Planning and Design of Geological Landscape Popular Science Exhibition in Urban Geopark:A Case Study of Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark

Urban geopark is the backyard garden of urban residents’life.Geological landscape popular science exhibition enables people to receive geological popular science knowledge easily and happily while playing,which will virtually strengthen people’s protection awareness of urban geological landscape.Urban geopark landscape is featured by unique typical geological characteristics.It is a realistic problem that troubles the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark by effectively protecting these geological landscapes and upgrading them into urban popular science leisure tourism resources.Taking Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark as an example,this paper systematically studies the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark.

Exploration of Child-friendly Urban Park Design Strategies Based on Child Behavioral Psychology

By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.

Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Forest Park Trails: A Case Study of Yaohu Country Forest Park in Nanchang City

Urban forest parks are open parks based on natural countryside, which can be used for outdoor sports, leisure and recreation, popular science education and other activities. The trail is a pedestrian road connecting various landscape points in the park. It not only has directional and traffic functions, but also is the most effective means for the organization of the whole park. Taking Yaohu Country Forest Park in Nanchang City as an example, this study analyzed and discussed the design of trails and landscapes.

Optimizing Rank of Landscape Planning Works of Urban Wetland Park

Classifying and ranking the huge amounts of landscape planning works of urban wetland park is always difficult due to the multi-functions （ecological, leisure, educational and disaster prevention） of the urban wetland park. Therefore, an optimizing rank system is urgently needed. Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution （TOPSIS） models were used to rank the planning works of 30 urban wetland park based on four mainly factors, which included landscape ecological planning, landscape planning, ecological planning and economic planning. The study indicated that the AHP- TOPSIS model had good discrimination in the classification and ranking of landscape planning works of urban wetland park and it was also applicable to the planning works of other urban greenbelts.

The Explore of Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Complex Based on the Patch-Corridor-MatrixModel

As intensive urban organization form, urban complex emerged with the fast urbanization of our country. Based on the Patch-Corridor-Matrix model, the author analyzed urban complex landscape structure from the macro, meso and micro level, and also analyzed the relationship between urban complex and urban systems, the interact between functional patches, the landscape process and requirement of people from the three levels, proposed the main points of the planning and design of the environment landscape of urban complex, expect the study above can benefit urban complex＇s practice projects.

Design of Urban Parent-Child Interaction Landscape Spaces:A Case Study of Wuhan Overseas Chinese Town(OCT) Park

From the perspective of the design of parent-child interaction landscapes,this paper took Wuhan Overseas Chinese Town (OCT) Park for example,explored children’s physiology,psychology and emotions as well as external factors,translated them into building landscape spaces,children’s emotion spaces,children’s exploration spaces,children’s social spaces,so as to facilitate parent-child interactions in these spaces,thereby to enhance the family-care education and parent-child emotional exchanges,and provide references for the construction of parent-child interaction spaces.

Urban Park Landscape Design from the Perspective of Public Health

In face of the huge impact of COVID-19 on the society,the rising concerns on public health have brought the unprecedented opportunities to the upgrading of urban landscapes.The public concerns on health issues have shifted from the physical and mental health to the macro aspect of social health.To satisfy urban residents’ needs on healthy life is the top priority in urban public landscape designs,and also a necessary requirement of future landscape designs.Urban park is an important public activity space,and the urgent task is to explore how to build a healthy urban park and promote public health with urban parks.

Planning and Design of Zhengzhou Forest Park Based on Natural Ecological Experience

Through summarizing and analyzing planning objectives, landscape division and natural ecological experience planning of Zhengzhou Forest Park, the authors discussed the application of human-nature harmony in the planning, stressed citizens' needs for experiencing natural ecological environment, and tried to build Zhengzhou Forest Park with picturesque scenery, complete facilities, and harmonious human-nature coexistence.

Planning and Design of Suzhou Sanjiaozui Wetland Park

Suzhou Sanjiaozui Wetland Park takes the protection of wetland eco-environment system as the core content,highlights regional characteristics of wetland landscapes,and designs leisure,entertainment,science popularization and education projects according to the functional orientations and actual conditions.The design ensures the effective protection and reasonable utilization of wetland resources.

Status and Development Trend of Researches on Urban Eco-landscape Forest

The recent research development of urban eco-landscape forest was reviewed from the perspectives of species selection,planning and design,scenic beauty evaluation,beauty induction of forest and effectiveness monitoring,etc..Moreover,research status,problems as well as future trend of eco-landscape forest abroad were analyzed to provide technical supports for the healthy development of urban eco-landscape forest in China.

