exchange bias field reaches a maximum value and the coercivity disappears, are also derived in this paper. The numerical calculations in this paper are consistent with the relevant experimental observations, indicating that our method to study the angular dependence of the exchange bias as well as the magnetization reversal behaviors is valid. Our discussion about the jump phenomenon, the critical angle, and the modes of the magnetization reversal can explain the observed differences in results between different experiments.
文摘通过理论分析和试验验证研究了液压缸运动的非线性动态特征。提出弹簧刚度随活塞位移变化和工作状态不同而呈现出软硬弹簧特性的非线性弹簧力特征,其作用效果可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程来近似描述;摩擦力随速度的变化遵循Streibeck曲线,其作用效果随工作点在曲线上所处区段而异,可以用van der Pol方程来近似描述。指出液压缸低速爬行是在特定工况下的“跳跃现象”、自激振动等多重作用的结果。
文摘电液伺服系统是非线性动力学系统,在工作过程中容易出现非线性振动、噪声、冲击和爬行等异常现象,而且诱因不易确定,严重影响系统的稳定性。根据非线性动力学原理,建立电液伺服系统的非线性动力学模型。通过理论研究,探索非线性液压弹簧力和非线性摩擦力等非线性因素对系统动力学特性的影响规律。指出非线性液压弹簧力作用可以用Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用Van Der Pol方程描述。用研究非线性动力学系统的有效方法:时间历程、频闪采样、功率谱等,对实测信号进行深入分析,多方位揭示电液伺服系统非线性振动的机理及诱因。结果表明,非线性液压弹簧力引起的'跳跃现象'和非线性摩擦力引起的极限环型振荡的共同作用是导致系统发生非线性振动的一个主要诱因,值得关注。
文摘通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类刚度随着工作台位移和运动方向的变化而变化,呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性等非线性规律;摩擦力变化规律服从Streibeck曲线。指出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用van der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力的耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。软硬弹簧特性引起的跳跃现象和非线性摩擦力自激振动引起的爬行现象使系统响应的稳定区域复杂化;跳跃现象主要发生在激励频率与固有频率接近的情况下,而爬行现象主要发生在低速润滑条件不良的情况下。极限环的存在表明非线性因素是限制失稳状态无限发展的稳定因素。
