According to the sequence of the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gene of Bifidobacterium and the restriction enzyme cutting sites of expression vector pNZ8148, primers were designed and the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gen...According to the sequence of the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gene of Bifidobacterium and the restriction enzyme cutting sites of expression vector pNZ8148, primers were designed and the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gene was gotten from Bacillus bifidus ATCC 29521 by PCR. BSH gene was inserted into lactic acid bacteria expression vector pNZ8148 to construct the recombinant pNZ8148-BSH. The recombinant pNZ8148-BSH was transferred into lactic acid bacteria NZ9000 with electrotransformation method. And the recombinant which could express BSH protein was obtained. It was identified by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and activity verification. The result could provide a rationale reference for expressing BSH in lactic acid bacteria.展开更多
<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The uropathogenic </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Staphylococ...<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The uropathogenic </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Staphylococcus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> is reported severally to be resistant to the drugs often used empirically for treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Their ability to exhibit resistance to multiple drugs is a great de</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">al of threat to successes recorded in the management of UTIs cause</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d by this pathogen. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been demonstrated to exhibit an</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">timicrobial activities but studies about their prospect against multi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-drug resistant </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S.</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are quite few. This study therefore investigated acti</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vities of LAB against the multi-drug resistant </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> recover</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed fro</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">m urine samples of symptomatic women. The three differ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ent species of LAB </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 62, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">johnsonii</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 86 and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Weis</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sella</span></i><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">confusa</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 40) previously isolated and identified by 16S rRNA s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">quencing were selected based on their history of antimicrobial activities. Their</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> m</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">etabolites were employed in the antagonistic assays against six (6) mu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lti-drug resista</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nt test pathogens recovered fro</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">m urine samples of symptomatic, non-pregnant women attending clinics in Lagos, Nigeria and the control (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> subs bovis strain DSM 18669) following standard procedures. