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The Insurable Interest in English Law of Marine Insurance 被引量:1
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第10期22-29,共1页
关键词 the Insurable Interest in English law of Marine insurance
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Information Privacy, Data Surveillance and Security——How Australian Privacy Law Fully Plays Its Role in the Age of Big Data
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作者 Jiexin Zang 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2019年第1期22-30,共9页
Privacy and the protection of privacy is a common topic studied by many scholars. From the very beginning of human culture, people have personal privacy, which is not willing for them to be unveiled by others. With th... Privacy and the protection of privacy is a common topic studied by many scholars. From the very beginning of human culture, people have personal privacy, which is not willing for them to be unveiled by others. With the development of information technology, especially the internet, knowledge and information are dealt by internet users in conscious or unconscious way, and personal information has been rapidly and quickly distributed and disseminated all over the world. Personal data can be collected by hackers or interlinks from the website, internet not only provides people an era with internet links, but also an age with information collections, a big data age. With the background of big data, this essay tries to put forward the correlative relationship between the protection of information privacy and the privacy law in Australia. It ??rst has an overview of the concepts of information privacy and data surveillance under the background of big data, then highlights the importance of data security in the age of big data;with a literature review on the development of Australian privacy acts, it further claims that privacy acts or regulations by the federal or states provided strong support for the protection of personal data. Then relationship between the protection information privacy and the need of judicial guarantee is further studied for thorough methods or regimes in data protection. With these points studied, this essay aims to highlight the importance of data protection and information privacy. On the other hand, it aims to provide awareness for readers the vital role privacy laws can play in the protection of people’s personal information and emphases the importance of a continuous evolution for privacy law system in the age of big data. 展开更多
关键词 A big DATA age the protection of information PRIVACY the PRIVACY law in AUSTRALIA
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Network analysis of Iranian’s health insurance ecosystem before and after the introduction of Universal Health Insurance law
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作者 Rohaneh Rahimisadegh Somayeh Noori Hekmat +1 位作者 Mohammad Hossein Mehrolhassani Mohammad Jafari Sirizi 《Global Health Research and Policy》 2023年第1期379-391,共13页
Introduction The policy-making process in health reform is challenging due to the complexity of organizations,overlapping roles,and diversity of responsibilities.The present study aims to investigate and analyze the n... Introduction The policy-making process in health reform is challenging due to the complexity of organizations,overlapping roles,and diversity of responsibilities.The present study aims to investigate and analyze the network of actors in the Iran health insurance ecosystem regarding the laws before and after the adoption of the Universal Health Insurance(UHI).Methods The present study was done by sequential exploratory mixed method research,consisting of two distinct phases.During the qualitative phase,the actors and issues pertaining to the laws of the Iranian health insurance ecosystem from 1971 to 2021 were identified through a systematic search of the laws and regulations section of the Research Center of the Islamic Legislative Assembly website.Qualitative data was analyzed in three steps using directed content analysis.During the quantitative phase,in order to draw the communication network of the actors in Iran’s health insurance ecosystem,the data related to the nodes and links of the networks was collected.The communication networks were drawn using Gephi software and the micro-and macro-indicators of network were calculated and analyzed.Results There were 245 laws and 510 articles identified in the field of health insurance in Iran from 1971 to 2021.Most of the legal comments were on financial matters and credit allocation,and the payment of premiums.The number of actors before and after the enactment of the UHI Law was 33 and 137,respectively.The Ministry of Health and Medical Education and the Iran Health Insurance Organization were found the two main actors in the network before and after the approval of this law.Conclusions Adopting a UHI Law and delegating various legal missions and tasks,often with support to the health insurance organization,have facilitated the achievement of the law objectives.However,it has created a poor governance system and a network of actors with low coherence.Based on the results of the study,it is suggested to reduce actor roles and separate them for better governance and to prevent corruption in health insurance ecosystem.Introducing knowledge and technology brokers can be effective in strengthening governance and filling the structural gaps between actors. 展开更多
