Talent quality is the lifeline of colleges and universities.Based on employment guidance,this paper establishes a student quality evaluation and control system including knowledge,moral character,and ability,and uses ...Talent quality is the lifeline of colleges and universities.Based on employment guidance,this paper establishes a student quality evaluation and control system including knowledge,moral character,and ability,and uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method to analyze the factors affecting the quality of education in colleges and universities.In addition,some suggestions are provided to improve the quality of students.展开更多
BACKGROUND Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors.The three-dimensional quality structure model is a quality assessment theory that includes three dimensions:Structure,process,and results.AIM To ...BACKGROUND Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors.The three-dimensional quality structure model is a quality assessment theory that includes three dimensions:Structure,process,and results.AIM To investigate the effects of nursing interventions with three-dimensional quality assessment on the efficacy and disease management ability of patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery.METHODS In this prospective study,the control group received routine nursing,and the intervention group additionally received a three-dimensional quality assessment intervention based on the above routine care.Self-efficacy and patient disease management abilities were evaluated using the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Exercise of Self-Care Agency scale,respectively.IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows,version 17.0,was used for the data processing.RESULTS This study recruited 112 patients who were assigned to the control and experi-mental groups(n=56 per group).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in GSES scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the inter-vention,the GSES scores of both groups increased,with the experimental group showing higher values(P<0.05).At the time of discharge and three months after discharge,the scores for positive attitudes,self-stress reduction,and total score of health promotion in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The implementation of a three-dimensional quality structure model for postoperative patients with esophageal cancer can effectively improve their self-management ability and self-efficacy of postoperative patients.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a rule management system for data cleaning that is based on knowledge. This system combines features of both rule based systems and rule based data cleaning frameworks. The important advantag...In this paper, we propose a rule management system for data cleaning that is based on knowledge. This system combines features of both rule based systems and rule based data cleaning frameworks. The important advantages of our system are threefold. First, it aims at proposing a strong and unified rule form based on first order structure that permits the representation and management of all the types of rules and their quality via some characteristics. Second, it leads to increase the quality of rules which conditions the quality of data cleaning. Third, it uses an appropriate knowledge acquisition process, which is the weakest task in the current rule and knowledge based systems. As several research works have shown that data cleaning is rather driven by domain knowledge than by data, we have identified and analyzed the properties that distinguish knowledge and rules from data for better determining the most components of the proposed system. In order to illustrate our system, we also present a first experiment with a case study at health sector where we demonstrate how the system is useful for the improvement of data quality. The autonomy, extensibility and platform-independency of the proposed rule management system facilitate its incorporation in any system that is interested in data quality management.展开更多
It is very important for organization to deal with and balance the challenge of environmental complexity and inner resources scarcity. This study considers total quality management (TQM) as a factor linking internal a...It is very important for organization to deal with and balance the challenge of environmental complexity and inner resources scarcity. This study considers total quality management (TQM) as a factor linking internal and external of organization and executive ability as linkage to promote and coordinate internal-external elements and then organization obtains its sustainable competitive advantage. The research surveyed effective samples 252 and used Structural Equation Model (SEM) and discriminated analysis for analysis and testing. The results indicate that TQM positively affects executive ability and firm sustainable competitive advantage. Executive ability affects firm sustainable competitive advantage and has the mediating effect between TQM and firm sustainable competitive advantage. Managerial practice implications, limitations, and future research directions have been discussed.展开更多
目的探究在护理教学查房中,采用翻转课堂教学模式的价值。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月广西医科大学第一附属医院60名神经外科护理实习生为研究对象,随机分为2组,其中30名实习生接受常规护理教学查房模式,作为对照组;另外30名实习生在...目的探究在护理教学查房中,采用翻转课堂教学模式的价值。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月广西医科大学第一附属医院60名神经外科护理实习生为研究对象,随机分为2组,其中30名实习生接受常规护理教学查房模式,作为对照组;另外30名实习生在护理教学查房中应用翻转课堂模式,作为观察组;对比2组实习生的理论考核成绩、自主学习能力、护理教学查房效果评价、实习生评判性思维能力、教学满意度。结果入科时,2组理论考核成绩对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出科时,较对照组,观察组实习生的理论考核成绩[(80.47±5.24)分]高于对照组[(77.25±4.69)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组[(34.25±4.26)分、(35.47±5.66)分、(36.47±4.58)分、(96.58±12.25)分]相比,观察组自主学习能力(自我管理能力、信息处理能力、学习合作能力)评分[(39.15±4.58)分、(39.37±3.25)分、(40.25±5.12)分、(105.47±11.98)分]有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理教学查房效果评价中提高学习积极性、促进知识理解和应用、提高探索学习能力、增强专科理论知识、提高语言表达能力、增加课堂互动等相较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教学前,2组实习生的中文版评判性思维能力测量表(Chinese version of critical thinking disposition inventory,CTDI-CV)评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),教学后,观察组CTDI-CV各个维度评分较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教学满意度对比,观察组较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在护理教学查房中采用翻转课堂模式,有利于培养实习生的学习兴趣及发展自主学习能力,以保障良好的护理教学查房质量,进一步提高实习生成绩,取得满意的教学效果。展开更多
基金Education Science Planning in Heilongjiang Province“Constructing Index System of Online Teaching Quality Evaluation in Applied Undergraduate Colleges”(GJB1423190)2023 School-Level Teaching Reform Project of Heilongjiang University of Business and Technology“Reform and Practice of Foreign Language Classroom Teaching Mode in Applied Undergraduate Colleges Based on‘MOOC+Flipped Classroom’”(HGSJG2023026)2022 Annual Planning Project of China Association of Private Education“Research on the Innovation Model of Integration of Production and Education for Normal English Majors in Applied Undergraduate Universities”(CANFZG22422)。
文摘Talent quality is the lifeline of colleges and universities.Based on employment guidance,this paper establishes a student quality evaluation and control system including knowledge,moral character,and ability,and uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method to analyze the factors affecting the quality of education in colleges and universities.In addition,some suggestions are provided to improve the quality of students.
