Zoning Approach of Key Construction Areas of High Standard Capital Farmland in Guangdong Province

On the basis of actual situations of Guangdong Province, using Factor Analysis Approach and Quantitative Analysis Method, we built index system by four factors, namely, extent of farmland connectivity, local financial support, grain production capacity and farmland consolidation potential. Finally, we obtained that the areas with total scores of evaluation higher than 50 points are key construction areas of high-standard capital farmland in Guangdong Province. In total, there are 40 key construction areas, including 16 in plain areas of the Pearl River Delta, 9 in coastal regions of east of Guangdong, 10 in coastal regions of west of Guangdong, and 5 in northwest mountainous regions of Guangdong. Besides, we put forward construction direction of these 4 capital farmland areas.

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry (SKLEAC) is under construction

A new State Key Laboratory named Environmental Aquatic Chemistry is establishing in the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It asso-ciates with other three Iaboratories in universities to make up an Joint State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. They are supported by Chinese Government with the loan from World Bank for about 2.5 million US dollars and the same amount of RMB.

Distribution of Value-added Income of Collective Construction Land Entering the Market Based on the Subject Input Contribution and TOPSIS

In order to promote the revitalization and development of rural areas and protect the property rights of farmers,it is necessary to explore the reasonable distribution ratio of land value-added income in collective operating construction land.Under the existing land value-added income distribution model,the land value-added income obtained by the government is much greater than that of village collectives,and it is difficult for village collectives and farmers to enjoy greater benefits.This distribution model is not conducive to protecting the property rights of farmers.The results show that there was a positive correlation between land value-added income and land level,that is,the higher the land level was,the higher the value-added income and its ratio to the market transaction price were.According to calculation,the reasonable distribution ratio of the value-added income of collective operating construction land entering the market among the government,village collectives and farmers was 28.6%,51.1%,and 20.3%respectively.The actual land value-added income obtained by farmers was greatly improved compared with the current situation.In actual operation,this distribution mode has universal applicability.The reform of entering the market in the future also needs to raise the standards for entering the market,explore diversified interest protection channels,and strengthen the construction of rural collective management system.

Construction and commissioning news of key projects

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Difficulty Analysis of HVAC Construction and Key Analysis of Improved Technology

This paper expounds the concept of HVAC construction,specifically analyzes the current situation of HVAC construction in construction engineering,and focuses on the key and difficult points in HVAC construction.In order to provide an effective reference for improving the quality of HVAC construction in the current construction engineering,some suggestions are put forward for improvement of relevant technologies involved in key and difficult points.

Man Also Key to Construction of the Sky Way

On October 15,2005, the newly-built thasa Rajiway Station, facing the magnificent Potala Palace from a distance, was decorated with fresh flowers and colored flags. Efforts are being made to prepare for the trial-operation of the Qinghair Tibet Railway in July 2006. This success reminds us of a man who contributes so much for the success of the "sky way".

Melody Generator: A Device for Algorithmic Music Construction

This article describes the development of an application for generating tonal melodies. The goal of the project is to ascertain our current understanding of tonal music by means of algorithmic music generation. The method followed consists of four stages: 1) selection of music-theoretical insights, 2) translation of these insights into a set of principles, 3) conversion of the principles into a computational model having the form of an algorithm for music generation, 4) testing the “music” generated by the algorithm to evaluate the adequacy of the model. As an example, the method is implemented in Melody Generator, an algorithm for generating tonal melodies. The program has a structure suited for generating, displaying, playing and storing melodies, functions which are all accessible via a dedicated interface. The actual generation of melodies, is based in part on constraints imposed by the tonal context, i.e. by meter and key, the settings of which are controlled by means of parameters on the interface. For another part, it is based upon a set of construction principles including the notion of a hierarchical organization, and the idea that melodies consist of a skeleton that may be elaborated in various ways. After these aspects were implemented as specific sub-algorithms, the device produces simple but well-structured tonal melodies.

Research on the Separable and Combinable Object NP Construction

There is a separable and combinable object NP construction in modern Chinese.The modifier or the central part of it can be moved forward to the beginning as the topic.The combined construction delivers the objective expression,while the separated construction implies the subjective understanding.The transformation is driven by pragmatic factors.Firstly,the article discusses the combined and the separated constructions meanings.Secondly,the article analyzes the form differences which are caused by their meanings.At last,the article discusses the discourse function variation caused by the form transformation and introduces the objective and subjective differences of human natural language expression.

