In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were ...In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were multiple steam generator tube rupture and large break loss-of-coolant accidents because these led to severe core damage with an assumed unavailability for several critical safety systems.The progressions of severe accident included a set of failed safety systems normally operated at full power,and initiative events led to primary heat transport system inventory blow-down or boil off.The core heat-up and melting,steam generator response,fuel channel and calandria vessel failure were analyzed.The results showed that the progression of a severe core damage accident induced by steam generator tube rupture or large break loss-of-coolant accidents in a CANDU reactor was slow due to heat sinks in the calandria vessel and vault.展开更多
碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of...碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)期间的热-力耦合行为数值模拟,获得了CVD-SiC单质层的第一主应力分布和演化规律,并对应力演化的影响机制开展了分析.结果表明:LOCA期间内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力先迅速增加,后缓慢增加,存在开裂的风险;包壳外压降低是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子快速增加的重要原因;内压随着温度的升高而增大,是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子继续增加到峰值的原因;复合包壳管在稳态运行阶段存在较大的径向温差,由于LOCA初期温差的降低引起的热应力对内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力也产生了显著的影响,有望通过提高碳化硅纤维增强复合材料的热导率来降低复合包壳管的失效风险.展开更多
研究了承压热冲击(PTS)事故发生时,变化的堆芯衰变热对反应堆压力容器(RPV)安全分析的影响。基于ACP1000三回路反应堆压力容器,对25 cm 2小破口失水事故工况应用三维流固热耦合方法进行模拟。计算了事故下2000 s内堆芯衰变热随时间的变...研究了承压热冲击(PTS)事故发生时,变化的堆芯衰变热对反应堆压力容器(RPV)安全分析的影响。基于ACP1000三回路反应堆压力容器,对25 cm 2小破口失水事故工况应用三维流固热耦合方法进行模拟。计算了事故下2000 s内堆芯衰变热随时间的变化函数,得到变化堆芯衰变热影响下冷却剂经过堆芯后的温升、三回路模型安注流动轨迹、确定RPV环腔内温度最低点(冷点)的位置,并在此处施加裂纹影响,得到变化堆芯衰变热影响下应力强度因子分析结果,并与1 MW/m 3堆芯衰变热结果进行比较。结果表明,在本瞬态工况下变化的堆芯衰变热对流经的冷却剂有明显的升温作用,RPV内壁应力也有16.02%的增幅,应力强度因子有30.1%的增幅。展开更多
文摘In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were multiple steam generator tube rupture and large break loss-of-coolant accidents because these led to severe core damage with an assumed unavailability for several critical safety systems.The progressions of severe accident included a set of failed safety systems normally operated at full power,and initiative events led to primary heat transport system inventory blow-down or boil off.The core heat-up and melting,steam generator response,fuel channel and calandria vessel failure were analyzed.The results showed that the progression of a severe core damage accident induced by steam generator tube rupture or large break loss-of-coolant accidents in a CANDU reactor was slow due to heat sinks in the calandria vessel and vault.
文摘碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)期间的热-力耦合行为数值模拟,获得了CVD-SiC单质层的第一主应力分布和演化规律,并对应力演化的影响机制开展了分析.结果表明:LOCA期间内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力先迅速增加,后缓慢增加,存在开裂的风险;包壳外压降低是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子快速增加的重要原因;内压随着温度的升高而增大,是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子继续增加到峰值的原因;复合包壳管在稳态运行阶段存在较大的径向温差,由于LOCA初期温差的降低引起的热应力对内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力也产生了显著的影响,有望通过提高碳化硅纤维增强复合材料的热导率来降低复合包壳管的失效风险.