文摘BACKGROUND Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors.The three-dimensional quality structure model is a quality assessment theory that includes three dimensions:Structure,process,and results.AIM To investigate the effects of nursing interventions with three-dimensional quality assessment on the efficacy and disease management ability of patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery.METHODS In this prospective study,the control group received routine nursing,and the intervention group additionally received a three-dimensional quality assessment intervention based on the above routine care.Self-efficacy and patient disease management abilities were evaluated using the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Exercise of Self-Care Agency scale,respectively.IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows,version 17.0,was used for the data processing.RESULTS This study recruited 112 patients who were assigned to the control and experi-mental groups(n=56 per group).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in GSES scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the inter-vention,the GSES scores of both groups increased,with the experimental group showing higher values(P<0.05).At the time of discharge and three months after discharge,the scores for positive attitudes,self-stress reduction,and total score of health promotion in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The implementation of a three-dimensional quality structure model for postoperative patients with esophageal cancer can effectively improve their self-management ability and self-efficacy of postoperative patients.
文摘In this paper, we propose a rule management system for data cleaning that is based on knowledge. This system combines features of both rule based systems and rule based data cleaning frameworks. The important advantages of our system are threefold. First, it aims at proposing a strong and unified rule form based on first order structure that permits the representation and management of all the types of rules and their quality via some characteristics. Second, it leads to increase the quality of rules which conditions the quality of data cleaning. Third, it uses an appropriate knowledge acquisition process, which is the weakest task in the current rule and knowledge based systems. As several research works have shown that data cleaning is rather driven by domain knowledge than by data, we have identified and analyzed the properties that distinguish knowledge and rules from data for better determining the most components of the proposed system. In order to illustrate our system, we also present a first experiment with a case study at health sector where we demonstrate how the system is useful for the improvement of data quality. The autonomy, extensibility and platform-independency of the proposed rule management system facilitate its incorporation in any system that is interested in data quality management.
文摘It is very important for organization to deal with and balance the challenge of environmental complexity and inner resources scarcity. This study considers total quality management (TQM) as a factor linking internal and external of organization and executive ability as linkage to promote and coordinate internal-external elements and then organization obtains its sustainable competitive advantage. The research surveyed effective samples 252 and used Structural Equation Model (SEM) and discriminated analysis for analysis and testing. The results indicate that TQM positively affects executive ability and firm sustainable competitive advantage. Executive ability affects firm sustainable competitive advantage and has the mediating effect between TQM and firm sustainable competitive advantage. Managerial practice implications, limitations, and future research directions have been discussed.
文摘目的探究在护理教学查房中,采用翻转课堂教学模式的价值。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月广西医科大学第一附属医院60名神经外科护理实习生为研究对象,随机分为2组,其中30名实习生接受常规护理教学查房模式,作为对照组;另外30名实习生在护理教学查房中应用翻转课堂模式,作为观察组;对比2组实习生的理论考核成绩、自主学习能力、护理教学查房效果评价、实习生评判性思维能力、教学满意度。结果入科时,2组理论考核成绩对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出科时,较对照组,观察组实习生的理论考核成绩[(80.47±5.24)分]高于对照组[(77.25±4.69)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组[(34.25±4.26)分、(35.47±5.66)分、(36.47±4.58)分、(96.58±12.25)分]相比,观察组自主学习能力(自我管理能力、信息处理能力、学习合作能力)评分[(39.15±4.58)分、(39.37±3.25)分、(40.25±5.12)分、(105.47±11.98)分]有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理教学查房效果评价中提高学习积极性、促进知识理解和应用、提高探索学习能力、增强专科理论知识、提高语言表达能力、增加课堂互动等相较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教学前,2组实习生的中文版评判性思维能力测量表(Chinese version of critical thinking disposition inventory,CTDI-CV)评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),教学后,观察组CTDI-CV各个维度评分较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教学满意度对比,观察组较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在护理教学查房中采用翻转课堂模式,有利于培养实习生的学习兴趣及发展自主学习能力,以保障良好的护理教学查房质量,进一步提高实习生成绩,取得满意的教学效果。
