Target recognition based on phase noise of received laser signal in lidar jammer

In this Letter, a method based on the effects of imperfect oscillators in lasers is proposed to distinguish targets in continuous wave tracking lidar. This technique is based on the fact that each lidar signal source has a specific influence on the phase noise that makes real targets from the false ones. A simulated signal is produced by complex circuits, modulators, memory, and signal oscillators. For example, a deception laser beam has an unequal and variable phase noise from a real target. Thus, the phase noise of transmitted and received signals does not have the same power levels and patterns. To consider the performance of the suggested method, the probability of detection（PD） is shown for various signal-to-noise ratios and signal-to-jammer ratios based on experimental outcomes.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMA OPTIC SIGNAL AND PENETRATION DEPTH FOR PARTIAL-PENETRATION LASER WELDING

Through sampling and analyzing of plasma optic signals of 400-600 nm emitted from partial-penetration laser welding processes, how the penetration depth is related to the welding parameter and the plasma optic signal is studied, Under the experimental conditions, the plasma optic signal has good response to variety of the weld penetration, and the signal＇s RMS value increases with the penetration in a quadratic curve mode. The inherent relation between the plasma optic signal and the penetration depth is also analyzed. It is also found that, between the two common parameters of laser power and welding speed, laser power has more influence on penetration while welding speed has more influence on weld width. The research results provide theoretic and practical bases for penetration real-time monitoring or predicting in partial-penetration laser welding,

Research on laser weld penetration monitoring with laser induced plasma signals

In this paper, laser induced plasma signals were analyzed during keyhole welding through three methods. According to the results, the relativity between optical and acoustic signals of plasma is shown when welds are in full-penetration, or partial-penetration and non-penetration.

The Reception Method of Laser Interferometric Measuring Signals by Three Photoelectric Cells

A new method of receiving laser interferometric measuring signals, that is, method of three photoelectric cells, is presented. The advantages and favorable conditions of the method are analyzed and discussed thoroughly. This method has been successfully applied in the high precision laser interferometer.

Stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser driven by frequency modulated signal and coloured noises

By adding frequency modulated signals to the intensity equation of gain noise model of the single-mode laser driven by two coloured noises which are correlated, this paper uses the linear approximation method to calculate the power spectrum and signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the laser intensity. The results show that the SNR appears typical stochastic resonance with the variation of intensity of the pump noise and quantum noise. As the amplitude of a modulated signal has effects on the SNR, it shows suppression, monotone increasing, stochastic resonance, and multiple stochastic resonance with the variation of the frequency of a carrier signal and modulated signal.

Photoelectric detection technology of laser seeker signals

The measurement of the rolling angle of the projectile is one of the key technologies for the terminal correction projectile.To improve the resolution accuracy of the rolling angle in the laser seeker weapon system, the imaging model of the detector, calculation model of the position and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) model of the circuit are built to derive both the correlation between the resolution error of the rolling angle and the spot position, and the relation between the position resolution error and the SNR. Then the influence of each parameter on the SNR is analyzed at large,and the parameters of the circuit are determined. Meanwhile, the SNR and noise voltage of the circuit are calculated according to the SNR model and the decay model of the laser energy. Finally,the actual photoelectric detection circuit is built, whose SNR is measured to be up to 53 d B. It can fully meet the requirement of0.5° for the resolution error of the rolling angle, thereby realizing the analysis of critical technology for photoelectric detection of laser seeker signals.

Simulation of Diode-Pumped Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser Generating Eye-Safe Signal in IOPO Environment

Numerical simulation of diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser leading to the generation of eye-safe signal in singly resonant Intracavity Optical Parametric Oscillator (IOPO) is presented. Starting from rate equations, the time dependent laser equations have been solved numerically, whereas the space-dependent OPO equations analytically. Our results show that 1.4 J diode laser (810 nm) pulse with 200 msec width, delivers 30 mJ Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) pulse with 5 n-second width. This Nd:YAG laser further generates 9 mJ eye safe signal (1570 nm) pulse with 2.5 n-second width.

The statistical fluctuation of a single-mode laser system driven by coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts

Using the linear approximation method, this paper studies the statistical property of a single-mode laser driven by both coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, and calculates the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation and intensity correlation time. It analyses the influences of the modulation signal, the net gain coefficient, the noise and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system respectively. It is found that the coloured pump noise modulated by the signal has a great suppressing action on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system; the pump noise self-correlation time and the specific frequency of modulation signal have the result that the statistical fluctuation tends to zero. Furthermore, the ＇colour＇ correlation of pump noise has much influences on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Increasing the intensity of pump noise will augment the statistical fluctuation of the laser system, but the intensity of quantum noise and the coefficient of cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts have less influence on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Therefore, from the conclusions of this paper the statistical property can be known and a theoretical basis for steady operation and output of the laser system can be provided.

