The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection /...The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection / refraction record sections,and of the crustal structure are summarized. It shows that there were in total five clear wave groups on the record sections,which include the first arrival Pg,the reflection P1 from the bottom interface of the upper crust,the reflection P3 from the bottom interface of the middle crust,the strong reflection Pm from the Moho boundary,and the refraction Pn from uppermost mantle. In general,these phases are easily consistently traced and compared,despite some first arrivals being delayed or arriving earlier than normal due to the shallow sedimentary cover or bedrocks. In particular,in the Dabie Mountain region the seismic events of a few gathered shots always have weak reflection energy,are twisted,or exhibit disorganized waveforms, which could be attributed to the disruption variations of reflection depth,the broken Moho,and the discontinuity of the reflection boundary within crust. The regional crustal structures are composed of the upper,middle and lower crust,of which the middle and lower layers can be divided into two weak reflection ones. The crustal thickness of the North China and Yangtze platform are 30km- 36 km,and the Moho exhibits a flat geometry despite some local uplifts. The average pressure velocity in lower crust beneath this two tectonic area is 6. 7 ± 0. 3km / s. Nevertheless,beneath the Dabieshan area the crustal thickness is 32km- 41 km,the Moho bends down sharply andtakes an abrupt 4km- 7km dislocation in the vertical direction. The average pressure velocity in the lower crust beneath the Dabieshan area is 6. 8 ± 0. 2km / s.展开更多
AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-d...AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene is cleaved readily and predominantly against the β(7)-position, whereas scission of β-ethereal bonds of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene hardly undergoes like the non-aroylated mother frame compound of 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene.展开更多
为了改进现有的组反k最近邻查询算法的查询速度与准确度,提出了一种基于Voronoi图的组反k最近邻查询方法(group reverse k nearest neighbor guery method based on Voronoi diagram,V_GRk NN)。该方法获得的结果集是将这组查询点中任...为了改进现有的组反k最近邻查询算法的查询速度与准确度,提出了一种基于Voronoi图的组反k最近邻查询方法(group reverse k nearest neighbor guery method based on Voronoi diagram,V_GRk NN)。该方法获得的结果集是将这组查询点中任意一点作为kN N的数据点集合,在实际应用中可以用来评估一组查询对象的影响力。该方法的特点是首先对查询点集Q进行优化处理,降低查询点数量对查询效率的负面影响;接着对数据点集P进行约减,缩小查询搜索范围;然后根据基于Voronoi图的剪枝策略对候选集进行过滤;最后经过精炼获得GRk NN查询的结果集。该方法在数据集处理阶段很大程度上提高了查询速度,在过滤、精炼阶段利用Voronoi图的特性提高了查询的准确性。理论研究和实验表明,所提方法的效率明显优于可选的已有方法。展开更多
基金funded by the Special Public Welfare Industry Research of China Earthquake Administration(201408023)Academician Chen Yong Workstation Special Funds of Yunnan Province and Natural Science Foundation of China(41374062,41174075)
文摘The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection / refraction record sections,and of the crustal structure are summarized. It shows that there were in total five clear wave groups on the record sections,which include the first arrival Pg,the reflection P1 from the bottom interface of the upper crust,the reflection P3 from the bottom interface of the middle crust,the strong reflection Pm from the Moho boundary,and the refraction Pn from uppermost mantle. In general,these phases are easily consistently traced and compared,despite some first arrivals being delayed or arriving earlier than normal due to the shallow sedimentary cover or bedrocks. In particular,in the Dabie Mountain region the seismic events of a few gathered shots always have weak reflection energy,are twisted,or exhibit disorganized waveforms, which could be attributed to the disruption variations of reflection depth,the broken Moho,and the discontinuity of the reflection boundary within crust. The regional crustal structures are composed of the upper,middle and lower crust,of which the middle and lower layers can be divided into two weak reflection ones. The crustal thickness of the North China and Yangtze platform are 30km- 36 km,and the Moho exhibits a flat geometry despite some local uplifts. The average pressure velocity in lower crust beneath this two tectonic area is 6. 7 ± 0. 3km / s. Nevertheless,beneath the Dabieshan area the crustal thickness is 32km- 41 km,the Moho bends down sharply andtakes an abrupt 4km- 7km dislocation in the vertical direction. The average pressure velocity in the lower crust beneath the Dabieshan area is 6. 8 ± 0. 2km / s.
文摘AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene is cleaved readily and predominantly against the β(7)-position, whereas scission of β-ethereal bonds of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene hardly undergoes like the non-aroylated mother frame compound of 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene.
文摘为了改进现有的组反k最近邻查询算法的查询速度与准确度,提出了一种基于Voronoi图的组反k最近邻查询方法(group reverse k nearest neighbor guery method based on Voronoi diagram,V_GRk NN)。该方法获得的结果集是将这组查询点中任意一点作为kN N的数据点集合,在实际应用中可以用来评估一组查询对象的影响力。该方法的特点是首先对查询点集Q进行优化处理,降低查询点数量对查询效率的负面影响;接着对数据点集P进行约减,缩小查询搜索范围;然后根据基于Voronoi图的剪枝策略对候选集进行过滤;最后经过精炼获得GRk NN查询的结果集。该方法在数据集处理阶段很大程度上提高了查询速度,在过滤、精炼阶段利用Voronoi图的特性提高了查询的准确性。理论研究和实验表明,所提方法的效率明显优于可选的已有方法。
