At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,...At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,Ministry of Local Government of Department of District and Local Administration of Malawi and WAMA Foundation of Tanzania visited China from November 18 to 29.CAFIU has received展开更多
Maya Angelou(1928-2014)is a celebrated African American woman writer.She's not only an autobiographer,a poet,an educator,but also a politician,an actress and a director.Her first autobiographical novel I Know Why ...Maya Angelou(1928-2014)is a celebrated African American woman writer.She's not only an autobiographer,a poet,an educator,but also a politician,an actress and a director.Her first autobiographical novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a significant milestone of the African American literature of woman.The novel depicts Marguerite life experience from the age of 3 to the age of17,recording how she breaks through the bondage of racial discrimination and sex prejudice,and realizes self-consciousness.From the perspective of post-colonist criticism and feminism,this thesis analyses how the protagonist suffered from the"othering"under the colonial discourse and patriarchal ideology and how she got out of the bondage and reconstruct her identity.Finally,it is concluded that only if the black women break through the cage of race and gender,accept and reconstruct their identities,can they gain the real emancipation and respect.展开更多
人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
I SOS AND ITS WEAKNESSSOS(structural-oral-situational)or the structural approach focuses on knowing.that isto say,it concentrates on the code,the grammatical system.The linguistic items,words andsentences which contai...I SOS AND ITS WEAKNESSSOS(structural-oral-situational)or the structural approach focuses on knowing.that isto say,it concentrates on the code,the grammatical system.The linguistic items,words andsentences which contain meaning within themselves,are presented and practised in isolationfrom the communicative purposes of the context within which they are used.The assumptionis that when learners have achieved the knowledge of that target language in abstract。展开更多
In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects."...In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects." How to seize this period of strategic opportunities and get something done is a major task for every decision-maker of every region, department, and industry and even for every ordinary Chinese.展开更多
FORTY years ago,in 1978,1 was working in a factory in Shanghai.At that time,the gateway to foreign countries seemed to me even more remote than that of paradise.I had already heard of the French Republic,but only beca...FORTY years ago,in 1978,1 was working in a factory in Shanghai.At that time,the gateway to foreign countries seemed to me even more remote than that of paradise.I had already heard of the French Republic,but only because my father was Zheng Yonghui,an illustrious literary translator who spoke fluent French.My father was born in Vietnam(formerly under the control of the French colonial empire),but at a very young age he arrived in Shanghai,and then展开更多
Encounters are celebrated experiences between persons with connectedness in human situations as expectation. While being in a human dynamic and rhythmic interaction, nursing encounters are dyadic relationships illumin...Encounters are celebrated experiences between persons with connectedness in human situations as expectation. While being in a human dynamic and rhythmic interaction, nursing encounters are dyadic relationships illuminated as patterns of an interconnected relationship moving between the nurse and the nursed, and reflecting person-and-otherness events. The purpose of this paper is to describe the theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR) and to illuminate the four nursing practice processes on which the theory is founded: <em>Knowing as appreciating relational moments</em>;<em>Reflecting as engaging moments</em>;<em>Realizing as patterns of living moments</em>;and <em>Transcending as celebrating moments</em>. Nursing practice occurs in moments in which dyadic relationships transpire as nursing encounters. As fleeting as moments are, the four processes of nursing simultaneously take place as understanding conditions that the <em>who</em> and <em>what</em> of the person warrants persons. “Encountering nursing” is a momentary co-existence of persons in a person-and-otherness situation communicating connectedness-interconnectedness in distinct patterning. Interactions in nursing exist as persons remain wholes and complete in the moment.展开更多
In modern state management system,“as the provider of public services,the maker of public policies,the manager of public affairs and the executor of public power,the government has the obligation to assume the main r...In modern state management system,“as the provider of public services,the maker of public policies,the manager of public affairs and the executor of public power,the government has the obligation to assume the main responsibility in emergencies”(Wang,2010).China’s Constitution,Emergency Response Law of the People’s Republic of China,and other laws have clarified the legal responsibility of the government in emergency response.The degree and effect of the government’s responsibility fulfillment determine whether emergency response successes or not.The government should fully fulfill its responsibility in emergency communication and management,innovate social governance,guarantee the right to know,strengthen public opinion guidance,and improve the ability to deal with the media.展开更多
