This paper focuses on developing a system that allows presentation authors to effectively retrieve presentation slides for reuse from a large volume of existing presentation materials. We assume episodic memories of t...This paper focuses on developing a system that allows presentation authors to effectively retrieve presentation slides for reuse from a large volume of existing presentation materials. We assume episodic memories of the authors can be used as contextual keywords in query expressions to efficiently dig out the expected slides for reuse rather than using only the part-of-slide-descriptions-based keyword queries. As a system, a new slide repository is proposed, composed of slide material collections, slide content data and pieces of information from authors' episodic memories related to each slide and presentation together with a slide retrieval application enabling authors to use the episodic memories as part of queries. The result of our experiment shows that the episodic memory-used queries can give more discoverability than the keyword-based queries. Additionally, an improvement model is discussed on the slide retrieval for further slide-finding efficiency by expanding the episodic memories model in the repository taking in the links with the author-and-slide-related data and events having been post on the private and social media sites.展开更多
近年来,储热技术被广泛认为是实现碳中和、碳达峰的一项关键技术备受关注。通过从CNKI、Web of Science等数据库中筛选储热技术相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行知识映射,展开系统分析、统计及可视化,绘制出储热技术研究力量合作网络图谱...近年来,储热技术被广泛认为是实现碳中和、碳达峰的一项关键技术备受关注。通过从CNKI、Web of Science等数据库中筛选储热技术相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行知识映射,展开系统分析、统计及可视化,绘制出储热技术研究力量合作网络图谱,展示该技术研究力量的分布与科研合作情况。同时针对关键词进行分析,总结储热技术的研究热点、研究前沿及发展趋势,指出相变储热和混合储热模式是未来研究的重点。针对储热材料稳定性差、使用寿命短,有机相变材料成本高、安全性低,系统设备初始造价高、成本回收期长等储热技术现存问题,从政策干预和市场需求角度提出了改进建议。展开更多
Purpose:To reveal the research hotpots and relationship among three research hot topics in b iomedicine,namely CRISPR,iPS(induced Pluripotent Stem)cell and Synthetic biology.Design/methodology/approach:We set up their...Purpose:To reveal the research hotpots and relationship among three research hot topics in b iomedicine,namely CRISPR,iPS(induced Pluripotent Stem)cell and Synthetic biology.Design/methodology/approach:We set up their keyword co-occurrence networks with using three indicators and information visualization for metric analysis.Findings:The results reveal the main research hotspots in the three topics are different,but the overlapping keywords in the three topics indicate that they are mutually integrated and interacted each other.Research limitations:All analyses use keywords,without any other forms.Practical implications:We try to find the information distribution and structure of these three hot topics for revealing their research status and interactions,and for promoting biomedical developments.Originality/value:We chose the core keywords in three research hot topics in biomedicine by using h-index.展开更多
识别潜在颠覆性技术有助于国家和企业加强颠覆性技术供给,使其在国际科技竞争中赢得竞争优势或实现变轨超车。传统基于文献计量的颠覆性技术识别方法通常利用论文和专利数据先构建关键词网络或关键词集,然后人工构造高阶数据特征进行分...识别潜在颠覆性技术有助于国家和企业加强颠覆性技术供给,使其在国际科技竞争中赢得竞争优势或实现变轨超车。传统基于文献计量的颠覆性技术识别方法通常利用论文和专利数据先构建关键词网络或关键词集,然后人工构造高阶数据特征进行分析。这种人工构造高阶特征的方法容易使关键词网络等的结构信息表达不充分,导致识别的准确性降低。本文提出一种基于图表示学习的半监督潜在颠覆性技术识别方法。首先,基于科技文献数据库数据,利用关键词共现频率和期刊影响力构建技术关键词加权网络;然后,通过反向传播算法基于匿名游走序列学习获得关键词网络的向量表示;接着,通过比较待识别技术关键词网络的向量序列与公认颠覆性技术关键词网络的向量序列之间的相似程度,反映技术演化特征的相似性,从而识别出潜在的颠覆性技术;最后,从近年来国内外与颠覆性技术有关的战略规划、预测报告中选取10项技术作为实验对象,采集WoS(Web of Science)数据对本文提出的方法进行实验验证,发现在预给定5项颠覆性技术的条件下,本文方法能较好地将其中潜在的3项颠覆性技术识别出来,并能够将2项伪颠覆性技术判断为非颠覆性技术。展开更多
