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Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider for Heavy Ion Fusion
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作者 Ardeshir Irani 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第2期825-827,共3页
Heavy Ion Fusion makes use of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Lab and the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland for Inertial Confinement Fusion. Two Storage Rings, which may or may no... Heavy Ion Fusion makes use of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Lab and the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland for Inertial Confinement Fusion. Two Storage Rings, which may or may not initially be needed, added to each of the Colliders increases the intensity of the Heavy Ion Beams making it comparable to the Total Energy delivered to the DT target by the National Ignition Facility at the Lawrence Livermore Lab. The basic Physics involved gives Heavy Ion Fusion an advantage over Laser Fusion because heavy ions have greater penetration power than photons. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider can be used as a Prototype Heavy Ion Fusion Reactor for the Large Hadron Collider. 展开更多
关键词 Heavy Ion Fusion Relativistic Heavy Ion collider large hadron collider Inertial Confinement Fusion National Ignition Facility
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在LHC上通过W*+4b信号寻找轻带电希格斯玻色子
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作者 李珍 王彦 《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)》 CAS 2023年第6期622-629,共8页
本文研究双希格斯二重态模型下,带电希格斯玻色子与轻希格斯玻色子联合产生的过程,并对大型强子对撞机上末态为lνbb-b-b的过程进行了探测器模拟。结果证明,在亮度为300 fb^(-1),√s=14 TeV的条件下,大型强子对撞机上有较大的可能性发... 本文研究双希格斯二重态模型下,带电希格斯玻色子与轻希格斯玻色子联合产生的过程,并对大型强子对撞机上末态为lνbb-b-b的过程进行了探测器模拟。结果证明,在亮度为300 fb^(-1),√s=14 TeV的条件下,大型强子对撞机上有较大的可能性发现带电希格斯粒子导致的W+4b信号。 展开更多
关键词 双希格斯二重态模型 带电希格斯玻色子 大型强子对撞机
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Searches for the technicolor signatures via gg→W~(±)π_t~(■) at the Large Hadron Collider
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作者 黄金书 宋太平 +1 位作者 王帅伟 鲁公儒 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第8期717-721,共5页
In this paper, we calculate the production of a charged top pion in association with a W boson via gg fusion at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in the context of the topcolor assisted technicolor model. We find that the... In this paper, we calculate the production of a charged top pion in association with a W boson via gg fusion at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in the context of the topcolor assisted technicolor model. We find that the total cross section of pp → gg → W±+πtT is several dozen femtobarns with reasonable values of the parameters, and the total cross section of pp→ W±+πtT can reach a few hundred femtobarns when we consider the sum of the contributions of these two parton subprocesses, gg→ W±+πtT and bb→W±+πtT. 展开更多
关键词 topcolor assisted technicolor top pion cross section large hadron collider
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最小Higgs模型中带电标量粒子与顶夸克在LHC上的产生
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作者 高银浩 曹军 《河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)》 2015年第1期45-48,共4页
除了类标准模型中的希格斯粒子,最小Higgs模型(LH)还预言了带电的标量粒子Ф±的存在.研究了该带电的标量粒子与单个顶夸克在大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的联合产生过程.计算结果表明,在大部分参数空间内产生截面在0.1 fb量级,很难通过... 除了类标准模型中的希格斯粒子,最小Higgs模型(LH)还预言了带电的标量粒子Ф±的存在.研究了该带电的标量粒子与单个顶夸克在大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的联合产生过程.计算结果表明,在大部分参数空间内产生截面在0.1 fb量级,很难通过该过程探测带电标量粒子的信号,但为区分其他新物理模型中的带电标量粒子,如最小超对称(MSSM)模型中的带电Higgs玻色子提供一个途径.将来的LHC实验可以通过该过程进一步检验或排除LH模型. 展开更多
关键词 Higgs模型(LH) 大型强子对撞机(lhc) 带电的标量粒子φ^±