This essay offers a philosophical perspective that, in breaking with both the open and surreptitious dialectical method still so prominent in academic discourse, follows Heidegger in trying to conceive of a radically ...This essay offers a philosophical perspective that, in breaking with both the open and surreptitious dialectical method still so prominent in academic discourse, follows Heidegger in trying to conceive of a radically non-dialectical manner of approaching affirmation, negation, and neutrality. As with Heidegger, this is attempted through a turn towards art and the ＂emancipated contingency＂ that characterizes much creative production. In contrast to action and production within the knowledge economy, the creation of the artwork concerns a knowing of unknowingness （described by Maurice Blanchot as the neutral） that demands a rethink of action in relation to truth and errancy. Indeed, the very working of the work of art is conceived here as a truth that is precisely ＂set to work＂ （Heidegger） by errancy. Through a consideration of the essential difference between choice and decision and the different ＂beginning＂ of art that this suggests, the essay concludes with some reflections of the theme of art＇s fascination and the and the affirmation of the unknown.展开更多
The sea is the largest unknown part of our world.It coversseventy-one per cent of the earth.There is still much to be discoveredabout this vast blanket of water.Luckily,no single nation has the task of learning all we...The sea is the largest unknown part of our world.It coversseventy-one per cent of the earth.There is still much to be discoveredabout this vast blanket of water.Luckily,no single nation has the task of learning all we need toknow about the ocean.The world sea is owned by no one;it surroundsthe earth and belongs to us all.Scientists in many different展开更多
grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. Iwas born with a cleft palate, and when I started schoolmy classmates made it clear to me how I must look toothers: a little girl with a misshapen lip, crooked nose,lop...grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. Iwas born with a cleft palate, and when I started schoolmy classmates made it clear to me how I must look toothers: a little girl with a misshapen lip, crooked nose,lopsided teeth and garbled speech. When schoolmates would ask, 'What happened toyour lip?' I’d tell them I’d fallen and cut it on a pieceof glass. Somehow it seeemed more acceptable to展开更多
there作为引导词(anticipatory adverb)与动词be一起,形成there+be结构。其基本用法,已为初学者所掌握。但要谙熟there+be和类似there+be的一些较为复杂的用法,则需花一番功夫。现将笔者读书、教学所得,择其要点,以飨读者。一、there+b...there作为引导词(anticipatory adverb)与动词be一起,形成there+be结构。其基本用法,已为初学者所掌握。但要谙熟there+be和类似there+be的一些较为复杂的用法,则需花一番功夫。现将笔者读书、教学所得,择其要点,以飨读者。一、there+be后除以名词作主语外,不定代词作主语也很常见。如: There is nothing the matter with me. There is someone at the door. 二、there+be有时和used to连用,表示过去经常存在的一种情况。如:展开更多
Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by...Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by a leash(皮带)。Shocked that the blind展开更多
A good sailor knows all about ropes and how to tie theminto knots.From that we have this idiom,and it means toknow all there is about a job,a hobby,a business or a method.“You’ll never get to know the ropes if you c...A good sailor knows all about ropes and how to tie theminto knots.From that we have this idiom,and it means toknow all there is about a job,a hobby,a business or a method.“You’ll never get to know the ropes if you continue to day-展开更多
文摘At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,Ministry of Local Government of Department of District and Local Administration of Malawi and WAMA Foundation of Tanzania visited China from November 18 to 29.CAFIU has received
文摘Maya Angelou(1928-2014)is a celebrated African American woman writer.She's not only an autobiographer,a poet,an educator,but also a politician,an actress and a director.Her first autobiographical novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a significant milestone of the African American literature of woman.The novel depicts Marguerite life experience from the age of 3 to the age of17,recording how she breaks through the bondage of racial discrimination and sex prejudice,and realizes self-consciousness.From the perspective of post-colonist criticism and feminism,this thesis analyses how the protagonist suffered from the"othering"under the colonial discourse and patriarchal ideology and how she got out of the bondage and reconstruct her identity.Finally,it is concluded that only if the black women break through the cage of race and gender,accept and reconstruct their identities,can they gain the real emancipation and respect.
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
文摘I SOS AND ITS WEAKNESSSOS(structural-oral-situational)or the structural approach focuses on knowing.that isto say,it concentrates on the code,the grammatical system.The linguistic items,words andsentences which contain meaning within themselves,are presented and practised in isolationfrom the communicative purposes of the context within which they are used.The assumptionis that when learners have achieved the knowledge of that target language in abstract。
文摘In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects." How to seize this period of strategic opportunities and get something done is a major task for every decision-maker of every region, department, and industry and even for every ordinary Chinese.