A Study of EFL Reading Teaching in Senior High Schools Based on Key Competencies of Subject

With the release of English Curriculum Standards for Senior High School,the cultivation of students’key competencies of English subject has become the major concern of many English teachers in senior high schools.As an important part of English teaching,reading teaching is supposed to take the responsibility of helping students form key competencies.In this study,the current situation of English reading teaching in senior high schools is investigated to find out whether English teachers fully and efficiently carry out the cultivation of key competencies of English subject in practical teaching.Data from questionnaires and interviews of teachers indicate practical problems exist in cultivating students’key competencies in English subject in senior high school,so teachers need to have a further understanding of them and take more innovative activities to help students develop their language competence,cultural disposition,thinking quality and learning ability.

On the Construction of Legal English Discipline

As China is becoming more open, the important role of law becomes continually prominent in national economic con?struction and foreign exchange. It has been an urgent task for the colleges to cultivate a batch of international and inter-disciplin?ary talents proficient in both law and English. A case study in Guangxi Political Science and Law Institute is chosen.

Interpretation of the Construction of Socialist New Countryside

Several old problems in the new countryside construction at present are analyzed.For instance the land transfer mechanism is not flexible,land problems have restricted the development of agricultural industrialization;farmers still have serious problems in income increase and lack the rational investment and consumption awareness;farmers receive low level of education and their cultural qualities are general poor;for a long time,legalization and democratization process of rural grass-roots organizations has been lagged behind.Causations for problems in the new countryside construction are various,such as lacking the subject consciousness,a long-term mechanism,industrial support and capital input.Finally,several new ideas about the construction of socialist new countryside are put forward,including speeding up the development of modern agriculture and doing everything possible to increase the income of farmers;paying attention to the development of civilized villages and towns and doing everything possible to enrich the knowledge of farmers;accelerating the establishment of long-term mechanism and gathering the ideas of farmers to the maximum extent;fully integrating project funds and constructing the socialist new countryside.

纪检监察学科话语体系的百年构建:历史演进与原创贡献

构建中国特色纪检监察学科话语体系是中国共产党矢志不渝的奋斗目标。在革命、建设和改革开放实践中,中国共产党根据执政历史方位、肩负主要任务和面临突出问题的变化,坚持把马克思主义政党学说与中华优秀传统监察文化结合起来,以纪检监察理论创新推动制度创新和实践创新,构建了纪检监察学科话语体系的“四梁八柱”,奠定了纪检监察学科发展的坚实基础。中国共产党纪检监察话语体系的百年构建作出了原创性贡献,这就是开辟了纪检监察学科话语构建的中国道路,积累了纪检监察学科话语体系构建的中国经验,形成了纪检和监察合署办公的中国方案,赢得了与资产阶级政党理论竞争的中国优势。

一级学科视域下中共党史党建学理论的建设

作为一级学科,中共党史党建学要有源自并属于本学科的理论,中共党史党建学理论是必设的二级学科。搭建中共党史党建学理论自主的整体性框架,主要包括基本结构层面和功能运行层面。前者针对的是内部组成要素,涉及本体论、认识论和方法论;后者则针对研究过程中的边界与操作,从学理上将中共党史党建学理论研究同史学理论研究、政治学理论研究等相邻学科理论区分开来。作为独立的学科,中共党史党建学理论既不要理论依附、理论移植,也不要理论泛化,而是基于理论与实践通过有机联动、相互支撑、共同发展等手段而最终定型。中共党史党建学理论,不仅能够促进学科建设,更有利于服务中国共产党的治国理政。

三线建设工业遗产保护与旅游融合:价值解读、模式与路径

三线建设工业遗产是记录中国军工史、工业化史和党史的重要载体,是一种独特的红色旅游资源和工业遗产旅游资源。为了促进三线建设工业遗产保护与融合发展,本文采用文献分析、实地调研等方法,界定了三线建设工业遗产的概念,解读了三线建设工业遗产旅游价值,提出三线建设工业遗产保护与旅游融合发展路径与对策,为三线建设工业遗产与旅游融合发展提供理论指导。

