The ideal goal to cultivate creative talents who "seek truth","strive for kindness" and "adore aesthetics " and are equipped with "perfect personality" should be achieved,which ...The ideal goal to cultivate creative talents who "seek truth","strive for kindness" and "adore aesthetics " and are equipped with "perfect personality" should be achieved,which is expected to reach brand-new circumstances of "humans development and construction of completeness" and must and should explore "Truth","Kindness" and "Aesthetics" in Chinese education.This article is meant to explore "truth" of Chinese(language,article,literature) in the intellectual education from cognitive science and to promote students to get into quality of exploration;they should explore "kindness" in the moral education in Chinese(language,article,literature) from ethics,which is to urge wakefulness of students' moral consciousness;in addition,"aesthetics" in Chinese(language,article,literature) from aesthetic education is to spur students to construct free soul.展开更多
Chinese Education Philosophy of "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" manifests in the research on Chinese education from aesthetics perspective. It aims at the "narrow and limited view" of...Chinese Education Philosophy of "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" manifests in the research on Chinese education from aesthetics perspective. It aims at the "narrow and limited view" of "not the general aesthetics, but the artistic beauty only", and it aims at biased opinion of "the interest saying", "the fine arts saying", "the esthetic sense saying" on aesthetics. It also aims at serious distraction of "LEFT in form but RIGHT in essence" of the mainstream ideology "the thought", "the revolution", "politics" and so on. It is a complex study of Chinese education from the philosophy of the unity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of oriental aesthetics, the consensus of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Western aesthetics, and the identity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Marx aesthetics. From aesthetics perspective, it studies Chinese education, "combing" the reversed relationships among "truth", "kindness" and "aesthetics" in Chinese, adopting the methods of "research with great ease", "cases study", and "combination of ration and perception", to achieve "truth" of in Chinese, "kindness" of and "aesthetics" of , promote the development of "Chinese intellectual education", "Chinese moral education", and "Chinese aesthetic education" harmoniously, to realize the "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" of Chinese education and to reach the brand-new boundary territory of "human development and integrity construction" effectively.展开更多
The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generali...The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generalized functions and the convergence is weak convergence in the sense of the convergence of continuous linear functionals defining them. The figures show that the approximations of the Fourier series possess oscillations around the function which they represent in a broad band embedding them. This is some analogue to the Gibbs phenomenon. A modification of Fourier series by expansion in powers cosn(x)for the symmetric part of functions and sin(x)cosn−1(x)for the antisymmetric part (analogous to Taylor series) is discussed and illustrated by examples. The Fourier series and their convergence behavior are illustrated also for some 2π-periodic delta-function-like sequences connected with the Poisson theorem showing non-vanishing oscillations around the singularities similar to the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of discontinuities of functions. .展开更多
Sunshine duration (S) based empirical equations have been employed in this study to estimate the daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (G) for six meteorological stations in Burundi. Those equations inc...Sunshine duration (S) based empirical equations have been employed in this study to estimate the daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (G) for six meteorological stations in Burundi. Those equations include the Ångström-Prescott linear model and four amongst its derivatives, i.e. logarithmic, exponential, power and quadratic functions. Monthly mean values of daily global solar radiation and sunshine duration data for a period of 20 to 23 years, from the Geographical Institute of Burundi (IGEBU), have been used. For any of the six stations, ten single or double linear regressions have been developed from the above-said five functions, to relate in terms of monthly mean values, the daily clearness index () to each of the next two kinds of relative sunshine