Objective: This study was conducted to understand the trends and research hotspots of clinical nursing in China and abroad, thereby to provide guidance for nursing practice and studies.Methods: We retrieved clinical n...Objective: This study was conducted to understand the trends and research hotspots of clinical nursing in China and abroad, thereby to provide guidance for nursing practice and studies.Methods: We retrieved clinical nursing literature(excluding literature related to psychological nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing) cited in Wanfang Data(www.wanfangdata.com.cn) and PubMed between 2007 and 2015 and subsequently performed bibliometric analyses on article volume,journal, clustering of high-frequency keywords, and co-occurrence of keywords.Results: A total of 10374 publications, excluding those related to psychological nursing, were retrieved via a PubMed search. The literature displayed a rising trend in terms of annual publication volume. The journal distribution of clinical nursing publications overall was consistent with Bradford's Law. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2007 and 2009 included:(1) studies on effects of the midwife and midwifery methods for natural childbirth;(2) studies on emergency nursing care;(3)studies on dementia care;(4) studies on bandage dressing in trauma nursing; and(5) studies on quality of life in cancer patients nursing. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2010 and 2012 included:(1) studies on obstetric nurse-patient relationships;(2) studies on patients' medical team in stroke nursing;(3) studies on cancer nursing methods;(4) studies on nursing patients with trauma related to urinary incontinence; and(5) studies on the quality of life of caregivers of dementia patients.The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2013 and 2015 included(1) studies on skin care and bandaging in trauma nursing;(2) studies on evidence-based nursing in AIDS care;(3) studies on nurses' role in obstetric nurse-patient relationships; studies on cancer nursing methods;(4) studies on nursing for Alzheimer's disease and dementia; and(5) studies on caregivers and nursing of stroke patients. A Wanfang Data search retrieved a total of 85570 publications, whose volume also exhibited an annual rising trend, in particular with regard to those in core journals. However, percentage of total publication volume, mean cited frequency per article, and total ranking of clinical nursing publications overall displayed a decreasing trend. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2007 and 2009 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing for cancer;(3) nursing for senility-related diseases;(4)nursing in the event of complications;(5) nursing for hypertension;(6) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(7) chemotherapy nursing;(8) studies on compliance after nursing interventions;(9) constipation nursing; and(10) nursing for stroke patients. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2010 and 2012 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing for cancer;(3) nursing for senility-related diseases;(4) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(5) nursing in the event of complications;(6) nursing for hypertension;(7) prevention nursing;(8) perioperative nursing;(9)pain nursing; and(10) studies on compliance after nursing interventions. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2013 and 2015 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing in the event of complications;(3) cancer nursing;(4) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(5) nursing for stroke patients;(6) nursing for the elderly;(7) studies on compliance after nursing interventions;(8)nursing for hypertension;(9) constipation nursing; and(10) prevention nursing.Conclusions: Clinical nursing research in China is in a rapid development stage as defined by Price's law whereby there is a rapid growth in publication volume. By comparison, clinical nursing research in developed countries is in the stable development stage or maturation phase, which is characterized by a flat curve of publication volume and stable development rate. There is a gap of 25-30 years between China and these countries in terms of the growth phases of clinical nursing literature.展开更多
Purpose: In this contribution we continue our investigations related to the activity index (A/) and its formal analogs. We try to replace the AI by an indicator which is better suited for policy applications. Desig...Purpose: In this contribution we continue our investigations related to the activity index (A/) and its formal analogs. We try to replace the AI by an indicator which is better suited for policy applications. Design/methodology/approach: We point out that fluctuations in the value of the AI for a given country and domain are never the result of that country's policy with respect to that domain alone because there are exogenous factors at play. For this reason we introduce the F-measure. This F-measure is nothing but the harmonic mean of the country's share in the world's publication output in the given domain and the given domain's share in the country's publication output.Findings: The F-measure does not suffer from the problems the AI does Research limitations: The indicator is not yet fully tested in real cases R&D policy management: In policy considerations, the AI should better be replaced by the F-measure as this measure can better show the results of science policy measures (which the AI cannot as it depends on exogenous factors). Originality/value: We provide an original solution for a problem that is not fully realized by policy makers.展开更多