The e-mail network is a type of social network. This study analyzes user behavior in e-mail subject participation in organizations by using social network analysis. First, the Enron dataset and the position-related in...The e-mail network is a type of social network. This study analyzes user behavior in e-mail subject participation in organizations by using social network analysis. First, the Enron dataset and the position-related information of an employee are introduced, and methods for deletion of false data are presented. Next, the three-layer model(User, Subject, Keyword) is proposed for analysis of user behavior. Then, the proposed keyword selection algorithm based on a greedy approach, and the influence and propagation of an e-mail subject are defined. Finally, the e-mail user behavior is analyzed for the Enron organization. This study has considerable significance in subject recommendation and character recognition.展开更多
智能教辅系统的个性化及便捷性有助于充分发挥其教学作用,其中知识追踪(KT)则是一项重要但棘手的任务,它随着时间来追踪学习者不断变化的关键词掌握程度,并预测学生在下一次测试中的表现。很多研究者已经关注该领域并提出了一些策略,如...智能教辅系统的个性化及便捷性有助于充分发挥其教学作用,其中知识追踪(KT)则是一项重要但棘手的任务,它随着时间来追踪学习者不断变化的关键词掌握程度,并预测学生在下一次测试中的表现。很多研究者已经关注该领域并提出了一些策略,如贝叶斯知识追踪(BKT)及深度知识追踪(DKT)。关键词(又称概念)之间的传播影响已被教育理论证明是学习的关键因素之一,然而却未能得到充分探索。提出了一种新框架,称为基于关键词结构的知识追踪(Keywords Structure based Knowledge Tracing,KKT)模型,利用关键词结构中的多重关系来模拟关键词间的相互影响。KKT框架应用图神经网络(GNN)将关键词结构映射为图,同时考虑对练习序列的时间影响和对关键词间结构的空间影响。通过在开放数据集上实验,结果证明提出的KKT模型具有很好的预测性和可解释性。展开更多
为探讨苏州湿地生物多样性保护与湿地生态修复研究进展,检索了近20年来已发表的有关苏州市湿地的中英文文献资料。采用CiteSpace文献计量法,开展了年际发文量变化、作者、机构、关键词共现网络分析及关键词突现分析,揭示了近20年来苏州...为探讨苏州湿地生物多样性保护与湿地生态修复研究进展,检索了近20年来已发表的有关苏州市湿地的中英文文献资料。采用CiteSpace文献计量法,开展了年际发文量变化、作者、机构、关键词共现网络分析及关键词突现分析,揭示了近20年来苏州湿地生物多样性研究的热点领域和发展趋势。结果表明:1)苏州湿地相关的中文文献和英文文献发文量呈逐年递增趋势。其中,《湿地科学与管理》和《Science of the Total Environment》发表的苏州湿地相关文献数量较多,受到学术界的高度关注,在湿地研究领域具有较强的影响力。2)发文量最多的研究机构包括苏州科技大学、苏州大学、华东师范大学、苏州市湿地保护管理站、南京林业大学、南京大学和盐城师范学院等,但机构之间的合作仍需进一步加强。3)苏州湿地研究中湿地公园、人工湿地、规划设计、湿地保护、生态和废水等为热点研究内容。湿地保护、生态修复、生态文明建设、景观格局、水质净化和利用、遥感影像提取土地利用信息等领域为未来研究的重点方向。展开更多
文摘This paper focuses on developing a system that allows presentation authors to effectively retrieve presentation slides for reuse from a large volume of existing presentation materials. We assume episodic memories of the authors can be used as contextual keywords in query expressions to efficiently dig out the expected slides for reuse rather than using only the part-of-slide-descriptions-based keyword queries. As a system, a new slide repository is proposed, composed of slide material collections, slide content data and pieces of information from authors' episodic memories related to each slide and presentation together with a slide retrieval application enabling authors to use the episodic memories as part of queries. The result of our experiment shows that the episodic memory-used queries can give more discoverability than the keyword-based queries. Additionally, an improvement model is discussed on the slide retrieval for further slide-finding efficiency by expanding the episodic memories model in the repository taking in the links with the author-and-slide-related data and events having been post on the private and social media sites.
文摘近年来,储热技术被广泛认为是实现碳中和、碳达峰的一项关键技术备受关注。通过从CNKI、Web of Science等数据库中筛选储热技术相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行知识映射,展开系统分析、统计及可视化,绘制出储热技术研究力量合作网络图谱,展示该技术研究力量的分布与科研合作情况。同时针对关键词进行分析,总结储热技术的研究热点、研究前沿及发展趋势,指出相变储热和混合储热模式是未来研究的重点。针对储热材料稳定性差、使用寿命短,有机相变材料成本高、安全性低,系统设备初始造价高、成本回收期长等储热技术现存问题,从政策干预和市场需求角度提出了改进建议。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 71673131 for financial support
文摘Purpose:To reveal the research hotpots and relationship among three research hot topics in b iomedicine,namely CRISPR,iPS(induced Pluripotent Stem)cell and Synthetic biology.Design/methodology/approach:We set up their keyword co-occurrence networks with using three indicators and information visualization for metric analysis.Findings:The results reveal the main research hotspots in the three topics are different,but the overlapping keywords in the three topics indicate that they are mutually integrated and interacted each other.Research limitations:All analyses use keywords,without any other forms.Practical implications:We try to find the information distribution and structure of these three hot topics for revealing their research status and interactions,and for promoting biomedical developments.Originality/value:We chose the core keywords in three research hot topics in biomedicine by using h-index.