duration (RSD): and . In those ratios, G<sub>0</sub>, S<sub>0 </sub>and stand for the extraterrestrial daily solar radiation on a horizontal surface, the day length and the modified day length taking into account the natural site’s horizon, respectively. According to the calculated mean values of the clearness index and the RSD, each station experiences a high number of fairly clear (or partially cloudy) days. Estimated values of the dependent variable (y) in each developed linear regression, have been compared to measured values in terms of the coefficients of correlation (R) and of determination (R<sub>2</sub>), the mean bias error (MBE), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the t-statistics. Mean values of these statistical indicators have been used to rank, according to decreasing performance level, firstly the ten developed equations per station on account of the overall six stations, secondly the six stations on account of the overall ten equations. Nevertheless, the obtained values of those indicators lay in the next ranges for all the developed sixty equations:;;;, with . These results lead to assert that any of the sixty developed linear regressions (and thus equations in terms of and ), fits very adequately measured data, and should be used to estimate monthly average daily global solar radiation with sunshine duration for the relevant station. It is also found that using as RSD, is slightly more advantageous than using for estimating the monthly average daily clearness index, . Moreover, values of statistical indicators of this study match adequately data from other works on the same kinds of empirical equations.展开更多
In her latest novel,the Stories of Harbin(Yanhuo Manjuan),Chi Zijian strives to portray an urban life imprinted with her personal experience.In order to effectively connect the various aspects of urban life and showca...In her latest novel,the Stories of Harbin(Yanhuo Manjuan),Chi Zijian strives to portray an urban life imprinted with her personal experience.In order to effectively connect the various aspects of urban life and showcase its liveliness,she creates three special elements of narrative devices:A volunteer ambulance,Yuying Courtyard,and a sparrow hawk"Little Harrier."These elements are beyond ordinary things as they assume the narrative ethical functions of providing possibilities for the unfolding of storylines,summarizing general urban life experiences and uniting a community of common kindness.Chi depicts the architecture,culture and geography,as well as the residents'daily life,hardships and destiny within the city.In addition,from outside the city,she shapes the image of Huang E,a unique child of nature,which not only enriches the character categories of Chinese contemporary literature,but also provides spiritual enlightenment to resolving the plight of urban life.The urban writing of Chi carries forward the spiritual guidance and the modern introspective consciousness embedded in her previous writing and blazes a new trail for urban writing in Chinese contemporary literature.展开更多
The boy was six years old and he hated me. He sat on the opposite side of the rickshaw, grasping his mother tightly as he screamed and cried. The rick shaw driver looked back at us as he navi gated the winding alleywa...The boy was six years old and he hated me. He sat on the opposite side of the rickshaw, grasping his mother tightly as he screamed and cried. The rick shaw driver looked back at us as he navi gated the winding alleyways on the outskirts of Huai’an, a small city in north展开更多
Many companies are reluctant to donate to charities, largely because of the government's tax policies While there are more than 10 million government-registered companies in China, a recent survey found that fewer...Many companies are reluctant to donate to charities, largely because of the government's tax policies While there are more than 10 million government-registered companies in China, a recent survey found that fewer than 100,000 of them have any record of making charitable contributions, with many experts citing the country's展开更多
It was a very cold day. A beggar was sitting on the corner without being noticed. But when a woman saw him, she was moved to feel pity.She stopped and looked down."Sir,"she asked,"Are you all right?&quo...It was a very cold day. A beggar was sitting on the corner without being noticed. But when a woman saw him, she was moved to feel pity.She stopped and looked down."Sir,"she asked,"Are you all right?"The man slowly looked up. This was a modern woman, and his first thought was that she wanted to make fun of him.展开更多