以中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)为核心合集数据库,从中搜索近40年与蒙古族服饰研究密切相关的文献,并以之为研究对象,运用文献计量学软件CiteSpace对该研究主题的发文量、来源期刊、核心作者、研究机构、关键词共现与聚...以中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)为核心合集数据库,从中搜索近40年与蒙古族服饰研究密切相关的文献,并以之为研究对象,运用文献计量学软件CiteSpace对该研究主题的发文量、来源期刊、核心作者、研究机构、关键词共现与聚类、相关研究热点、突现词等进行可视化呈现和分析,采用关键词聚类分析法进行聚类分析,得到15个主题4大类别的聚类,生成关键词聚类、关键词突现等图谱。结果表明:蒙古族服饰相关研究自1983年开始,发文量总体呈波动上升态势;研究学者及学术机构具有明显的地域局限性;研究热点包括蒙古族历史发展与文化交融、服饰基本属性、文化传承发展和现代创新设计4个方面。多元服饰文化与现代科学技术相互交融的创新设计热潮是蒙古族服饰研究的未来发展趋势。展开更多
在当今数字化和智能化的时代背景下,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为科技创新的重要引擎,总结探讨AI研究的最新趋势和未来发展方向具有重要的研究和现实意义.为此,对2021—2023年间在中国计算机学会(CCF)推荐的AI领域CCF-A...在当今数字化和智能化的时代背景下,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为科技创新的重要引擎,总结探讨AI研究的最新趋势和未来发展方向具有重要的研究和现实意义.为此,对2021—2023年间在中国计算机学会(CCF)推荐的AI领域CCF-A类国际会议和期刊所发表论文的研究成果进行收集,并在此基础上采用文献计量学的方法论来通过关键词对研究热点进行分析,进行基于高频关键词分析研究热点、基于新增关键词分析研究趋势、基于引用量加权的关键词分析高影响力研究,可以梳理AI研究的主流方向、发现AI主要研究方向的相互联系和交叉融合的特点.此外,对当前研究热点如大语言模型(large language model,LLM)、AI驱动的科学研究(AI for Science)和视觉生成相关论文的关联热点进行分析,可以挖掘技术路径和方法论的演变,展现技术创新背后的科学理论和应用前景,从而进一步揭示AI研究的最新趋势和发展前景.展开更多
在借鉴Cite Space等相关文献计量方法的基础上,利用Web of Science中的KCI数据库的文献数据,通过关键词共现、聚类分析、战略坐标和关键词突现分析等方法,梳理韩国口译研究的主题、热点与前沿,对韩国口译研究进行结构化解析和图谱式呈...在借鉴Cite Space等相关文献计量方法的基础上,利用Web of Science中的KCI数据库的文献数据,通过关键词共现、聚类分析、战略坐标和关键词突现分析等方法,梳理韩国口译研究的主题、热点与前沿,对韩国口译研究进行结构化解析和图谱式呈现。韩国口译研究的发文时间分布在2002-2022年间,主题有“同声传译”“交替传译”“口译教学”“口译译员”“旅游口译”“司法口译”“医疗口译”“口译策略”等。“译员角色”“口译技巧”“翻译文本”是核心关注点,其研究较为成熟。除此之外,公共服务方面的口译研究在韩国也已较为成熟。“口译策略”目前热度较高,是当今韩国口译领域的研究热点和前沿。展开更多
基金supported by Scientific Research Project of Shanxi Provincial Health Department,China(No.201201031)
文摘Objective: This study was conducted to understand the trends and research hotspots of clinical nursing in China and abroad, thereby to provide guidance for nursing practice and studies.Methods: We retrieved clinical nursing literature(excluding literature related to psychological nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing) cited in Wanfang Data(www.wanfangdata.com.cn) and PubMed between 2007 and 2015 and subsequently performed bibliometric analyses on article volume,journal, clustering of high-frequency keywords, and co-occurrence of keywords.Results: A total of 10374 publications, excluding those related to psychological nursing, were retrieved via a PubMed search. The literature displayed a rising trend in terms of annual publication volume. The journal distribution of clinical nursing publications overall was consistent with Bradford's Law. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2007 and 2009 included:(1) studies on effects of the midwife and midwifery methods for natural childbirth;(2) studies on emergency nursing care;(3)studies on dementia care;(4) studies on bandage dressing in trauma nursing; and(5) studies on quality of life in cancer patients nursing. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2010 and 2012 included:(1) studies on obstetric nurse-patient relationships;(2) studies on patients' medical team in stroke nursing;(3) studies on cancer nursing methods;(4) studies on nursing patients with trauma related to urinary incontinence; and(5) studies on the quality of life of caregivers of dementia patients.The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2013 and 2015 included(1) studies on skin care and bandaging in trauma nursing;(2) studies on evidence-based nursing in AIDS care;(3) studies on nurses' role in obstetric nurse-patient relationships; studies on cancer nursing methods;(4) studies on nursing for Alzheimer's disease and dementia; and(5) studies on caregivers and nursing of stroke patients. A Wanfang Data search retrieved a total of 85570 publications, whose volume also exhibited an annual rising trend, in particular with regard to those in core journals. However, percentage of total publication volume, mean cited frequency per article, and total ranking of clinical nursing publications overall displayed a decreasing trend. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2007 and 2009 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing for cancer;(3) nursing for senility-related diseases;(4)nursing in the event of complications;(5) nursing for hypertension;(6) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(7) chemotherapy nursing;(8) studies on compliance after nursing interventions;(9) constipation nursing; and(10) nursing for stroke patients. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2010 and 2012 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing for cancer;(3) nursing for senility-related diseases;(4) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(5) nursing in the event of complications;(6) nursing for hypertension;(7) prevention nursing;(8) perioperative nursing;(9)pain nursing; and(10) studies on compliance after nursing interventions. The main contents of clinical nursing literature between 2013 and 2015 included:(1) diabetes nursing;(2) nursing in the event of complications;(3) cancer nursing;(4) studies on quality of life after nursing interventions;(5) nursing for stroke patients;(6) nursing for the elderly;(7) studies on compliance after nursing interventions;(8)nursing for hypertension;(9) constipation nursing; and(10) prevention nursing.Conclusions: Clinical nursing research in China is in a rapid development stage as defined by Price's law whereby there is a rapid growth in publication volume. By comparison, clinical nursing research in developed countries is in the stable development stage or maturation phase, which is characterized by a flat curve of publication volume and stable development rate. There is a gap of 25-30 years between China and these countries in terms of the growth phases of clinical nursing literature.