文摘识别潜在颠覆性技术有助于国家和企业加强颠覆性技术供给,使其在国际科技竞争中赢得竞争优势或实现变轨超车。传统基于文献计量的颠覆性技术识别方法通常利用论文和专利数据先构建关键词网络或关键词集,然后人工构造高阶数据特征进行分析。这种人工构造高阶特征的方法容易使关键词网络等的结构信息表达不充分,导致识别的准确性降低。本文提出一种基于图表示学习的半监督潜在颠覆性技术识别方法。首先,基于科技文献数据库数据,利用关键词共现频率和期刊影响力构建技术关键词加权网络;然后,通过反向传播算法基于匿名游走序列学习获得关键词网络的向量表示;接着,通过比较待识别技术关键词网络的向量序列与公认颠覆性技术关键词网络的向量序列之间的相似程度,反映技术演化特征的相似性,从而识别出潜在的颠覆性技术;最后,从近年来国内外与颠覆性技术有关的战略规划、预测报告中选取10项技术作为实验对象,采集WoS(Web of Science)数据对本文提出的方法进行实验验证,发现在预给定5项颠覆性技术的条件下,本文方法能较好地将其中潜在的3项颠覆性技术识别出来,并能够将2项伪颠覆性技术判断为非颠覆性技术。
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant number No.61100008,61201084the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2013M541346+3 种基金Heilongiiang Postdoctoral Special Fund(Postdoctoral Youth Talent Program)under Grant No.LBH-TZ0504Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund under Grant No.LBH-Z13058the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China under Grant No.QC2015076The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under grant number HEUCF100602
文摘The e-mail network is a type of social network. This study analyzes user behavior in e-mail subject participation in organizations by using social network analysis. First, the Enron dataset and the position-related information of an employee are introduced, and methods for deletion of false data are presented. Next, the three-layer model(User, Subject, Keyword) is proposed for analysis of user behavior. Then, the proposed keyword selection algorithm based on a greedy approach, and the influence and propagation of an e-mail subject are defined. Finally, the e-mail user behavior is analyzed for the Enron organization. This study has considerable significance in subject recommendation and character recognition.
文摘智能教辅系统的个性化及便捷性有助于充分发挥其教学作用,其中知识追踪(KT)则是一项重要但棘手的任务,它随着时间来追踪学习者不断变化的关键词掌握程度,并预测学生在下一次测试中的表现。很多研究者已经关注该领域并提出了一些策略,如贝叶斯知识追踪(BKT)及深度知识追踪(DKT)。关键词(又称概念)之间的传播影响已被教育理论证明是学习的关键因素之一,然而却未能得到充分探索。提出了一种新框架,称为基于关键词结构的知识追踪(Keywords Structure based Knowledge Tracing,KKT)模型,利用关键词结构中的多重关系来模拟关键词间的相互影响。KKT框架应用图神经网络(GNN)将关键词结构映射为图,同时考虑对练习序列的时间影响和对关键词间结构的空间影响。通过在开放数据集上实验,结果证明提出的KKT模型具有很好的预测性和可解释性。
文摘为探讨苏州湿地生物多样性保护与湿地生态修复研究进展,检索了近20年来已发表的有关苏州市湿地的中英文文献资料。采用CiteSpace文献计量法,开展了年际发文量变化、作者、机构、关键词共现网络分析及关键词突现分析,揭示了近20年来苏州湿地生物多样性研究的热点领域和发展趋势。结果表明:1)苏州湿地相关的中文文献和英文文献发文量呈逐年递增趋势。其中,《湿地科学与管理》和《Science of the Total Environment》发表的苏州湿地相关文献数量较多,受到学术界的高度关注,在湿地研究领域具有较强的影响力。2)发文量最多的研究机构包括苏州科技大学、苏州大学、华东师范大学、苏州市湿地保护管理站、南京林业大学、南京大学和盐城师范学院等,但机构之间的合作仍需进一步加强。3)苏州湿地研究中湿地公园、人工湿地、规划设计、湿地保护、生态和废水等为热点研究内容。湿地保护、生态修复、生态文明建设、景观格局、水质净化和利用、遥感影像提取土地利用信息等领域为未来研究的重点方向。