权力技术与主体建构:学前体育的社会学解释框架

学前体育是“幼有所育”“幼有优育”的重要内容与形式,对学前体育政策工具与主体实践的理解是认识学前体育本质内涵与价值指向的重要逻辑起点。借助福柯的权力谱系分析学前体育作为一项“权力技术”如何实现自身成为学前教育的日常化活动,同时论证作为学前体育实践的主体和客体的统一体,幼儿如何借助“自我技术”实现自身主体的建构,以说明学前体育作为国民教育体系的重要组成部分,其终极价值取向是促进儿童的全面发展。认为,在全面推进健康中国的大背景下,学前体育要遵循提升政策引导力、提升科研助推力和提升师资培养力的发展路径。

人工智能艺术家何以可能?

不具备主体性的人工智能不可能成为真正意义上的艺术家。人工智能艺术家何以可能的前提是人工智能能够拥有自我意识。目前的人工智能艺术创作事实上还是一种人类主体性参与的创作方式以及“人在环内”的人机交互模式,其意向性依然是人类在把控,并没有离开人类主体性的参与,即自我意识的投射。但科学发展的趋势似乎给我们展示了越来越大的可能性,让人们对那个“奇点”的到来充满着想象。自我意识始于反思,“涌现”是复杂系统在一定的组织层次上出现的新特性。有研究进展表明,自指结构的实现以及复杂系统的因果涌现很可能让人工智能产生自我意识,从而成为人工智能艺术家何以可能的关键技术路径。从人工智能存在形态的分析出发,可以大致梳理出人工智能艺术家的三种可能的形态进路:拟人无具身形态、拟人+具身形态和蜂群AI(集合AI)形态。而人工智能艺术家何以可能的系统构建可从动机——人工智能为何需要艺术,沿袭与变化——人工智能审美活动可能如何进行,创造性——人工智能艺术家的身份要件等三方面来进行辨析。

基于SD演化博弈的建筑工程质量潜在缺陷保险履约研究

当前,我国大力推行的住宅质量潜在缺陷保险(Inherent Defects Insurance,IDI)实施效果亟需改善。针对寻租行为导致的工程质量问题,基于保险公司视角构建履约阶段保险公司、承包商、风险管理机构的三方博弈模型,运用系统动力学进行仿真,改变合作损失、名誉损失、监督成本等数值,探究各主体行为演化过程及各因素对主体策略变化的影响。结果表明,保险公司积极监督受到承包商寻租和风险管理机构意向寻租策略的正向影响,出于长久合作考虑,不会出现寻租行为,监督成本是影响保险公司策略的主要因素。验证结果具有科学性,为IDI在市场中的顺利推行和应用提供了理论依据。

“又X又Y”与“又是X又是Y”

本文基于400条随机抽取的语料,对“又X又Y”与“又是X又是Y”进行全面描写,揭示了二者的联系与区别。研究发现,虽然有相当一部分“又X又Y”带有言者的主观评价性,但其客观描述性用法更为基本,而“又是X又是Y”在客观呈现基础上所增加的主观评价义却是其突出特征。进入两个结构的词类,特别是形容词语义小类存在显著差异,二者在句法分布以及语篇分布上也有不同。“又是X又是Y”作为一种同形异构的语法序列,有相当一部分用例不能根据句法规则从“又X又Y”推导出来,已经成为一个形式—意义配对,有必要将它作为一个独立构式。

基层妇联组织在乡村治理中的主体性功能及实现路径

农村基层妇联组织不仅是党和政府联系妇女人群的桥梁和纽带,也是农村基层政权的社会支撑之一。在党建引领乡村治理的时代背景下,要站在治理的角度去审视基层妇联在乡村治理中的功能及其作用机制。从治理来看,基层妇联是政治组织和群众组织,也是治理组织和服务组织。基层妇联具有融入乡村治理全过程的政治需要和现实需要,在乡村治理中具有主体性功能。基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性功能不仅是由妇联的政治性、先进性和群众性决定的,也是由党的帮手和助手功能决定的。基层妇联凭借其独特的政治、组织、动员、宣传和凝聚群众的优势,在乡村治理中可以发挥组织动员、服务群众、民情枢纽、协商议事等作用,提高乡村治理的组织化、社会化、服务化和共治化。通过组织体系“纵向到底”和“横向到边”以及成体系的体制机制创新实现基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性建构,是妇联发挥基层治理功能的可行路径。