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Community Knowledge about Bleeding Control in Jazan, KSA: Is There a Need for First Aid Educational Programs
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作者 Md Mazharul Hoque Hamoud Yahya Alsuriha +10 位作者 Mohamed E. Moukhyer Bahja Siddig Mohamed Mubarak Almaki Amna Moukhyer Fawaz Yahya Masswadi Mofareh Salman Harubi Elias Yosef Modabish Talal Omar Khasawi Yaser Mohammed Hantool Mohammed Awaji Mohammed Madkhali Aziza Mukhayer 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第6期64-84,共21页
The current study aimed to evaluate the first aid knowledge and general awareness of bleeding control, and their relations with different variables among the population of Jazan City, Saudi Arabia, in 2023. A cross-se... The current study aimed to evaluate the first aid knowledge and general awareness of bleeding control, and their relations with different variables among the population of Jazan City, Saudi Arabia, in 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia between April 2023 and May 2023. Participants, >13 years old, living in Jazan City, were self-enrolled. Data collection was carried out by distributing a self-reported online survey questionnaire via email and social media apps. A validated, pretested online self-report questionnaire was used for data collection, with data analysis performed using (MS) Excel 2022 and SPSS version 26. A Chi-square test was used to determine the association of sociodemographic variables and Bleeding Control (BC) knowledge with, significance set at p < 0.05. A total of 250 participants completed the questionnaire, predominantly aged between 16 - 25 years, with 152 (60.8%) being male, and about 90% being Saudi citizens. Only 53 (21.2%) participated in previous first aid training concentrating on bleeding control. Only 76 (30.4%) of participants had good knowledge, while 131 (52.4%) exhibited positive attitude towards BC first aid. There were no statistically significant associations between BC knowledge and age, gender, occupation, nationality, and education. However, a significant association was observed between previous BC training and knowledge (Chi-test = 40.373, d.f = 1, p = 0.000) at p < 0.05. Conclusion: The prevalence of poor knowledge of bleeding control among community members in Jazan City was high. The findings of this study should be carefully considered by various healthcare organizations to implement educational first-aid programs and activities aimed at enhancing community awareness and knowledge of bleeding control. 展开更多
关键词 INJURY Uncontrolled Bleeding First Aid knowledge ATTITUDE Jazan City
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Community Knowledge and Attitude about Burns First Aid (BFA) in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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作者 Md. Mazharul Hoque Mohamed E. Moukhyer +9 位作者 Nizar A. Khamjan Bahja Al Siddig Elsie Maguen Shane Alam Abdulrahman Ibrahim Ali Hakami Siraj Yahya Mohammed Mobarki Bandar Hassan Sulaiman Ghazwani Ayman Abdulrhman Alhathiq Lamyaa El Hassan Aziza Mukhayer 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第4期135-148,共14页
Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence... Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of BIs array from 112 to 518 per 100,000 per year. The appropriate awareness of performing first aid could facilitate to improve the outcomes of burns. Purpose and Objectives: To appraise the community that acknowledges burns, first aid, and associated factors among the community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The paper aims to identify limitations to encourage additional research and persuade legislators to develop improved burn-injury care recommendations and training programs. Materials and Methods: An observational-based sample survey was conducted among the people who live in Jazan City aging 13 years or more, during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data collection was done by a validated online self-administrated questionnaire sent randomly to community members in different parts of Jazan City via social media platforms. Collected data were coded and cleaned by an excel program, and finally exported on SPSS 26.0 software. The variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Also, the Chi-square test was used to investigate the relation between different variables, with a significance value of P Results: This study included 243 participants (about 62%) among them were mostly male participants (151) having a university degree. The majority of participants 75% did not take any form of BFA training in the past. This study shows that 69.9% of the participants have inadequate awareness, despite 72% having a constructive attitude towards burn first aid. Previous burn-related first aid training was significantly associated with participants’ knowledge of BFA at a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates a high frequency of Jazan population having inadequate knowledge of burn first aid despite the high prevalence of a favorable attitude. There is a need to develop an effective nationwide burn prevention program and early burn first aid treatment in Saudi Arabia and promote a consistent guideline for burn first aid. 展开更多
关键词 Burn Injury (BI) Burns First Aid knowledge First Aid Training Jazan City
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UN Reports Lack of AIDS Knowledge among Adolescents
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《China Population Today》 2002年第4期17-18,共2页
关键词 aids UN Reports Lack of aids knowledge among Adolescents REPORTS
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Characteristic-knowledge-aided spectral detection of high frequency first-order sea echo 被引量:3
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作者 Li Yang Zhang Ning Yang Qiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期718-725,共8页
To detect high frequency (HF) first-order sea echo spectra contaminated with ships, ionosphere interference, and other, a new characteristic-knowledge-aided detection method is proposed. With 2-D image features in r... To detect high frequency (HF) first-order sea echo spectra contaminated with ships, ionosphere interference, and other, a new characteristic-knowledge-aided detection method is proposed. With 2-D image features in range-Doppler spectrum, the trend of first-order sea echoes is extracted as indicative information by a multi-scale filter. Detection rules for both single and splitting first-order sea echoes are given based on the characteristic knowledge combining the indicative information with the global characteristics such as amplitude, symmetry, continuity, etc. Compared with the classical algorithms, the proposed method can detect and locate the first-order sea echo in the HF band more accurately especially in the environment with targets/clutters smearing. Experiments with real data verify the validity of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 spectral detection first-order sea echo characteristic knowledge aided HF surface wave radar Bragg peak splitting.
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China to spread AIDS prevention knowledge to children
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《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期176-176,共1页
The Chinese government departments have decided to jointly publicize prevention knowledge of HIV/AIDS among children and youngsters, according to the Ministry of Health on Dec. 28, 2006.
关键词 aids China to spread aids prevention knowledge to children HIV
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Reproductive and Sexual Health of Chinese Migrants 被引量:2
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作者 Jian-fang ZHOU Joanna E Mantell Xiao-mei RU 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS 2009年第3期169-182,共14页
Objective To investigate the reproductive and sexual health situation, including knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, among a population-based sample of internal migrant workers in China. Methods A cross-sectional sur... Objective To investigate the reproductive and sexual health situation, including knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, among a population-based sample of internal migrant workers in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 4 900 rural-to-urban migrants in 6 provinces of China was conducted. Participants completed a 30-min semi-structured questionnaire about contraceptive practices, sexual behavior, and HIV-related knowledge. Results Migrants lacked knowledge of reproductive and sexual health issues. Among those who had heard any sexually transmitted infections (STIs), only 79.1%, 46.2%, 86.1%, 14.5% and 82.2%, respectively, knew that gonorrhea, condyloma, syphilis, chancroid, and AIDS were STIs. About three-quarters of participants had not used any contraceptive method at sexual debut. Among current users of contraceptive methods, 85.5% indicated that they were satisfied with the method. Before adoption of a contraceptive method, 46.6% of the migrant workers were unaware of the advantages/ disadvantages of the method and 75.3% had no knowledge of emergency contraception. Nearly one-quarter (23.4%) reported that they had premarital sex. Among migrants who were sexually active one month prior to the survey, only 14.0% reported that they had used condoms. Conclusion The limited sexual and reproductive health knowledge and unmet reproductive health services of migrant workers in China underscore the need for a comprehensive package of sexual and reproductive health interventions that combine cognitive and behavioral skills training and target both migrants and health care providers. 展开更多
关键词 MIGRANTS CONTRACEPTION sexual behavior condom use H1V/aids knowledge
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