The Shanghai high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser and extreme light facility(SHINE)operates at a maximum repetition rate of 1 MHz.Kicker magnets are key components that distribute electron bunches into three...The Shanghai high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser and extreme light facility(SHINE)operates at a maximum repetition rate of 1 MHz.Kicker magnets are key components that distribute electron bunches into three different undulator lines in a bunch-by-bunch mode.The kicker field width must be less than the time interval between bunches.A lumpedinductance kicker prototype was developed using a vacuum chamber with a single-turn coil.The full magnetic field strength was 0.005 T.This paper presents the requirements,design considerations,design parameters,magnetic field calculations,and measurements of the kicker magnets.The relevant experimental results are also presented.The pulse width of the magnetic field was approximately 600 ns,and the maximum operation repetition rate was 1 MHz.The developed kicker satisfies the requirements for the SHINE project.Finally,numerous recommendations for the future optimization of kicker magnets are provided.展开更多
华中科技大学在研的质子治疗装置(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Proton Therapy Facility,HUST-PTF)中,一套位于降能器上游的Kicker磁铁被用于点扫描过程及治疗安全的快速束流开启/关断。为测量该Kicker磁铁的积分场...华中科技大学在研的质子治疗装置(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Proton Therapy Facility,HUST-PTF)中,一套位于降能器上游的Kicker磁铁被用于点扫描过程及治疗安全的快速束流开启/关断。为测量该Kicker磁铁的积分场均匀度及磁场动态特性,设计并研制了一套基于电磁感应法的Kicker磁铁测磁系统。测磁系统分别采用长线圈和印制电路板(Printed Circuit Boards,PCB)线圈两种方法获取感应电压,通过模拟/数字积分器对感应电压进行积分处理。经过实验对比,采用几何精度更高的PCB线圈和受零漂影响较小的模拟积分器作为最终方案进行测试;磁场上升/下降时间小于100μs,积分场大于0.0252 T·m,均匀度好于1%,均匀度最大标准差0.006%,测磁系统整体误差小于0.1%,表明Kicker磁铁及其测磁系统均满足设计指标。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(No.2017SHZDZX02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12005282)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2021283)the Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research—Chinese Academy of Science,Shanghai Branch(JCYJSHFY-2021-010).
文摘The Shanghai high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser and extreme light facility(SHINE)operates at a maximum repetition rate of 1 MHz.Kicker magnets are key components that distribute electron bunches into three different undulator lines in a bunch-by-bunch mode.The kicker field width must be less than the time interval between bunches.A lumpedinductance kicker prototype was developed using a vacuum chamber with a single-turn coil.The full magnetic field strength was 0.005 T.This paper presents the requirements,design considerations,design parameters,magnetic field calculations,and measurements of the kicker magnets.The relevant experimental results are also presented.The pulse width of the magnetic field was approximately 600 ns,and the maximum operation repetition rate was 1 MHz.The developed kicker satisfies the requirements for the SHINE project.Finally,numerous recommendations for the future optimization of kicker magnets are provided.
文摘华中科技大学在研的质子治疗装置(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Proton Therapy Facility,HUST-PTF)中,一套位于降能器上游的Kicker磁铁被用于点扫描过程及治疗安全的快速束流开启/关断。为测量该Kicker磁铁的积分场均匀度及磁场动态特性,设计并研制了一套基于电磁感应法的Kicker磁铁测磁系统。测磁系统分别采用长线圈和印制电路板(Printed Circuit Boards,PCB)线圈两种方法获取感应电压,通过模拟/数字积分器对感应电压进行积分处理。经过实验对比,采用几何精度更高的PCB线圈和受零漂影响较小的模拟积分器作为最终方案进行测试;磁场上升/下降时间小于100μs,积分场大于0.0252 T·m,均匀度好于1%,均匀度最大标准差0.006%,测磁系统整体误差小于0.1%,表明Kicker磁铁及其测磁系统均满足设计指标。