文摘FORTY years ago,in 1978,1 was working in a factory in Shanghai.At that time,the gateway to foreign countries seemed to me even more remote than that of paradise.I had already heard of the French Republic,but only because my father was Zheng Yonghui,an illustrious literary translator who spoke fluent French.My father was born in Vietnam(formerly under the control of the French colonial empire),but at a very young age he arrived in Shanghai,and then
文摘Encounters are celebrated experiences between persons with connectedness in human situations as expectation. While being in a human dynamic and rhythmic interaction, nursing encounters are dyadic relationships illuminated as patterns of an interconnected relationship moving between the nurse and the nursed, and reflecting person-and-otherness events. The purpose of this paper is to describe the theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR) and to illuminate the four nursing practice processes on which the theory is founded: <em>Knowing as appreciating relational moments</em>;<em>Reflecting as engaging moments</em>;<em>Realizing as patterns of living moments</em>;and <em>Transcending as celebrating moments</em>. Nursing practice occurs in moments in which dyadic relationships transpire as nursing encounters. As fleeting as moments are, the four processes of nursing simultaneously take place as understanding conditions that the <em>who</em> and <em>what</em> of the person warrants persons. “Encountering nursing” is a momentary co-existence of persons in a person-and-otherness situation communicating connectedness-interconnectedness in distinct patterning. Interactions in nursing exist as persons remain wholes and complete in the moment.
文摘In modern state management system,“as the provider of public services,the maker of public policies,the manager of public affairs and the executor of public power,the government has the obligation to assume the main responsibility in emergencies”(Wang,2010).China’s Constitution,Emergency Response Law of the People’s Republic of China,and other laws have clarified the legal responsibility of the government in emergency response.The degree and effect of the government’s responsibility fulfillment determine whether emergency response successes or not.The government should fully fulfill its responsibility in emergency communication and management,innovate social governance,guarantee the right to know,strengthen public opinion guidance,and improve the ability to deal with the media.
文摘This essay offers a philosophical perspective that, in breaking with both the open and surreptitious dialectical method still so prominent in academic discourse, follows Heidegger in trying to conceive of a radically non-dialectical manner of approaching affirmation, negation, and neutrality. As with Heidegger, this is attempted through a turn towards art and the ＂emancipated contingency＂ that characterizes much creative production. In contrast to action and production within the knowledge economy, the creation of the artwork concerns a knowing of unknowingness （described by Maurice Blanchot as the neutral） that demands a rethink of action in relation to truth and errancy. Indeed, the very working of the work of art is conceived here as a truth that is precisely ＂set to work＂ （Heidegger） by errancy. Through a consideration of the essential difference between choice and decision and the different ＂beginning＂ of art that this suggests, the essay concludes with some reflections of the theme of art＇s fascination and the and the affirmation of the unknown.
文摘The sea is the largest unknown part of our world.It coversseventy-one per cent of the earth.There is still much to be discoveredabout this vast blanket of water.Luckily,no single nation has the task of learning all we need toknow about the ocean.The world sea is owned by no one;it surroundsthe earth and belongs to us all.Scientists in many different
文摘grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. Iwas born with a cleft palate, and when I started schoolmy classmates made it clear to me how I must look toothers: a little girl with a misshapen lip, crooked nose,lopsided teeth and garbled speech. When schoolmates would ask, 'What happened toyour lip?' I’d tell them I’d fallen and cut it on a pieceof glass. Somehow it seeemed more acceptable to
文摘there作为引导词(anticipatory adverb)与动词be一起,形成there+be结构。其基本用法,已为初学者所掌握。但要谙熟there+be和类似there+be的一些较为复杂的用法,则需花一番功夫。现将笔者读书、教学所得,择其要点,以飨读者。一、there+be后除以名词作主语外,不定代词作主语也很常见。如: There is nothing the matter with me. There is someone at the door. 二、there+be有时和used to连用,表示过去经常存在的一种情况。如:
文摘Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by a leash(皮带)。Shocked that the blind
文摘A good sailor knows all about ropes and how to tie theminto knots.From that we have this idiom,and it means toknow all there is about a job,a hobby,a business or a method.“You’ll never get to know the ropes if you continue to day-