Analysis of random laser scattering pulse signals with lognormal distribution

The statistical distribution of natural phenomena is of great significance in studying the laws of nature. In order to study the statistical characteristics of a random pulse signal, a random process model is proposed theoretically for better studying of the random law of measured results. Moreover, a simple random pulse signal generation and testing system is designed for studying the counting distributions of three typical objects including particles suspended in the air, standard particles, and background noise. Both normal and lognormal distribution fittings are used for analyzing the experimental results and testified by chi-square distribution fit test and correlation coefficient for comparison. In addition, the statistical laws of three typical objects and the relations between them are discussed in detail. The relation is also the non-integral dimension fractal relation of statistical distributions of different random laser scattering pulse signal groups.

介观领域中的激光熔透信号物理特性研究

可靠熔透在线检测是激光焊接智能制造领域的重要问题,但是激光熔透信号属于介观尺度光学信号,而传统检测方法受宏观采样手段局限无法有效获取介观熔透信息.所以开展激光匙孔内部更深层次的介观领域特性研究,对于实现可靠熔透在线检测具有重要的指导意义.试验通过自制的光学成像系统,在红外特定谱段下捕捉到了介观熔透信号,研究表明该信号具有隐蔽性强、指向性高、波动性大、趋势性显著的物理特性,并充分证明了介观熔透信号复杂波动表面下的趋势性特征.通过抽象化提取和比对分析发现,该特征不但重复性较好、受焊接热反应本质制约,更与激光焊接熔透状态具有较好的一致性.通过该项研究可为开发介观尺度激光熔透可靠在线检测提供重要理论支撑.

基于空间变换技术的脉冲激光声信号检测

针对目前脉冲激光声信号检测方法极易受到环境噪声的影响,导致检测精确度不理想的问题。提出基于空间变换技术的脉冲激光声信号检测方法。首先,采用小波阈值法去除脉冲激光声信号中的噪声;其次,利用球傅里叶空间变换技术对声信号中的声源展开定位,获取声信号的准确位置;最后,分别提取声信号中的比值特征、比重特征、频率特征三种参数,在此基础上通过SVM算法对其展开分类识别,以此实现脉冲激光声信号的有效检测。实验结果表明,所提方法的声信号检测精度超过96%。

红外偏振辐射模型对铬和铜元素的优化识别

针对优化激光诱导击穿光谱技术识别铬和铜元素的问题,本文提出了一种结合红外偏振检测理论的方法。利用菲涅尔反射定律和基尔霍夫理论分析了红外偏振产生机理,根据能量守恒定律验证了目标红外自发热辐射的偏振特性;利用红外偏振辐射传输模型及菲涅尔反射穆勒矩阵,结合温度的麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布特性,推导出了等离子体红外偏振辐射信号模型,用于识别各激发能量下的重金属元素;利用5种不同能量的脉冲激光验证了模型的精准性。结果表明:在相同的激光能量下,红外偏振辐射光谱可以收集到更多的特征信号峰;在低能量激励下,红外偏振辐射光谱的优势更为突出。红外偏振辐射模型的构建是科学有效的,可用于优化重金属元素的快速检测。

基于声学-光学体制的水-空跨介质通信算法

为实现水-空跨介质上行无线通信,文中在激光干涉检测水下声信号的基础上,通过仿真计算获得了不同水深下到水平面的声信号衰减曲线,以及不同水声功率频率信号引起的水面微振动曲线;建立了水下声源特征与水表面扰动之间的定量关系;设计了跨介质通信的码元,并对多种解调方式进行了比较,分析了各个参数变化对传输过程误码率的影响,实现了声学-激光通信的调制与解调仿真。

共轴双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱等离子体辐射信号的增强机制

双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱(DP-LIBS)在痕量元素的高灵敏探测中发挥着重要作用,有关其信号增强机制已存在有诸多解释,但有必要进一步从等离子体辐射荧光特性、等离子体温度和数密度的空间分布等方面开展深入探讨。构建了基于激光热烧蚀和二维轴对称流体动力学的理论模型,并用它模拟了单脉冲LIBS和共轴双脉冲DP-LIBS激发条件下激光烧蚀铝镁合金产生等离子体及其辐照度的时空演化过程,对比了不同脉冲间隔下谱线强度的增强效果,分析了等离子体温度、各类粒子数密度的空间分布结构以及等离子体的屏蔽效应,并由此阐释了DP-LIBS的光谱信号增强机制。结果表明,共轴DP-LIBS诱导等离子体辐射信号的增强主要源于第二束激光增加了粒子数密度和等离子体温度,而等离子体的屏蔽效应主要出现在靶材表面的羽流层。这一研究为DP-LIBS实验研究和信号增强溯源提供了重要的理论基础,也能够帮助科研人员快速准确地优化DP-LIBS实验装置参数。