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欧洲LHC超高能强子对撞机周围电势的计算
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作者 朱连轩 陈希明 《渝西学院学报(自然科学版)》 2003年第4期41-42,共2页
本文计算了欧洲LHC超高能强子对撞机周围的电势 。
关键词 超高能强子对撞机 电势 气象卫星
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Associated ZH and WH Production in Left-Right Twin Higgs Model at LHC
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作者 张艳菊 鲁公儒 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第7期119-124,共6页
At the CERN large hadron collider (LHC), production of the Higgs boson in association with Z or W bosons provides a dramatic experimental signal for detecting the standard model (SM) Higgs boson. In this paper, we... At the CERN large hadron collider (LHC), production of the Higgs boson in association with Z or W bosons provides a dramatic experimental signal for detecting the standard model (SM) Higgs boson. In this paper, we consider the contributions of the left-right twin Higgs (LRTH) model to the processes qq' --~ Z(W)H. Our numerical results show that, in the favorable parameter spaces, the cross sections deviate distinctly from the predictions of the SM. The possible signals of the LRTH model can be detected via these processes at the LHC experiments. 展开更多
关键词 left-right twin Higgs model large hadron collider relation corrections
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Searching for Top Squark at Hadron Colliders
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作者 YANG Jin-Min Young Bing-Lin (Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS, Beijing 100080, China)(Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, US A) 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第z1期25-33,共9页
In this talk we briefly summarise our recent study(hep-ph/0007165)on searching fortop squark at hadron colliders.The light top-squark(stop)if produced in hadron colliders in theform of the (?)(?) pair and decaying thr... In this talk we briefly summarise our recent study(hep-ph/0007165)on searching fortop squark at hadron colliders.The light top-squark(stop)if produced in hadron colliders in theform of the (?)(?) pair and decaying through the likely decay chain (?)→(?)+b followed 展开更多
关键词 高能物理 核物理 QCD Searching for Top Squark at hadron colliders pair lhc
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左右双Higgs模型中新的重顶夸克在LHeC上的产生
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作者 曹军 秦鑫 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第1期61-63,共3页
在左右双Higgs模型(LRTH)中,研究了单个顶夸克在大型强子-电子对撞机上通过e+b→veT和γb→W-T过程的产生.对于顶夸克主要的衰变模式T→+b→tbb,这两个过程会分别产生3b+l+ET和3b+2l+ET的末态信号.当电子能量Ee=500GeV,质子能量取Ep=7... 在左右双Higgs模型(LRTH)中,研究了单个顶夸克在大型强子-电子对撞机上通过e+b→veT和γb→W-T过程的产生.对于顶夸克主要的衰变模式T→+b→tbb,这两个过程会分别产生3b+l+ET和3b+2l+ET的末态信号.当电子能量Ee=500GeV,质子能量取Ep=7TeV时,发现产生截面在顶夸克质量小于600GeV时会达到几十fb.也对T→W+b的衰变模式进行了唯像分析. 展开更多
关键词 左右双Higgs模型 重的顶夸克 大型强子-电子对撞机
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超级质子-质子对撞机中束流热屏模型的热力学性能分析 被引量:2
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作者 范佳锟 王洁 +5 位作者 高勇 游志明 严涛 张静 王盛 许章炼 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期1670-1674,共5页
束流热屏是高能对撞机的关键部件之一,用于转移管道内同步辐射、镜像电流和电子云引起的热负载,并通过在束流热屏壁面上的排气孔将管道内气体从管道内吸附到真空室壁,保证管道内的真空度。在低温条件下,束流热屏排气孔面积等参数的确定... 束流热屏是高能对撞机的关键部件之一,用于转移管道内同步辐射、镜像电流和电子云引起的热负载,并通过在束流热屏壁面上的排气孔将管道内气体从管道内吸附到真空室壁,保证管道内的真空度。在低温条件下,束流热屏排气孔面积等参数的确定及不同工作温度下束流热屏的真空性能和传热性能优化是束流热屏结构设计的关键问题,也是新一代粒子加速器真空系统设计的难点之一。本文基于ANSYS模拟结果,在确保束流热屏良好传热性能的同时,优化束流热屏的排气孔面积等结构参数,提高束流热屏的排气能力,最终为超级质子-质子对撞机粒子束流的运行提供良好的真空环境。 展开更多
关键词 超级质子-质子对撞机 大型强子对撞机 束流热屏
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2013年诺贝尔物理学奖和当代粒子物理学 被引量:1
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作者 朱守华 《大学物理》 北大核心 2014年第2期1-5,共5页
简要阐述了什么是Higgs机制并回顾了其诞生的过程,并探讨了当代粒子物理学所面临的核心问题.