Research on Problems Existing in Urban Landscape Design and Its Countermeasures

After illustrating the development and general situation of urban landscape planning and design at home and abroad,the paper has analyzed the current situation and existing problems of urban landscape planning and design,which are manifested in that the participation of landscape designers has been neglected,plants space layout and landscaping have been overlooked,original natural landscape and eco-system have been destroyed,regional style and design personality are lacked,the design of plants community is simple,and the rendering is seriously inconsistent with the actual effect.It points out that urban landscape design should pay attention to details based on scientific planning;adjust measures to local conditions,economical and affordable;be dominated by plant landscaping;center on people;and highlight regional feature.And then,it has proposed countermeasures and methods for urban landscape planning and design.It should emphasize the general urban plan and the participation of designers;advocate people orientation and construct regional creative characteristic landscape;enhance the communication between designers and construction party;highlight scientific research and personnel training;establish seed breeding and introduction and domestication of germ plasm resources;and strengthen the construction and management of landscape.

Landscape ecological characteristics in temporal changes of riverside open space in urbanized area

The aim of this paper is to clarify the pattern and process of changes of landscape in riverside open spaces in urbanized area.The area between the old banks of the Furukawa River in Hiroshima City was examined in this research.The land use maps of the study area were drawn at seven different times were analyzed,and the number,sizes and perimeters of all patches of all land use types were measured.In these areas,temporal patterns of land use change over the past 30 years were divided to three stages:19661976,19761988 and 19881997.As a result of human disturbance,the riparian forest patches in urbanized areas have decreased in average size and have also become longer and narrower.

Planning of Urban Public Disaster-prevention Green Spaces: A Case Study of Living Water Park in Chengdu City

Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public disaster-prevention green spaces was analyzed to further explore planning of urban disaster-prevention green space system and refugee spaces, and provide instructions for the planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention green spaces in China.

Pursuing Harmony between Form and Meaning:A Case Study of Plan and Design of Gongbo Folk Custom Park

Taking Gongbo Folk Custom Park as the thread,this paper expounded the importance of sticking to the cultural and historical concept in landscape design,and made a preliminary exploration of application in actual landscape design.In the plan and design,it pursued unique characteristics through cultural refinement,focused on the study of connotation of Gongbo regional culture,refined and manifests the essence of culture in the design,and provided a brand new and colorful modern cultural living space for Tibetan people.

Research on Ecological Space Planning Oriented Urban River Landscape Planning

Based on the generalized landscape perspective, regional connotation of urban river landscape is expanded. The area connotation of urban river landscape is expanded based on the generalized landscape perspective. In addition to natural and functional attributes, river landscape should be regarded as a regional space element based on heterogeneous space scale. First, as for research method system, the space research models(including ecological footprint, space planning, and landscape pattern index, etc.) coupled with different angle scales and interdisciplinary theory, are utilized to study different correlations and results formed by urban river landscape elements and other regional space elements from the perspective of the regional ecological space, and the overall development goal of the urban river landscape pattern based on the goals of the regional ecological space planning is obtained. Second, the oriented urban river landscape planning and the "M" type close-tonature design strategy are evaluated through the city function zoning orientation and micro-scale urban river landscape pattern index. The research realizes the compatibility of overall goals in terms of the regional ecology, the development of urban functional areas, and the river landscape planning, without losing micro difference and maneuverability based on the urban river landscape planning and design oriented strategy, which innovates the new approach of urban river landscape planning and design with sustainable and balanced development of regional resources, multi-scale, and multiple objectives.

Study on Ecological Development of Urban Parks

Research background,significance,characteristics and planning methods of the ecological development of urban parks were elaborated.This paper took green space planning of Xishan Park in Qianxi City for example,explored the application of ecological development theories in green space planning of urban park.

风景园林(LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE)从造园术、造园艺术、风景造园——到风景园林、地球表层规划