She and he met in an unusual way. He was impressed by her, but she was frightened by his way of introducing himself. Not until twelve years later did he have the chance to explain to her: cultural differences may lead...She and he met in an unusual way. He was impressed by her, but she was frightened by his way of introducing himself. Not until twelve years later did he have the chance to explain to her: cultural differences may lead to different ways of expressing feelings. But one thing is universal.展开更多
The National Council of Women of Switzerland appreciates very much the honor of being included on the complimentary list of Women of China. Last spring, we were happy to receive
Laozi’s concept of desire has rich ideological connotations,not only referring to reducing personal desires.Laozi’s concept of desire is based on“desire”as human nature,acknowledging the legitimacy and necessity o...Laozi’s concept of desire has rich ideological connotations,not only referring to reducing personal desires.Laozi’s concept of desire is based on“desire”as human nature,acknowledging the legitimacy and necessity of desire and demand.The rational criticism of“having desire”formed by“no desire”is the value pursuit of Laozi’s concept of desire.From both personal physical and mental aspects and social order,“no desire”plays an important guiding role.Nature is the essence of Laozi’s concept of desire,and being in harmony with nature is the best state of desire.Laozi’s concept of desire reveals a deep spirit of love,and the“ethics of love”highlights Laozi’s strong sense of care for the“other”and ethical attitude towards responsibility.Laozi’s contemplation of desire contains a strong humanistic spirit,with the aim of promoting the healthy and sustainable development of life and society.展开更多
Yangming’s Yixue had been developed several times in his life since originated in Longchang.Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue are both sides of the same corn.The Yangming’s Yixue can be roughly divided into two perio...Yangming’s Yixue had been developed several times in his life since originated in Longchang.Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue are both sides of the same corn.The Yangming’s Yixue can be roughly divided into two periods.There were the early and middle period of Yangming’s Yixue,which is intended to explain the principles of Yi Zhuan(《易传》)with the theory of Xinxue.The finish of Yangming’s Yixue was a second stage in Yangming’s later years.From the perspective of form and content,there are differences that cannot be ignored between Yangming’s early and middle period and his later years.In the first stage of Yangming’s study,the“Virtuousness”(贞)in Book of Changes is the principle and nature in university.In the later period,Yangming had not focused on interpreting the“Yi Zhuan”,but on the interpretation of ZhouYi’s(《周易》)principles to supplement the connotation of the propositions of Xinxue.This article intends to understand the relationship between Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue by dividing the different stages of Yangming’s Yixue firstly.Then by focusing on the influence of Yangming’s later years’Yixue on his Xinxue,we can observe the relation between his Yixue and Xinxue.展开更多
Placing reasons,coverage of the reasons,and subjects and similar examples found in classical root texts of Logic such as Pramana-Samucchaya(tshad ma kun btus in Tibetan)and Pramana-Vartika(tshad ma rnam vgrel in Tibet...Placing reasons,coverage of the reasons,and subjects and similar examples found in classical root texts of Logic such as Pramana-Samucchaya(tshad ma kun btus in Tibetan)and Pramana-Vartika(tshad ma rnam vgrel in Tibetan)have been highly debated and explained in accordance with how different scholars and masters understood.Refencing to the classical root text and the commentaries as well as the books written by goloje(sgo blo rje in Tibetan),under the guidance of seeking truth from the facts,the numerals of the praman are discussed in this article.展开更多
The Scarlet Letter is a tragedy itself.Dimmesdale,the number one hero in the tragedy,is doomed to be a tragic character.He commits adultery with Hester,which should be punished by law.But because of his cowardice and ...The Scarlet Letter is a tragedy itself.Dimmesdale,the number one hero in the tragedy,is doomed to be a tragic character.He commits adultery with Hester,which should be punished by law.But because of his cowardice and selfishness and Hester' protection,he escaped from the punishment of the law.Because he is selfish,cowardly,hypocitical,and lonely,he has hidden his sin for seven years.And because he is kind,he finally stands up actively and takes the responsibility,which belongs to him.At that time,he dies an honest true man.Through the analysis of Dimmesdale' s characteristics,we can know his inner world,and we will be more sympathetic to him.展开更多
