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Development of Lateral-flow Immunoassay for WSSV with Polyclonal Antibodies Raised against Recombinant VP (19+28) Fusion Protein 被引量:7
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作者 Qing-yu CHENG Xiao-lin MENG Jin-ping XU Wei LU Jian WANG 《中国病毒学》 CSCD 2007年第1期61-67,共7页
我们为 WSSV 开发了敏感、快速的侧面流动的免疫分析(LFIA ) ,用象指示物的胶体的黄金。熔化蛋白质, VP (19+28 ) ,在 E 被表示。coli,净化并且过去常准备 polyclonal 抗体。净化的 anti-VP (19+28 ) IgG 与胶体的黄金被结合。Uncon... 我们为 WSSV 开发了敏感、快速的侧面流动的免疫分析(LFIA ) ,用象指示物的胶体的黄金。熔化蛋白质, VP (19+28 ) ,在 E 被表示。coli,净化并且过去常准备 polyclonal 抗体。净化的 anti-VP (19+28 ) IgG 与胶体的黄金被结合。Unconjugated anti-VP (19+28 ) IgG 和山羊反兔子 IgG 在硝化纤维素膜上被使不能调动。在汇编以后,虾样品的三个组(在每个组的 5 个单个动物) 被测试它包括了健康、垂死、死了的虾。为每个组,三不同纸巾(身体蜜汁,鳃和 hepatopancreas ) 同时被测试。在平行,所有样品也为比较用 PCR 被分析。从测试的 45 件样品,当 15 作为否定被分类时, 30 作为积极被检测。LFIA 的结果相关,那些由 PCR 分析获得了,显示这二个察觉方法有在在这初步的研究测试的样品的有限数字的一样的功效。关键词侧面流动的免疫分析 - 白点症候群病毒(WSSV )- VP19 - VP28 CLC 数字 S945. 展开更多
关键词 lateral-flow immunoassay White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) VP19 VP28
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Triple lines gold nanoparticle-based lateral flow assay for enhanced and simultaneous detection of Leishmania DNA and endogenous control 被引量:3
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作者 Lourdes Rivas Alfredo de la Escosura-Muniz +4 位作者 Lorena Serrano Laura Altet Olga Francino ArmandSanchez Arben Merkoci 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期3704-3714,共11页
A novel triple lines lateral-flow assay (LFA) with enhanced sensitivity for the detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in dog blood samples was designed and successfully applied. The enhanced LFA methodology takes adv... A novel triple lines lateral-flow assay (LFA) with enhanced sensitivity for the detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in dog blood samples was designed and successfully applied. The enhanced LFA methodology takes advantage of the gold nanoparticle tags (AuNPs) conjugated to polyclonal secondary antibodies, which recognize anti-FITC antibodies. The polyclonal nature of the secondary antibodies allows for multiple binding to primary antibodies, leading to enhanced AuNP plasmonics signal. Furthermore, endogenous control consisting of the amplified dog 18S rRNA gene was introduced to avoid false negatives. Using this strategy, 0.038 spiked Leishmania parasites per DNA amplification reaction (1 parasite/100 μL of DNA sample) were detected. Detection limit of LFA was found to be lower than that of the conventional techniques. In summary, our novel LFA design is a universal and simple sensing altemative that can be extended to several other biosensing scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 lateral-flow assay gold nanoparficles secondary antibodies Leishmania DNA endogenous control
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Existing tests vs. novel non-invasive assays for detection of invasive aspergillosis in patients with respiratory diseases 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Xiao Longyi Du +13 位作者 Linli Cai Tiwei Miao Bing Mao Fuqiang Wen Peter Gerard Gibso Deying Gong Yan Zeng Mei Kang Xinmiao Du Junyan Qu Yan Wang Xuemei Liu Ruizhi Feng Juanjuan Fu 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第13期1545-1554,共10页
Background: Although existing mycological tests (bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL] galactomannan [GM], serum GM, serum (1,3)-β-D-glucan [BDG], and fungal culture) are widely used for diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergil... Background: Although existing mycological tests (bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL] galactomannan [GM], serum GM, serum (1,3)-β-D-glucan [BDG], and fungal culture) are widely used for diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in non-hematological patients with respiratory diseases, their clinical utility in this large population is actually unclear. We aimed to resolve this clinical uncertainty by evaluating the diagnostic accuracy and utility of existing tests and explore the efficacy of novel sputum-basedAspergillus assays.Methods: Existing tests were assessed in a prospective and consecutive cohort of patients with respiratory diseases in West China Hospital between 2016 and 2019 while novel sputum assays (especially sputum GM andAspergillus-specific lateral-flow device [LFD]) in a case-controlled subcohort. IPA was defined according to the modified European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group criteria. Sensitivity and specificity were computed for each test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed.Results: The entire cohort included 3530 admissions (proven/probable IPA=66, no IPA=3464) and the subcohort included 127 admissions (proven/probable IPA=38, no IPA=89). Sensitivity of BAL GM (≥1.0 optical density index [ODI]: 86% [24/28]) was substantially higher than that of serum GM (≥0.5 ODI: 38% [39/102]) (χ^(2)=19.83,P<0.001), serum BDG (≥70 pg/mL: 33% [31/95]) (χ^(2)=24.65,P<0.001), and fungal culture (33% [84/253]) (χ^(2)=29.38,P<0.001). Specificity varied between BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI: 94% [377/402]), serum GM (≥0.5 ODI: 95% [2130/2248]), BDG (89% [1878/2106]), and culture (98% [4936/5055]). Sputum GM (≥2.0 ODI) had similar sensitivity (84% [32/38]) (Fisher’s exactP=1.000) to and slightly lower specificity (87% [77/89]) (χ^(2)=5.52,P=0.019) than BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI). Area under the ROC curve values were comparable between sputum GM (0.883 [0.812-0.953]) and BAL GM (0.901 [0.824-0.977]) (P=0.734). Sputum LFD had similar specificity (91% [81/89]) (χ^(2)=0.89,P=0.345) to and lower sensitivity (63% [24/38]) (χ^(2)=4.14,P=0.042) than BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI), but significantly higher sensitivity than serum GM (≥0.5 ODI) (χ^(2)=6.95,P=0.008), BDG (χ^(2)=10.43,P=0.001), and fungal culture (χ^(2)=12.70,P<0.001).Conclusions: Serum GM, serum BDG, and fungal culture lack sufficient sensitivity for diagnosing IPA in respiratory patients. Sputum GM and LFD assays hold promise as rapid, sensitive, and non-invasive alternatives to the BAL GM test. 展开更多
关键词 Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis SPUTUM Bronchoalveolar lavage GALACTOMANNAN lateral-flow device
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