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The pathogens showed resistances to almost all the antibiotics except</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> levofloxaci</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n, ciprofloxacin, imipenem while the control showed resistance to thr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ee. The LAB, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L.</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inhibited five (83.3%) of the pathogens with zone diameter of 12 - 17 mm, followed by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">W</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">confusa</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inhibiting three (50%) with 15 - 17 mm. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">johnsonii</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> on the other hand, inhibited a pathogen and the control with zones of 13 mm and 14 mm respectively. In conclusion, the extracted metabolites of LAB inhibited the growth of multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of uropathogenic </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and may therefore be potent alternatives to antibiotics.</span></span>展开更多
为研究食盐浓度对酸笋接种发酵过程的影响,采用柠檬明串珠菌和植物乳杆菌作为混合发酵剂,在不同食盐浓度(0%、1%、3%、5%)条件下发酵制备酸笋。对发酵过程中的乳酸菌、pH、总酸、乳酸、乙酸和亚硝酸盐含量变化进行研究。结果表明,在发...为研究食盐浓度对酸笋接种发酵过程的影响,采用柠檬明串珠菌和植物乳杆菌作为混合发酵剂,在不同食盐浓度(0%、1%、3%、5%)条件下发酵制备酸笋。对发酵过程中的乳酸菌、pH、总酸、乳酸、乙酸和亚硝酸盐含量变化进行研究。结果表明,在发酵过程中,1%食盐浓度时乳酸菌数峰值最高(9.65 lg CFU/mL);发酵120 h时,各食盐浓度组的乳酸菌数量稳定在7.00~7.79 lg CFU/mL之间,pH稳定在3.15~3.39之间,总酸稳定在5.3~6.6 g/L之间;发酵结束时,1%食盐浓度的酸笋中乳酸浓度最高(5.23 g/L),乙酸含量呈先升高后降低趋势;发酵过程中,亚硝酸盐含量峰值的食盐浓度由大到小依次为0%>1%>3%>5%,发酵120 h时,最终亚硝酸盐含量为3.45~3.90 mg/L,均低于国家标准规定的最大限度。因此,添加1%的食盐有利于酸笋发酵。展开更多
农家大酱作为东北地区传统的发酵性食品,在其发酵过程中,乳酸菌是影响农家大酱香气、滋味、色泽等的重要微生物。所以传统的农家大酱中,乳酸菌资源较为丰富。该实验旨在从农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株,有助于缩短大酱的生产...农家大酱作为东北地区传统的发酵性食品,在其发酵过程中,乳酸菌是影响农家大酱香气、滋味、色泽等的重要微生物。所以传统的农家大酱中,乳酸菌资源较为丰富。该实验旨在从农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株,有助于缩短大酱的生产周期、提高食品安全性和稳定产品质量,为构建东北地区乳酸菌菌种资源库做出贡献。实验中从传统农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株5株,当Na Cl浓度增加到12%时,菌株SY4-2、DL3-1、DL4-5、FS1-11、FS5-5的OD600值在0.097-0.137之间。对菌株提取DNA,经PCR扩增后,测其16S r DNA序列,并与基因库中基因序列进行同源性比较,经鉴定2株为屎肠球菌,3株为植物乳杆菌。展开更多
为开发功能性乳酸菌发酵剂,对成都地区的自然发酵酸菜进行采集,并分离其中的乳酸菌。经革兰氏染色和过氧化氢酶实验初步鉴定64株分离物均为乳酸杆菌。对64株乳杆菌耐酸、耐胆盐和耐H2O2的能力进行检测,筛选到了3株耐受性能较好的菌株。...为开发功能性乳酸菌发酵剂,对成都地区的自然发酵酸菜进行采集,并分离其中的乳酸菌。经革兰氏染色和过氧化氢酶实验初步鉴定64株分离物均为乳酸杆菌。对64株乳杆菌耐酸、耐胆盐和耐H2O2的能力进行检测,筛选到了3株耐受性能较好的菌株。比较了3株乳酸菌菌体、发酵上清液和胞内提取物的抗氧化性能,发现发酵上清液的羟自由基和DPPH自由基的清除能力较好,且SC608的羟自由基清除能力明显高于其他两株(p<0.05)。对SC608的生长性能进行测定,发现该菌株在4 h时进入对数生长期,12 h时进入稳定期。API50并结合16S r DNA测序分析,鉴定菌株SC608为植物乳杆菌。上述结果显示,植物乳杆菌SC608是开发具有抗氧化功能的乳酸菌发酵剂的理想材料。展开更多
基金Supported by 863 Projects (2008AA10Z311)National Science and Technology Support Projects (2009BADB9B06)+1 种基金Started Post-doctoral Research Grant of Heilongjiang Province (LBH-Q07023)Harbin Technological Innovation of Special Funds (2007RFQXN020)
文摘According to the sequence of the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gene of Bifidobacterium and the restriction enzyme cutting sites of expression vector pNZ8148, primers were designed and the bile salt hydrolase (BSH) gene was gotten from Bacillus bifidus ATCC 29521 by PCR. BSH gene was inserted into lactic acid bacteria expression vector pNZ8148 to construct the recombinant pNZ8148-BSH. The recombinant pNZ8148-BSH was transferred into lactic acid bacteria NZ9000 with electrotransformation method. And the recombinant which could express BSH protein was obtained. It was identified by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and activity verification. The result could provide a rationale reference for expressing BSH in lactic acid bacteria.
