The effect of fiber laser on MIG arc was investigated with 8 mm 7075-T6 high strength aluminum alloy as base material.The arc shape,droplet transfer form and electrical signal in the process of MIG welding and laser-M...The effect of fiber laser on MIG arc was investigated with 8 mm 7075-T6 high strength aluminum alloy as base material.The arc shape,droplet transfer form and electrical signal in the process of MIG welding and laser-MIG hybrid welding were analyzed.The stability of the hybrid welding process was evaluated by standard deviation analysis.The results show that with the increase of laser power,a large number of laser-induced plasma enters the arc column area,providing more conductive channels,which makes the heat of MIG arc more concentrated and the short circuit transition disappear.Due to the continuous effect of laser,the keyhole becomes a continuous electron emission source,and a stable cathode spot will be formed near the keyhole,which enhances the stability of MIG arc at the base current state.By using the method of standard deviation analysis,the voltage standard deviation of single MIG welding arc and laser-MIG hybrid arc within 4 seconds was calculated.The standard deviation of single MIG arc voltage was 1.05,and the standard deviation of MIG arc voltage in laser-MIG hybrid welding was 0.71–0.86,so the hybrid welding process was more stable.展开更多
基于响应面法设计方法,进行Nd:YAG激光-熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas welding,MAG)复合焊高氮钢的平板堆焊试验,获得焊缝熔深、熔宽、余高数据,采用逐步回归法筛选出对焊缝形貌影响显著的因子,建立多元非线性数学回归模型,通...基于响应面法设计方法,进行Nd:YAG激光-熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas welding,MAG)复合焊高氮钢的平板堆焊试验,获得焊缝熔深、熔宽、余高数据,采用逐步回归法筛选出对焊缝形貌影响显著的因子,建立多元非线性数学回归模型,通过方差分析和回归分析得出该回归模型的R2分别如下:熔深H为0.932,熔宽W为0.915,余高A为0.910,P>F值均小于0.001。模型分析结果表明激光功率、焊接电流、电弧电压和热源间距四个因素的主效应和交互作用对焊缝形貌有着很大的影响,其中对熔深影响最大的主效应是激光功率,交互效应是激光功率与电弧电压;对熔宽影响最大的主效应是焊接电流和电弧电压,交互效应是焊接电流与热源间距、电弧电压与热源间距和激光功率与电弧电压;对余高影响最大的主效应是焊接电流,交互效应是电弧电压与热源间距。试验验证结果表明模拟结果和试验结果相吻合。展开更多
基金supported by Science and Technology Programs of Inner Mongolia(2020GG0301).
文摘The effect of fiber laser on MIG arc was investigated with 8 mm 7075-T6 high strength aluminum alloy as base material.The arc shape,droplet transfer form and electrical signal in the process of MIG welding and laser-MIG hybrid welding were analyzed.The stability of the hybrid welding process was evaluated by standard deviation analysis.The results show that with the increase of laser power,a large number of laser-induced plasma enters the arc column area,providing more conductive channels,which makes the heat of MIG arc more concentrated and the short circuit transition disappear.Due to the continuous effect of laser,the keyhole becomes a continuous electron emission source,and a stable cathode spot will be formed near the keyhole,which enhances the stability of MIG arc at the base current state.By using the method of standard deviation analysis,the voltage standard deviation of single MIG welding arc and laser-MIG hybrid arc within 4 seconds was calculated.The standard deviation of single MIG arc voltage was 1.05,and the standard deviation of MIG arc voltage in laser-MIG hybrid welding was 0.71–0.86,so the hybrid welding process was more stable.
文摘基于响应面法设计方法,进行Nd:YAG激光-熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas welding,MAG)复合焊高氮钢的平板堆焊试验,获得焊缝熔深、熔宽、余高数据,采用逐步回归法筛选出对焊缝形貌影响显著的因子,建立多元非线性数学回归模型,通过方差分析和回归分析得出该回归模型的R2分别如下:熔深H为0.932,熔宽W为0.915,余高A为0.910,P>F值均小于0.001。模型分析结果表明激光功率、焊接电流、电弧电压和热源间距四个因素的主效应和交互作用对焊缝形貌有着很大的影响,其中对熔深影响最大的主效应是激光功率,交互效应是激光功率与电弧电压;对熔宽影响最大的主效应是焊接电流和电弧电压,交互效应是焊接电流与热源间距、电弧电压与热源间距和激光功率与电弧电压;对余高影响最大的主效应是焊接电流,交互效应是电弧电压与热源间距。试验验证结果表明模拟结果和试验结果相吻合。
