In the present work,novel cellulose(C)/Antarctic krill protein(AKP)composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network were prepared using glutaraldehyde(GA)as cross-linking agent to improve the fber's propertie...In the present work,novel cellulose(C)/Antarctic krill protein(AKP)composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network were prepared using glutaraldehyde(GA)as cross-linking agent to improve the fber's properties.The structure and properties of fbers were characterized by diferent techniques including FTIR,NMR,XRD,SAXS,SEM and electronic single yarn strength tester,etc.The results indicate that the reaction of GA with C and AKP separately forms a multiple cross-linking network.The C/AKP composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network has stronger crystallization ability,higher orientation degree and deeper trench than C/AKP composite fbers.The breaking stress and wet strength of composite fbers reaches the maximum of 1.04 cN/dtex and 0.55 cN/dtex at GA content of 0.2 wt%.And the fatigue and tensile properties,hygroscopicity and moisture retention of C/AKP composite fbers has been improved.The development of C/AKP composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network could be a promising candidate for biomedicine applications.展开更多
Water-washing removes fluoride from Antarctic krill but produces large volumes of wash water containing water-soluble proteins and fluoride. The freeze concentration method was tested to determine if it could be used ...Water-washing removes fluoride from Antarctic krill but produces large volumes of wash water containing water-soluble proteins and fluoride. The freeze concentration method was tested to determine if it could be used to recover water-soluble proteins while leaving the fluoride in solution. After freezing and thawing the wash water, protein and fluoride contents of the thawed fractions were determined to explore the melting regularity of components in the wash water. The highest concentration factors of protein and fluoride were obtained after 80 min of thawing, such as 1.48 ± 0.06 and 1.35 ± 0.04 times, respectively. The free amino-nitrogen(FAN) content and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis pattern results revealed that the highest concentrations of all ingredients were obtained after 80 min of the process. The degree of hydrolysis of all fractions from the thawing process fluctuated in a narrow range around 12% during the entire process, indicating that the thawing order did not change with various proteins or time during the entire thawing course. These results demonstrate that the freeze concentration method can be used to concentrate protein solutions, even those with fluoride. It was concluded that condensation was achieved and no ingredient could be separated, regardless of fluoride, amino acids, or different proteins in the water.展开更多
采用碱溶酸沉的方法提取南极磷虾分离蛋白(krill protein isolate,KPI),通过喷雾干燥和冷冻干燥的方式制备南极磷虾分离蛋白粉,并对这两种分离蛋白粉的结构及功能特性进行比较分析。结果表明:与冷冻干燥南极磷虾分离蛋白(freeze-dried k...采用碱溶酸沉的方法提取南极磷虾分离蛋白(krill protein isolate,KPI),通过喷雾干燥和冷冻干燥的方式制备南极磷虾分离蛋白粉,并对这两种分离蛋白粉的结构及功能特性进行比较分析。结果表明:与冷冻干燥南极磷虾分离蛋白(freeze-dried krill protein isolate,FKPI)相比,喷雾干燥南极磷虾分离蛋白(spray-dried krill protein isolate,SKPI)明度大,色泽较好;扫描电子显微镜结果显示,SKPI呈现出向内凹陷的不规则球状结构,而FKPI为薄层片状结构,SKPI的堆积密度高于FKPI;圆二色谱进一步表明,与KPI相比,SKPI和FKPI均呈现α-螺旋含量下降、β-转角含量增加的趋势,其中,SKPI的α-螺旋含量下降27.9%,β-转角含量增加12.2%,表明喷雾干燥后蛋白质的二级结构均从有规则的结构向无规则的结构转化;SKPI持水力、持油力、乳化稳定性和起泡性等均高于FKPI,而SKPI的溶解性、乳化性却比FKPI的差。可见,不同的干燥方式会改变南极磷虾分离蛋白的结构特性,并进一步影响其功能特性。展开更多
南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研...南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研究了离心时间、料液比、匀浆时间等对南极磷虾蛋白质得率的影响。结果表明,南极磷虾蛋白质较佳的提取条件为:碱溶阶段p H 11.5,酸沉阶段p H 5.5,离心温度4℃,离心转速10000 rpm,离心时间10 min,料液比1∶3(w/v),匀浆时间3.0 min;在以上提取条件下的南极磷虾蛋白质得率为10.81%。展开更多
为提高海藻酸钠/南极磷虾蛋白(SA/AKP)复合纤维的强度,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混改性,并用湿法纺丝制备改性海藻酸钠纤维。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了复合纤维基本结构,并用二阶导数和高斯拟合分峰表征复合体系中氢键的作用,同时分析了...为提高海藻酸钠/南极磷虾蛋白(SA/AKP)复合纤维的强度,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混改性,并用湿法纺丝制备改性海藻酸钠纤维。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了复合纤维基本结构,并用二阶导数和高斯拟合分峰表征复合体系中氢键的作用,同时分析了改性后复合纤维表面形貌、结晶性能、力学性能。结果表明,SA/AKP/PVA复合体系中氢键的类型和含量,随PVA增多自由羟基的数量由1.2%增加到3.6%,分子间氢键数量由57.8%减少到54.8%,而体系分子内氢键数量几乎没有变化。复合纤维表面沟槽变细且分布更加均匀。随PVA含量的增加,复合纤维的结晶度降低,力学性能呈先增后减的趋势,当PVA含量为3.5%时,其断裂强度达到最大值2.43 c N/dtex。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant numbers:51773024 and 51373027)Innovation Team Foundation of Liaoning(grant number:LT2017017)Nature Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(grant number:20180550429).