在现代,由于高度工业化,现代化和人口迅猛增长,世界各国,都面临一个十分严峻的问题:那就是城市爆炸,自然环境和自然与人工环境生态系统的破坏。为了全人类的长远健康、幸福和欢乐,人类必须与他赖以生存的环境和谐相处,和明智地利用自然资源。人类社会的未来,由于人口迅猛增长和对自然资源需求不断增长的严重威胁,在此严峻局面下,仍然要保持生存环境不受破坏,自然资源不致浪费。那就需要有一种与自然系统,自然演变进程和人类社会发展密切联系的特殊的新知识,新技术和新经验。这种新的专业,我们现在已经在实际工作中找到了,它就是LANDSCAPEARCHITECTURE(L.A.)。这个专业在18世纪以前,是从欧洲13世纪的造园术发展而来的。到了19世纪,这种新的专业(L.A)的名称,是由美国LandscapeArchitects之父,F.L.Olmsted(奥尔姆斯特德)在1858年提出来的,专业的核心应是“城市环境的绿色生物系统工程”和“园林艺术”。当今,(21世纪)这个专业的领域,已经扩大到地球表层规划的范畴。中国(包括政府、学会、行业、大学的专业设置),早在20世纪80年代,已经把Landscapearchitecture这一专业名称译成:“风景园林”或“风景园林规划设计”。

风景园林(LANDSCAPEARCHITECTURE)从造园术、造园艺术、风景造园——到风景园林、地球表层规划

在现代,由于高度工业化,现代化和人口迅猛增长,世界各国,都面临一个十分严峻的问题:那就是城市爆炸,自然环境和自然与人工环境生态系统的破坏。为了全人类的长远健康、幸福和欢乐,人类必须与他赖以生存的环境和谐相处,和明智地利用自然资源。人类社会的未来,由于人口迅猛增长和对自然资源需求不断增长的严重威胁,在此严峻局面下,仍然要保持生存环境不受破坏,自然资源不致浪费。那就需要有一种与自然系统,自然演变进程和人类社会发展密切联系的特殊的新知识,新技术和新经验。这种新的专业,我们现在已经在实际工作中找到了,它就是LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE(L.A.)。这个专业在18世纪以前,是从欧洲13世纪的造园术发展而来的。到了19世纪,这种新的专业(L.A)的名称,是由美国Landscape Architects之父,F.L.Olmsted(奥尔姆斯特德)在1858年提出来的,专业的核心应是"城市环境的绿色生物系统工程"和"园林艺术"。当今,(21世纪)这个专业的领域,已经扩大到地球表层规划的范畴。中国(包括政府、学会、行业、大学的专业设置),早在20世纪80年代,已经把Landscape Architecture这一专业名称译成:"风景园林"或"风景园林规划设计"。

城市昆虫传粉生境营建研究进展及思考

传粉昆虫是生物多样性重要组成部分,昆虫传粉生境建设能有效减缓植物授粉危机,有利于城市生物多样性保护和促进自然教育。文章通过检索文献库CNKI和Web of Science近20年相关文献,采用文献计量法、内容分析法,对昆虫传粉生境营建相关的规划与设计、建设与管理研究成果进行梳理。结果表明:规划方面,注重该类绿地与区域生态网络和城市专项规划融合;设计方面,强调植物选用遵循“双高”“本土”“多样化”原则,并采用“高密群植”“防风向阳”方式配置;建设方面,提倡保留多种地表,增加与雨水花园、绿色屋顶等生态景观布置和栖息设施举措;管理方面,建议纳入4种特色日常管理措施,并提出管理部门的政策支持能助力实现昆虫多样性目标。文章最后提出传粉生境营建研究还存在意义彰显不足、实践应用待加强,以及我国发展缓慢等相关思考,旨在对我国城市昆虫传粉生境营建与城市生物多样性保护提供研究参考。

城区铁路沿线公园声景评价及设计策略——以京秦铁路北京中心城区段为例

铁路沿线城市空间通常被贴上遭受铁路运营车辆噪声污染大的标签而品质受损,实际上北京城区铁路沿线存在非常多的城市公园,这些公园的声景如何?文中以京秦铁路北京中心城区段沿线的公园为研究对象,通过定点测量结合随机问卷调查的方式,对其声环境进行实证研究,并分析影响其声景评价结果的因素。调查结果显示,大通滨河公园及郭家村绿地公园环境声压级超过规定的噪声限值,其声环境协调度和安静度也为负面评价。通过主客观数据分析,发现对于位于城市快速路和城市主干道附近的城市公园,城市交通噪声为影响公园声景主客观评价的主导声源。在安静的环境中,列车暴露噪声的好感度评价更加低。站场作业声、列车行驶声和汽车行驶声好感度评价的强度会受到其他因素不同程度上的影响,但其评价均为负面评价。人工声和生活声经常被认为是主导声,自然声感知频率较低。受访者行为会对声景满意度和协调度评价产生影响:安静休憩类的群体对于声环境的要求较其他类型的游客要求更高;而带孩子玩的群体对声环境的要求相对较低。并结合北京市城区京秦铁路沿线公园研究结论,提出铁路城区段沿线公园设计策略。