关键词 诺贝尔物理学奖 高能物理 HIGGS粒子 对称性自发破缺 大型强子对撞机 超出标准模型新物理
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Searches for dark matter via charged Higgs pair production in the Inert Doublet Model at a γγ collider
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作者 Guo-He Yang Mao Song +2 位作者 Gang Li Yu Zhang Jian-You Guo 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期16-24,共9页
The Inert Doublet Model(IDM)is one of the simplest extensions beyond the Standard Model(SM)with an extended scalar sector,which provides a scalar dark matter particle candidate.In this study,we investigated the double... The Inert Doublet Model(IDM)is one of the simplest extensions beyond the Standard Model(SM)with an extended scalar sector,which provides a scalar dark matter particle candidate.In this study,we investigated the double charged Higgs production at aγγcollider.By scanning the whole parameter space,we obtained the parameter points corresponding to the correct relic abundance of dark matter.After applying all theoretical and experimental constraints,the parameter space for the existence of dark matter was extremely restricted.We performed an analysis of the signal of H+H-production in the IDM and the SM background,with the optimized selection conditions chosen for the kinematic variables to maximize the signal significance.Comparing the signal with the background,we obtained the parameter points that may be detected in futureγγcollider experiments. 展开更多
关键词 dark matter IDM large hadron collider
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Prospects of gluino searches in multi-lepton channels in light of the ongoing LHC RUN-Ⅲ
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作者 Abhi Mukherjee Saurabh Niyogi +1 位作者 Sujoy Poddar Jyoti Prasad Saha 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期77-98,共22页
This study investigates the prospect of discovering strongly interacting gluinos in different multi-lepton channels with lepton multiplicities greater than or equal to 2 at LHC RUN-Ⅲ,considering several pMSSM scenari... This study investigates the prospect of discovering strongly interacting gluinos in different multi-lepton channels with lepton multiplicities greater than or equal to 2 at LHC RUN-Ⅲ,considering several pMSSM scenarios.The effectiveness of the multivariate analysis(MVA) method with the boosted decision tree(BDT) algorithm is explored to obtain a better significance for different models.Promising results are obtained for the 3-lepton channels,indicating that the use of MVA methods can improve the sensitivity of the search for gluinos at LHC RUN-Ⅲ.The study probes the multi-lepton signatures arising from gluinos via intermediate eweakinos and sleptons at an early stage of the LHC RUN-Ⅲ.The heavier eweakinos can give rise to three or four lepton signals,in which the squark hierarchy between the L and R types plays a crucial role.The study considers two sets of benchmark points that satisfy all the collider constraints obtained from the LHC RUN-Ⅱ data.Moreover,these sets of benchmark points are mostly consistent with WMAP/PLANCK data and the muon(g-2) constraint.The corresponding results from the MVA technique demonstrate that,even for an integrated luminosity of 270 fb-1,the 5 σ discovery prospect of3l+jets+ETfor Mg=1.8 TeV in the wino type model is promising.The study also presents various other models that may emerge at the early stage of LHC RUN-Ⅲ.Wino type models in the scenario where left squarks are light and right squarks are heavy exhibit the best prospect of discovering gluinos in multi-lepton channels in the LHC RUN-Ⅲ experiment.The findings of this study provide crucial insights into the potential discovery of gluinos in multi-lepton channels. 展开更多
关键词 supersymmetry phenomenology pMSSM large hadron collider
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VLHCp碰撞过程中的光生SUSY Higgs玻色子(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 李云德 徐晓梅 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2000年第2期100-102,共3页
计算了VLHC条件下 p p碰撞在 2 0 0TeV质心系能量下的SUSY中性Higgs玻色子A0 ,h0 ,H0的光生截面 .结果表明此条件下Higgs玻色子可能被观测到 .
关键词 HIGGS玻色子 光生 SUSY 碰撞 超大强子对撞机
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如何考察大型强子对撞机LHC物理的研究范式 被引量:1
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作者 李继堂 郭贵春 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期47-51,共5页
作为基础研究中的大科学工程,大型强子对撞机LHC可能是人类有史以来最复杂的科学工程,其主要目的在于检验粒子物理标准模型和发展超出标准模型的新物理,它的运行标志着物理学已经进入到LHC物理时代。我们考察了粒子物理标准模型的建立... 作为基础研究中的大科学工程,大型强子对撞机LHC可能是人类有史以来最复杂的科学工程,其主要目的在于检验粒子物理标准模型和发展超出标准模型的新物理,它的运行标志着物理学已经进入到LHC物理时代。我们考察了粒子物理标准模型的建立、检验、以及可能发展出新物理这个大科学工程的新特征,具体包括:作为理论物理和实验物理相结合典范的粒子物理标准模型、LHC物理的基本问题、LHC中ATLAC探测器的个案分析、LHC物理总体上的新特征。 展开更多
关键词 大型强子对撞机 lhc 大科学工程 研究范式
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Search for production of dark fermion candidates in association with heavy neutral gauge boson decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collisions at√s=8 TeV using CMS open data
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作者 Y.Mahmoud H.Abdallah +1 位作者 M.T.Hussein S.Elgammal 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期6-13,共8页
In this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the CMS experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb... In this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the CMS experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb−1.These data were gathered from the CMS open data.Dark matter,in the framework of the simplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,Z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dimuon plus large missing transverse momentum channel.One benchmark scenario of mono-Z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the CMS open data.No evidence of dark matter was observed,and exclusion limits were set on the masses of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level. 展开更多
关键词 dark matter large hadron collider CMS open data search for new physics dark fermion
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LHC Pb-Pb碰撞过程中的光生SM Higgs玻色子(英文)
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作者 李云德 徐晓梅 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2000年第1期32-33,36,共3页
计算了LHC条件下的超对称中心Higgs玻色A0,h0以及H0在Pb-Pb碰撞过程中,质心系能量为s=6300AGeV时的光生截面.