光学多普勒差分流速仪数据解调方法验证

光学多普勒差分流速仪在测量海水流速时,由于信号微弱和噪声干扰,接收信号信噪比很低,信号解调面临挑战,可能导致较大的测量误差。为了准确解调埋藏在噪声中的信号并获取速度信息,需要对获取的海试测量数据进行进一步算法处理。采用自适应滤波算法有效降低了多普勒信号中混杂的高频噪声干扰,提高了海试原始数据频域信号的信噪比,并利用寻峰算法更准确地获取了谱峰值。结果表明,与直接读取原始数据的谱峰值相比,经过该算法处理后,激光差分多普勒流速仪与声学多普勒流速仪比测的流速拟合度平均误差为0.2163 cm/s,误差降低了25.5%,表明该算法对激光多普勒测速信号解调是有帮助的。

自由电子激光制备高强度亚稳态氦原子和类氦离子

在少电子原子精密光谱测量中,产生高强度、单一量子态的氦原子和类氦离子是实验研究的关键,也是改善实验测量信噪比的决定性因素.本文提出利用自由电子激光获得高强度亚稳态氦原子和类氦离子的实验方案.激光的制备效率可以通过求解光和原子相互作用的主方程获得,根据拟建设的深圳自由电子激光装置的设计参数和实验条件,计算得到亚稳态He,Li^(+)和Be^(2+)的制备效率分别可达3%,6%和2%以上.与常见的气体放电和电子轰击等制备方法相比,激光激发产生亚稳态原子/离子不仅可以提高制备产率,也可以降低放电时产生的电子、离子以及光子等高能杂散粒子的影响.利用自由电子激光激发制备亚稳态氦原子和类氦离子有望应用于多个研究领域.

基于10 km弱耦合七芯光纤的信能共传技术

随着5G微基站建设密度急剧增加,因采用传统电缆供电方式,5G网络的建设成本和部署难度将大幅提升.光纤信能共传技术作为一种新型供电方式,利用光纤作为传输介质,实现1064 nm能量光和1550 nm信号光的共同传输,同时满足高速信号的5G前传和5G微基站的集中化能量管理.本文提出一种基于空分复用技术的光纤信能共传方案,基于10 km弱耦合七芯光纤实验实现了10 W能量光和1.5 Gbit/s速率5G新空口(New Radio,NR)信号光的共同传输,远端通过光电转换效率为35%的光伏电池获得了0.42 W的电功率,可驱动一个远端天线单元(Remote Antenna Unit,RAU),7 h连续监测接收能量光功率的波动范围小于0.4%.与此同时,接收到的5G NR信号误差向量幅度值(Error Vector Magnitude,EVM)仅为0.38%,创纪录地实现了6.3 W·(Gbit/s)·km电功率-容量-距离积.

基于传感信号的工业机器人抛光加工位姿控制

工业机器人抛光加工位姿调节受关节扭矩的影响,造成调节偏差较大,降低其工作效率。为了优化工业机器人抛光加工位姿调节效果,提出基于激光传感信号的工业机器人抛光加工位姿调节方法。利用工业级CCD相机和OpenCV图像处理器检测模具表面缺陷。利用激光传感信号检测模具表面粗糙度,根据模具缺陷和粗糙度位点规划工业机器人抛光加工路径。以此为基础,从加工速度、加工位置和关节扭矩三个角度调节工业机器人在实际工况下的位姿,实现工业机器人抛光加工位姿调节。实验结果表明,所提方法调节后的10组位姿编号工业机器人坐标和位姿角与实际设置结果一致,工业机器人轨迹末端加速度与理想轨迹末端加速度重合率偏差低于0.1 mm/s^(2),所提方法工业机器人抛光加工位姿调节时间低于2.5 min,提高了抛光加工工作效率。

基于深度学习的水下激光通信系统弱光信号检测方法研究

水下激光通信系统弱光信号受到频谱和多径干扰,检测的精度不高,为了提高水下激光通信的稳定性,提出基于深度学习的水下激光通信系统弱光信号检测方法。采用空间波束形成方法构建水下激光通信采集和多层频谱分解模型,实现信号的波束特征增强处理,结合时间反转技术估计弱光信号的射频标签分布信息和多径信息,采用多径衰落抑制实现对水下激光通信系统的弱光信号增强处理,利用深度学习算法进行弱光信号检测过程中的寻优控制,使得整个信号检测过程保证在恒虚警概率。仿真结果表明,该方法进行水下激光通信系统弱光信号检测对多径衰落的抑制能力较好,不同信噪比环境下误码率较低,当信噪比增大至90 dB时,其误码率仅为10-5,且其检测时间小于10 ms,优于对比方法,具有更大的应用价值。

一种高效舰载激光告警设备检测系统及方法

文章首先介绍了舰载激光告警设备应用情况,及其现阶段进行功能检测与维护的相关技术难点,针对现有装备检测手段机动性差、效率低、可达性不足、功能单一的情况,提出一种基于无人机平台的检测系统及方法,阐述了该检测系统的功能组成、工作原理及关键组件的性能设计方案,并对系统的模拟等效性进行分析,指出该系统的工作特点与性能优势,为告警装备检测提供了一种有效技术手段。