文摘<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The uropathogenic </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Staphylococcus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> is reported severally to be resistant to the drugs often used empirically for treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Their ability to exhibit resistance to multiple drugs is a great de</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">al of threat to successes recorded in the management of UTIs cause</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d by this pathogen. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been demonstrated to exhibit an</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">timicrobial activities but studies about their prospect against multi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-drug resistant </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S.</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are quite few. This study therefore investigated acti</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vities of LAB against the multi-drug resistant </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> recover</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed fro</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">m urine samples of symptomatic women. The three differ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ent species of LAB </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 62, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">johnsonii</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 86 and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Weis</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sella</span></i><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">confusa</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BTA 40) previously isolated and identified by 16S rRNA s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">quencing were selected based on their history of antimicrobial activities. Their</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> m</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">etabolites were employed in the antagonistic assays against six (6) mu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lti-drug resista</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nt test pathogens recovered fro</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">m urine samples of symptomatic, non-pregnant women attending clinics in Lagos, Nigeria and the control (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> subs bovis strain DSM 18669) following standard procedures. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The pathogens showed resistances to almost all the antibiotics except</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> levofloxaci</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n, ciprofloxacin, imipenem while the control showed resistance to thr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ee. The LAB, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L.</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inhibited five (83.3%) of the pathogens with zone diameter of 12 - 17 mm, followed by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">W</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">confusa</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inhibiting three (50%) with 15 - 17 mm. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">johnsonii</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> on the other hand, inhibited a pathogen and the control with zones of 13 mm and 14 mm respectively. In conclusion, the extracted metabolites of LAB inhibited the growth of multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of uropathogenic </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">saprophyticus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and may therefore be potent alternatives to antibiotics.</span></span>
文摘为研究食盐浓度对酸笋接种发酵过程的影响,采用柠檬明串珠菌和植物乳杆菌作为混合发酵剂,在不同食盐浓度(0%、1%、3%、5%)条件下发酵制备酸笋。对发酵过程中的乳酸菌、pH、总酸、乳酸、乙酸和亚硝酸盐含量变化进行研究。结果表明,在发酵过程中,1%食盐浓度时乳酸菌数峰值最高(9.65 lg CFU/mL);发酵120 h时,各食盐浓度组的乳酸菌数量稳定在7.00~7.79 lg CFU/mL之间,pH稳定在3.15~3.39之间,总酸稳定在5.3~6.6 g/L之间;发酵结束时,1%食盐浓度的酸笋中乳酸浓度最高(5.23 g/L),乙酸含量呈先升高后降低趋势;发酵过程中,亚硝酸盐含量峰值的食盐浓度由大到小依次为0%>1%>3%>5%,发酵120 h时,最终亚硝酸盐含量为3.45~3.90 mg/L,均低于国家标准规定的最大限度。因此,添加1%的食盐有利于酸笋发酵。
文摘农家大酱作为东北地区传统的发酵性食品,在其发酵过程中,乳酸菌是影响农家大酱香气、滋味、色泽等的重要微生物。所以传统的农家大酱中,乳酸菌资源较为丰富。该实验旨在从农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株,有助于缩短大酱的生产周期、提高食品安全性和稳定产品质量,为构建东北地区乳酸菌菌种资源库做出贡献。实验中从传统农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株5株,当Na Cl浓度增加到12%时,菌株SY4-2、DL3-1、DL4-5、FS1-11、FS5-5的OD600值在0.097-0.137之间。对菌株提取DNA,经PCR扩增后,测其16S r DNA序列,并与基因库中基因序列进行同源性比较,经鉴定2株为屎肠球菌,3株为植物乳杆菌。
文摘为开发功能性乳酸菌发酵剂,对成都地区的自然发酵酸菜进行采集,并分离其中的乳酸菌。经革兰氏染色和过氧化氢酶实验初步鉴定64株分离物均为乳酸杆菌。对64株乳杆菌耐酸、耐胆盐和耐H2O2的能力进行检测,筛选到了3株耐受性能较好的菌株。比较了3株乳酸菌菌体、发酵上清液和胞内提取物的抗氧化性能,发现发酵上清液的羟自由基和DPPH自由基的清除能力较好,且SC608的羟自由基清除能力明显高于其他两株(p<0.05)。对SC608的生长性能进行测定,发现该菌株在4 h时进入对数生长期,12 h时进入稳定期。API50并结合16S r DNA测序分析,鉴定菌株SC608为植物乳杆菌。上述结果显示,植物乳杆菌SC608是开发具有抗氧化功能的乳酸菌发酵剂的理想材料。