关键词 HIGGS玻色子 光生 SM lhc
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LHC Pb -Pb碰撞过程中的光生SUSY Higgs(英文)
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作者 李云德 徐晓梅 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2000年第1期34-36,共3页
计算了LHC条件下的超对称中心Higgs玻色A0,h0以及H0在Pb-Pb碰撞过程中,质心系能量为s=6300AGeV时的光生截面.
关键词 lhc 光生 HIGGS玻色子 MSSM
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TOPCMTC模型中π~"非汉字符号"介子与W~±规范玻色子在LHC上的辅助产生(英文)
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作者 黄金书 潘群娜 宋太平 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第9期931-935,共5页
在顶色辅助多标度人工色 (TOPCMTC)模型下计算了大动量强子对撞机 (LHC)上π 介子与W± 规范玻色子辅助产生过程pp→b b→W±π 的产生截面 .发现这个产生截面与最小超对称模型下pp→b b→W±H 的相应结果大致相当 .在一定... 在顶色辅助多标度人工色 (TOPCMTC)模型下计算了大动量强子对撞机 (LHC)上π 介子与W± 规范玻色子辅助产生过程pp→b b→W±π 的产生截面 .发现这个产生截面与最小超对称模型下pp→b b→W±H 的相应结果大致相当 .在一定的参数范围内 ,这个过程的产生截面能够达到几十个甚至一百多个fb .W±π 的信息可能在LHC上被探测到 . 展开更多
关键词 高能物理学 顶色辅助多标度人工色模型 荷电人工色介子 产生截面 大动量强子对撞机
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Constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings via Wγjj production at the LHC 被引量:1
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作者 Yu-Chen Guo Ying-Ying Wang +1 位作者 Ji-Chong Yang Chong-Xing Yue 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第12期72-87,共16页
Vector boson scattering at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)is sensitive to anomalous quartic gauge couplings(aQGCs).In this study,we investigate the aQGC contribution to Wγjj production at the LHC with√s=13 TeV in the... Vector boson scattering at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)is sensitive to anomalous quartic gauge couplings(aQGCs).In this study,we investigate the aQGC contribution to Wγjj production at the LHC with√s=13 TeV in the context of an effective field theory(EFT).The unitarity bound is applied as a cut on the energy scale of this production process,which is found to have significant suppressive effects on signals.To enhance the statistical significance,we analyze the kinematic and polarization features of the aQGC signals in detail.We find that the polarization effects induced by aQGCs are unique and can discriminate the signals from the SM backgrounds well.With the proposed event selection strategy,we obtain the constraints on the coefficients of dimension-8 operators with current luminosity.The results indicate that the process pp→Wγjj is powerful for searching for the OM2,3,4,5 and OT5,6,7 operators. 展开更多
关键词 anomalous quartic gauge coupling vector boson scattering large hadron collider Standard Model effective field theory
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Searches for Dark Matter via Mono-W Production in Inert Doublet Model at the LHC
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作者 Neng Wan Niu Li +5 位作者 Bo Zhang Huan Yang Min-Fu Zhao Mao Song Gang Li and Jian-You Guo 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第5期617-624,共8页
The Inert Doublet Model(IDM) is one of the many beyond Standard Model scenarios with an extended scalar sector, which provide a suitable dark matter particle candidate. Dark matter associated visible particle producti... The Inert Doublet Model(IDM) is one of the many beyond Standard Model scenarios with an extended scalar sector, which provide a suitable dark matter particle candidate. Dark matter associated visible particle production at high energy colliders provides a unique way to determine the microscopic properties of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we investigate that the mono-W + missing transverse energy production at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC),where W boson decay to a lepton and a neutrino. We perform the analysis for the signal of mono-W production in the IDM and the Standard Model(SM) backgrounds, and the optimized criteria employing suitable cuts are chosen in kinematic variables to maximize signal significance. We also investigate the discovery potential in several benchmark scenarios at the 14 TeV LHC. When the light Z_2 odd scalar higgs of mass is about 65 GeV, charged Higgs is in the mass range from 120 GeV to 250 GeV, it provides the best possibility with a signal significance of about 3σ at an integrated luminosity of about 3000 fb^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 large hadron collider IDM dark matter
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