Heathcliff is the protagonist in the great nov-el Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte.The goal of this paper isto analyze the background,characteristic,and inner world ofHeathcliff.Through the specific and profound anal...Heathcliff is the protagonist in the great nov-el Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte.The goal of this paper isto analyze the background,characteristic,and inner world ofHeathcliff.Through the specific and profound analysis,it ex-plains the inevitability of Heathcliff’s tragic love and life.展开更多
“中动词(middle verbs)”指的是“中动构式(middle construction)”中的动词。典型的英语“中动构式”为“NP+V+Adv”,NP代表句首名词成分,它不是“中动词”V所表达的动作的发出者,多数情况下是句子的逻辑宾语,且“中动词”...“中动词(middle verbs)”指的是“中动构式(middle construction)”中的动词。典型的英语“中动构式”为“NP+V+Adv”,NP代表句首名词成分,它不是“中动词”V所表达的动作的发出者,多数情况下是句子的逻辑宾语,且“中动词”V在形态上是主动形式(熊学亮、付岩,2013)。例如:Thiskind of material washes easily.这种材料容易洗。句子中的wash即为中动词。虽然wash在结构上没有宾语,但是从逻辑关系上看,该句的主语this kind of material就是wash的逻辑宾语。展开更多
This article offers a brief introduction to the evolution of Ren(仁),which is not only the core of Confucian ethics but also the top moral principle observed by traditional Chinese medicine doctors,holding that feasib...This article offers a brief introduction to the evolution of Ren(仁),which is not only the core of Confucian ethics but also the top moral principle observed by traditional Chinese medicine doctors,holding that feasible solutions to cultural conflicts could be worked out under the guidance of Ren.展开更多
文摘The ideal goal to cultivate creative talents who "seek truth","strive for kindness" and "adore aesthetics " and are equipped with "perfect personality" should be achieved,which is expected to reach brand-new circumstances of "humans development and construction of completeness" and must and should explore "Truth","Kindness" and "Aesthetics" in Chinese education.This article is meant to explore "truth" of Chinese(language,article,literature) in the intellectual education from cognitive science and to promote students to get into quality of exploration;they should explore "kindness" in the moral education in Chinese(language,article,literature) from ethics,which is to urge wakefulness of students' moral consciousness;in addition,"aesthetics" in Chinese(language,article,literature) from aesthetic education is to spur students to construct free soul.
文摘Chinese Education Philosophy of "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" manifests in the research on Chinese education from aesthetics perspective. It aims at the "narrow and limited view" of "not the general aesthetics, but the artistic beauty only", and it aims at biased opinion of "the interest saying", "the fine arts saying", "the esthetic sense saying" on aesthetics. It also aims at serious distraction of "LEFT in form but RIGHT in essence" of the mainstream ideology "the thought", "the revolution", "politics" and so on. It is a complex study of Chinese education from the philosophy of the unity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of oriental aesthetics, the consensus of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Western aesthetics, and the identity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Marx aesthetics. From aesthetics perspective, it studies Chinese education, "combing" the reversed relationships among "truth", "kindness" and "aesthetics" in Chinese, adopting the methods of "research with great ease", "cases study", and "combination of ration and perception", to achieve "truth" of in Chinese, "kindness" of and "aesthetics" of , promote the development of "Chinese intellectual education", "Chinese moral education", and "Chinese aesthetic education" harmoniously, to realize the "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" of Chinese education and to reach the brand-new boundary territory of "human development and integrity construction" effectively.
文摘The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generalized functions and the convergence is weak convergence in the sense of the convergence of continuous linear functionals defining them. The figures show that the approximations of the Fourier series possess oscillations around the function which they represent in a broad band embedding them. This is some analogue to the Gibbs phenomenon. A modification of Fourier series by expansion in powers cosn(x)for the symmetric part of functions and sin(x)cosn−1(x)for the antisymmetric part (analogous to Taylor series) is discussed and illustrated by examples. The Fourier series and their convergence behavior are illustrated also for some 2π-periodic delta-function-like sequences connected with the Poisson theorem showing non-vanishing oscillations around the singularities similar to the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of discontinuities of functions. .