文摘Purpose: In this contribution we continue our investigations related to the activity index (A/) and its formal analogs. We try to replace the AI by an indicator which is better suited for policy applications. Design/methodology/approach: We point out that fluctuations in the value of the AI for a given country and domain are never the result of that country's policy with respect to that domain alone because there are exogenous factors at play. For this reason we introduce the F-measure. This F-measure is nothing but the harmonic mean of the country's share in the world's publication output in the given domain and the given domain's share in the country's publication output.Findings: The F-measure does not suffer from the problems the AI does Research limitations: The indicator is not yet fully tested in real cases R&D policy management: In policy considerations, the AI should better be replaced by the F-measure as this measure can better show the results of science policy measures (which the AI cannot as it depends on exogenous factors). Originality/value: We provide an original solution for a problem that is not fully realized by policy makers.
文摘以中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)为核心合集数据库,从中搜索近40年与蒙古族服饰研究密切相关的文献,并以之为研究对象,运用文献计量学软件CiteSpace对该研究主题的发文量、来源期刊、核心作者、研究机构、关键词共现与聚类、相关研究热点、突现词等进行可视化呈现和分析,采用关键词聚类分析法进行聚类分析,得到15个主题4大类别的聚类,生成关键词聚类、关键词突现等图谱。结果表明:蒙古族服饰相关研究自1983年开始,发文量总体呈波动上升态势;研究学者及学术机构具有明显的地域局限性;研究热点包括蒙古族历史发展与文化交融、服饰基本属性、文化传承发展和现代创新设计4个方面。多元服饰文化与现代科学技术相互交融的创新设计热潮是蒙古族服饰研究的未来发展趋势。
文摘在当今数字化和智能化的时代背景下,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为科技创新的重要引擎,总结探讨AI研究的最新趋势和未来发展方向具有重要的研究和现实意义.为此,对2021—2023年间在中国计算机学会(CCF)推荐的AI领域CCF-A类国际会议和期刊所发表论文的研究成果进行收集,并在此基础上采用文献计量学的方法论来通过关键词对研究热点进行分析,进行基于高频关键词分析研究热点、基于新增关键词分析研究趋势、基于引用量加权的关键词分析高影响力研究,可以梳理AI研究的主流方向、发现AI主要研究方向的相互联系和交叉融合的特点.此外,对当前研究热点如大语言模型(large language model,LLM)、AI驱动的科学研究(AI for Science)和视觉生成相关论文的关联热点进行分析,可以挖掘技术路径和方法论的演变,展现技术创新背后的科学理论和应用前景,从而进一步揭示AI研究的最新趋势和发展前景.
文摘在借鉴Cite Space等相关文献计量方法的基础上,利用Web of Science中的KCI数据库的文献数据,通过关键词共现、聚类分析、战略坐标和关键词突现分析等方法,梳理韩国口译研究的主题、热点与前沿,对韩国口译研究进行结构化解析和图谱式呈现。韩国口译研究的发文时间分布在2002-2022年间,主题有“同声传译”“交替传译”“口译教学”“口译译员”“旅游口译”“司法口译”“医疗口译”“口译策略”等。“译员角色”“口译技巧”“翻译文本”是核心关注点,其研究较为成熟。除此之外,公共服务方面的口译研究在韩国也已较为成熟。“口译策略”目前热度较高,是当今韩国口译领域的研究热点和前沿。