By considering the flow control of urban sewer networks to minimize the electricity consumption of pumping stations, a decomposition-coordination strategy for energy savings based on network community division is deve...By considering the flow control of urban sewer networks to minimize the electricity consumption of pumping stations, a decomposition-coordination strategy for energy savings based on network community division is developed in this paper. A mathematical model characterizing the steady-state flow of urban sewer networks is first constructed, consisting of a set of algebraic equations with the structure transportation capacities captured as constraints. Since the sewer networks have no apparent natural hierarchical structure in general, it is very difficult to identify the clustered groups. A fast network division approach through calculating the betweenness of each edge is successfully applied to identify the groups and a sewer network with arbitrary configuration could be then decomposed into subnetworks. By integrating the coupling constraints of the subnetworks, the original problem is separated into N optimization subproblems in accordance with the network decomposition. Each subproblem is solved locally and the solutions to the subproblems are coordinated to form an appropriate global solution. Finally, an application to a specified large-scale sewer network is also investigated to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Under the background of energy conservation, the grid companies should give priority to consumptive hydropower, wind power and other clean electricity to fulfill their social responsibility and promote the carbon emis...Under the background of energy conservation, the grid companies should give priority to consumptive hydropower, wind power and other clean electricity to fulfill their social responsibility and promote the carbon emission reduction in power industry. But under the current power purchase mode, grid companies must first perform the contract. This is extremely uneconomical and not environmentally friendly. Based on hedging theory, this paper proposes a power purchase optimization model using the strategy of “compression and compensation”. If outer price is lower than the contract price, the grid can compress contract power appropriately, leaving more space for purchasing electricity;if outer price is not attractive enough, the grid should timely improve contract proportion, compensating the deviations of contract caused by "compression". Based on the strategy of "compression and compensation", it can effectively reduce the abandoned wind and water, enhance the economic and social benefits of provincial power grid.展开更多
提出了一种大规模电网分层分区无功优化模型及其算法。根据电网解环运行及分层分区管理的特点,采用节点分裂法将电网进行分层分区解耦,即将220 k V与110 k V电网进行分层,110 k V电网分区管理。建立相应的分解协调模型,并通过分解协调...提出了一种大规模电网分层分区无功优化模型及其算法。根据电网解环运行及分层分区管理的特点,采用节点分裂法将电网进行分层分区解耦,即将220 k V与110 k V电网进行分层,110 k V电网分区管理。建立相应的分解协调模型,并通过分解协调内点法进行求解。该方法仅交换子网间少许的边界变量就可以将大系统完全等效解耦,使修正方程仅保留220 k V及以上电压等级主干网部分,从而使问题的求解趋于简便、快速。通过对8个测试算例的仿真分析,结果表明所提模型满足电网分层分区无功优化运行,具有较强的收敛性和快速性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60674041, 60504026)the National High Technology Project(No.2006AA04Z173).
文摘By considering the flow control of urban sewer networks to minimize the electricity consumption of pumping stations, a decomposition-coordination strategy for energy savings based on network community division is developed in this paper. A mathematical model characterizing the steady-state flow of urban sewer networks is first constructed, consisting of a set of algebraic equations with the structure transportation capacities captured as constraints. Since the sewer networks have no apparent natural hierarchical structure in general, it is very difficult to identify the clustered groups. A fast network division approach through calculating the betweenness of each edge is successfully applied to identify the groups and a sewer network with arbitrary configuration could be then decomposed into subnetworks. By integrating the coupling constraints of the subnetworks, the original problem is separated into N optimization subproblems in accordance with the network decomposition. Each subproblem is solved locally and the solutions to the subproblems are coordinated to form an appropriate global solution. Finally, an application to a specified large-scale sewer network is also investigated to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.
文摘Under the background of energy conservation, the grid companies should give priority to consumptive hydropower, wind power and other clean electricity to fulfill their social responsibility and promote the carbon emission reduction in power industry. But under the current power purchase mode, grid companies must first perform the contract. This is extremely uneconomical and not environmentally friendly. Based on hedging theory, this paper proposes a power purchase optimization model using the strategy of “compression and compensation”. If outer price is lower than the contract price, the grid can compress contract power appropriately, leaving more space for purchasing electricity;if outer price is not attractive enough, the grid should timely improve contract proportion, compensating the deviations of contract caused by "compression". Based on the strategy of "compression and compensation", it can effectively reduce the abandoned wind and water, enhance the economic and social benefits of provincial power grid.
文摘提出了一种大规模电网分层分区无功优化模型及其算法。根据电网解环运行及分层分区管理的特点,采用节点分裂法将电网进行分层分区解耦,即将220 k V与110 k V电网进行分层,110 k V电网分区管理。建立相应的分解协调模型,并通过分解协调内点法进行求解。该方法仅交换子网间少许的边界变量就可以将大系统完全等效解耦,使修正方程仅保留220 k V及以上电压等级主干网部分,从而使问题的求解趋于简便、快速。通过对8个测试算例的仿真分析,结果表明所提模型满足电网分层分区无功优化运行,具有较强的收敛性和快速性。