文摘Sunshine duration (S) based empirical equations have been employed in this study to estimate the daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (G) for six meteorological stations in Burundi. Those equations include the Ångström-Prescott linear model and four amongst its derivatives, i.e. logarithmic, exponential, power and quadratic functions. Monthly mean values of daily global solar radiation and sunshine duration data for a period of 20 to 23 years, from the Geographical Institute of Burundi (IGEBU), have been used. For any of the six stations, ten single or double linear regressions have been developed from the above-said five functions, to relate in terms of monthly mean values, the daily clearness index () to each of the next two kinds of relative sunshine duration (RSD): and . In those ratios, G<sub>0</sub>, S<sub>0 </sub>and stand for the extraterrestrial daily solar radiation on a horizontal surface, the day length and the modified day length taking into account the natural site’s horizon, respectively. According to the calculated mean values of the clearness index and the RSD, each station experiences a high number of fairly clear (or partially cloudy) days. Estimated values of the dependent variable (y) in each developed linear regression, have been compared to measured values in terms of the coefficients of correlation (R) and of determination (R<sub>2</sub>), the mean bias error (MBE), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the t-statistics. Mean values of these statistical indicators have been used to rank, according to decreasing performance level, firstly the ten developed equations per station on account of the overall six stations, secondly the six stations on account of the overall ten equations. Nevertheless, the obtained values of those indicators lay in the next ranges for all the developed sixty equations:;;;, with . These results lead to assert that any of the sixty developed linear regressions (and thus equations in terms of and ), fits very adequately measured data, and should be used to estimate monthly average daily global solar radiation with sunshine duration for the relevant station. It is also found that using as RSD, is slightly more advantageous than using for estimating the monthly average daily clearness index, . Moreover, values of statistical indicators of this study match adequately data from other works on the same kinds of empirical equations.
文摘In her latest novel,the Stories of Harbin(Yanhuo Manjuan),Chi Zijian strives to portray an urban life imprinted with her personal experience.In order to effectively connect the various aspects of urban life and showcase its liveliness,she creates three special elements of narrative devices:A volunteer ambulance,Yuying Courtyard,and a sparrow hawk"Little Harrier."These elements are beyond ordinary things as they assume the narrative ethical functions of providing possibilities for the unfolding of storylines,summarizing general urban life experiences and uniting a community of common kindness.Chi depicts the architecture,culture and geography,as well as the residents'daily life,hardships and destiny within the city.In addition,from outside the city,she shapes the image of Huang E,a unique child of nature,which not only enriches the character categories of Chinese contemporary literature,but also provides spiritual enlightenment to resolving the plight of urban life.The urban writing of Chi carries forward the spiritual guidance and the modern introspective consciousness embedded in her previous writing and blazes a new trail for urban writing in Chinese contemporary literature.
文摘The boy was six years old and he hated me. He sat on the opposite side of the rickshaw, grasping his mother tightly as he screamed and cried. The rick shaw driver looked back at us as he navi gated the winding alleyways on the outskirts of Huai’an, a small city in north
文摘Many companies are reluctant to donate to charities, largely because of the government's tax policies While there are more than 10 million government-registered companies in China, a recent survey found that fewer than 100,000 of them have any record of making charitable contributions, with many experts citing the country's
文摘It was a very cold day. A beggar was sitting on the corner without being noticed. But when a woman saw him, she was moved to feel pity.She stopped and looked down."Sir,"she asked,"Are you all right?"The man slowly looked up. This was a modern woman, and his first thought was that she wanted to make fun of him.
文摘She and he met in an unusual way. He was impressed by her, but she was frightened by his way of introducing himself. Not until twelve years later did he have the chance to explain to her: cultural differences may lead to different ways of expressing feelings. But one thing is universal.