文摘In the present work,novel cellulose(C)/Antarctic krill protein(AKP)composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network were prepared using glutaraldehyde(GA)as cross-linking agent to improve the fber's properties.The structure and properties of fbers were characterized by diferent techniques including FTIR,NMR,XRD,SAXS,SEM and electronic single yarn strength tester,etc.The results indicate that the reaction of GA with C and AKP separately forms a multiple cross-linking network.The C/AKP composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network has stronger crystallization ability,higher orientation degree and deeper trench than C/AKP composite fbers.The breaking stress and wet strength of composite fbers reaches the maximum of 1.04 cN/dtex and 0.55 cN/dtex at GA content of 0.2 wt%.And the fatigue and tensile properties,hygroscopicity and moisture retention of C/AKP composite fbers has been improved.The development of C/AKP composite fbers with a multiple cross-linking network could be a promising candidate for biomedicine applications.
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Shandong Province (No.2015 GSF115005)the Huimin Special Fund of Qingdao Municipal Achievement Transformation Plan (No.15-9-2-120NSH)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31101380)
文摘Water-washing removes fluoride from Antarctic krill but produces large volumes of wash water containing water-soluble proteins and fluoride. The freeze concentration method was tested to determine if it could be used to recover water-soluble proteins while leaving the fluoride in solution. After freezing and thawing the wash water, protein and fluoride contents of the thawed fractions were determined to explore the melting regularity of components in the wash water. The highest concentration factors of protein and fluoride were obtained after 80 min of thawing, such as 1.48 ± 0.06 and 1.35 ± 0.04 times, respectively. The free amino-nitrogen(FAN) content and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis pattern results revealed that the highest concentrations of all ingredients were obtained after 80 min of the process. The degree of hydrolysis of all fractions from the thawing process fluctuated in a narrow range around 12% during the entire process, indicating that the thawing order did not change with various proteins or time during the entire thawing course. These results demonstrate that the freeze concentration method can be used to concentrate protein solutions, even those with fluoride. It was concluded that condensation was achieved and no ingredient could be separated, regardless of fluoride, amino acids, or different proteins in the water.
文摘采用碱溶酸沉的方法提取南极磷虾分离蛋白(krill protein isolate,KPI),通过喷雾干燥和冷冻干燥的方式制备南极磷虾分离蛋白粉,并对这两种分离蛋白粉的结构及功能特性进行比较分析。结果表明:与冷冻干燥南极磷虾分离蛋白(freeze-dried krill protein isolate,FKPI)相比,喷雾干燥南极磷虾分离蛋白(spray-dried krill protein isolate,SKPI)明度大,色泽较好;扫描电子显微镜结果显示,SKPI呈现出向内凹陷的不规则球状结构,而FKPI为薄层片状结构,SKPI的堆积密度高于FKPI;圆二色谱进一步表明,与KPI相比,SKPI和FKPI均呈现α-螺旋含量下降、β-转角含量增加的趋势,其中,SKPI的α-螺旋含量下降27.9%,β-转角含量增加12.2%,表明喷雾干燥后蛋白质的二级结构均从有规则的结构向无规则的结构转化;SKPI持水力、持油力、乳化稳定性和起泡性等均高于FKPI,而SKPI的溶解性、乳化性却比FKPI的差。可见,不同的干燥方式会改变南极磷虾分离蛋白的结构特性,并进一步影响其功能特性。
文摘南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研究了离心时间、料液比、匀浆时间等对南极磷虾蛋白质得率的影响。结果表明,南极磷虾蛋白质较佳的提取条件为:碱溶阶段p H 11.5,酸沉阶段p H 5.5,离心温度4℃,离心转速10000 rpm,离心时间10 min,料液比1∶3(w/v),匀浆时间3.0 min;在以上提取条件下的南极磷虾蛋白质得率为10.81%。
文摘为提高海藻酸钠/南极磷虾蛋白(SA/AKP)复合纤维的强度,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混改性,并用湿法纺丝制备改性海藻酸钠纤维。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了复合纤维基本结构,并用二阶导数和高斯拟合分峰表征复合体系中氢键的作用,同时分析了改性后复合纤维表面形貌、结晶性能、力学性能。结果表明,SA/AKP/PVA复合体系中氢键的类型和含量,随PVA增多自由羟基的数量由1.2%增加到3.6%,分子间氢键数量由57.8%减少到54.8%,而体系分子内氢键数量几乎没有变化。复合纤维表面沟槽变细且分布更加均匀。随PVA含量的增加,复合纤维的结晶度降低,力学性能呈先增后减的趋势,当PVA含量为3.5%时,其断裂强度达到最大值2.43 c N/dtex。