文摘The National Council of Women of Switzerland appreciates very much the honor of being included on the complimentary list of Women of China. Last spring, we were happy to receive
文摘Laozi’s concept of desire has rich ideological connotations,not only referring to reducing personal desires.Laozi’s concept of desire is based on“desire”as human nature,acknowledging the legitimacy and necessity of desire and demand.The rational criticism of“having desire”formed by“no desire”is the value pursuit of Laozi’s concept of desire.From both personal physical and mental aspects and social order,“no desire”plays an important guiding role.Nature is the essence of Laozi’s concept of desire,and being in harmony with nature is the best state of desire.Laozi’s concept of desire reveals a deep spirit of love,and the“ethics of love”highlights Laozi’s strong sense of care for the“other”and ethical attitude towards responsibility.Laozi’s contemplation of desire contains a strong humanistic spirit,with the aim of promoting the healthy and sustainable development of life and society.
文摘Yangming’s Yixue had been developed several times in his life since originated in Longchang.Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue are both sides of the same corn.The Yangming’s Yixue can be roughly divided into two periods.There were the early and middle period of Yangming’s Yixue,which is intended to explain the principles of Yi Zhuan(《易传》)with the theory of Xinxue.The finish of Yangming’s Yixue was a second stage in Yangming’s later years.From the perspective of form and content,there are differences that cannot be ignored between Yangming’s early and middle period and his later years.In the first stage of Yangming’s study,the“Virtuousness”(贞)in Book of Changes is the principle and nature in university.In the later period,Yangming had not focused on interpreting the“Yi Zhuan”,but on the interpretation of ZhouYi’s(《周易》)principles to supplement the connotation of the propositions of Xinxue.This article intends to understand the relationship between Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue by dividing the different stages of Yangming’s Yixue firstly.Then by focusing on the influence of Yangming’s later years’Yixue on his Xinxue,we can observe the relation between his Yixue and Xinxue.
文摘Placing reasons,coverage of the reasons,and subjects and similar examples found in classical root texts of Logic such as Pramana-Samucchaya(tshad ma kun btus in Tibetan)and Pramana-Vartika(tshad ma rnam vgrel in Tibetan)have been highly debated and explained in accordance with how different scholars and masters understood.Refencing to the classical root text and the commentaries as well as the books written by goloje(sgo blo rje in Tibetan),under the guidance of seeking truth from the facts,the numerals of the praman are discussed in this article.
文摘The Scarlet Letter is a tragedy itself.Dimmesdale,the number one hero in the tragedy,is doomed to be a tragic character.He commits adultery with Hester,which should be punished by law.But because of his cowardice and selfishness and Hester' protection,he escaped from the punishment of the law.Because he is selfish,cowardly,hypocitical,and lonely,he has hidden his sin for seven years.And because he is kind,he finally stands up actively and takes the responsibility,which belongs to him.At that time,he dies an honest true man.Through the analysis of Dimmesdale' s characteristics,we can know his inner world,and we will be more sympathetic to him.
文摘Heathcliff is the protagonist in the great nov-el Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte.The goal of this paper isto analyze the background,characteristic,and inner world ofHeathcliff.Through the specific and profound analysis,it ex-plains the inevitability of Heathcliff’s tragic love and life.
文摘“中动词(middle verbs)”指的是“中动构式(middle construction)”中的动词。典型的英语“中动构式”为“NP+V+Adv”,NP代表句首名词成分,它不是“中动词”V所表达的动作的发出者,多数情况下是句子的逻辑宾语,且“中动词”V在形态上是主动形式(熊学亮、付岩,2013)。例如:Thiskind of material washes easily.这种材料容易洗。句子中的wash即为中动词。虽然wash在结构上没有宾语,但是从逻辑关系上看,该句的主语this kind of material就是wash的逻辑宾语。
基金The study was financially supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Anhui Province(SK2018A0060).
文摘This article offers a brief introduction to the evolution of Ren(仁),which is not only the core of Confucian ethics but also the top moral principle observed by traditional Chinese medicine doctors,holding that feasible solutions to cultural conflicts could be worked out under the guidance of Ren.