关键词 Health insurance Ecosystem Actors Network analysis Universal health insurance law Iran
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TEN FEATURES OF CHINA'S LAW ON INSURANCE
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作者 Wu Jun,Legal Division of the Insurance Instituteof the China People’sInsurance Corporation 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第2期38-39,共2页
The Law on Insurance is becomingeffective as the monopoly position ofChina’s insurance and insurance marketis being shifted to an opening one.The lawassimilates the experience and legal contentof advanced internation... The Law on Insurance is becomingeffective as the monopoly position ofChina’s insurance and insurance marketis being shifted to an opening one.The lawassimilates the experience and legal contentof advanced international legislation,but itcan also meet the needs of China’s insurancesystem reform and provide legal protectionfor insurance supervision and sound 展开更多
关键词 TEN FEATURES of CHINA’S law ON insurance
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Tracking and Monitoring Leaf Development, Coupling Law and Regulation Techniques during Flowering Period of Hybrid Foxtail Millet (<i>Setaria italica</i>(L.) P. Beauv.) Parental Lines 被引量:1
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作者 Qiang Li Dan Liu +5 位作者 Guoxing Ma Yanhua Shi Yanjiao Cui Xiaodong Zhang Suying Li Zhengli Liu 《Agricultural Sciences》 2021年第2期84-111,共28页
The determining factor of<em> Setaria italica </em>(L.) P. Beauv. is the coupling of its flowering stage and outcrossing rate which leads to low and unstable seed yields in self-pollinated foxtail millet h... The determining factor of<em> Setaria italica </em>(L.) P. Beauv. is the coupling of its flowering stage and outcrossing rate which leads to low and unstable seed yields in self-pollinated foxtail millet hybrids and thereby limits their large-scale application. In this study, Datong 27, Datong 29 and gu 83 were screened and identified through meticulous observations of their pollination habitats. High exposure rate, degree of exposure and plump of stigma are good factors to accept foreign pollen. Datong 27 and Datong 29 have some additional characteristics, such as long filaments and exposed and full anthers that contain a large amount of pollen. We transformed into a series of stigma-exposed and plump sterile lines that easily accepted exotic pollen. New restorer lines with anthers that were full of powder and exhibited quick recovery, which improved the parental lines’ heterosexual characteristics. By tracking and monitoring the leaf development of the new sterile and restorer lines, a coupling law of leaf development was determined and a series of flowering control measures were formulated. These factors ensured that the parental lines encounter one another during the flowering stage. By utilizing fertilizer and water, the vitality of the female stigma, amount of powder scattered and powder loosening time were prolonged, which increased hybrid seed yields from 1500 to 3000 kg/hm<sup>2</sup>. These findings were helpful in resolving the technical problems of seed production that restricted the propagation of foxtail millet hybrids and supporting future large-scale applications. 展开更多
关键词 Foxtail Millet HYBRIDS Leaf Age Coupling law Flowering Regulation Seed Production Technology
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Legal Guarantee for the Elderly’s Right to Work——A Comparative Analysis Based on Age Discrimination in the Employment Act
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作者 周露露 LIU Haile(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2022年第3期530-552,共23页
In the context of the deepening of the population aging,many countries have begun to rectify age discrimination in labor and employment to ensure that the elderly enjoy equal and adequate right to work.In accordance w... In the context of the deepening of the population aging,many countries have begun to rectify age discrimination in labor and employment to ensure that the elderly enjoy equal and adequate right to work.In accordance with relevant laws and regulations,the legal norms of age discrimination in employment are highly similar in different countries.Yet,there are differences in exemption clauses and legal relief.So far,three major regulatory modes have taken shape respectively in the United States,europe and Japan.China still lags behind in legislation against age discrimination in employment,so extraterritorial governance experiences should be taken for reference to promote relevant legislation based on intergenerational solidarity and cooperation in a timely manner,so as to provide a legal guarantee for the elderly on the right to work and the handling of population aging.China should also use human rights discourse to summarize and express its own solutions and take an active part in the process of signing the international instruments on human rights specialized for the elderly. 展开更多
关键词 age discrimination in employment the rights of the elderly international human rights law
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Solving an Age Old Problem A new law requires children to visit their aging parents
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作者 Ni Yanshuo 《ChinAfrica》 2013年第8期28-29,共2页
MORE than 10 years ago, the song Come Home As Often As You Can to See Your Parents became popular in China, reminding young people of their obli- gation to set aside their hectic lives and return to their hometowns to... MORE than 10 years ago, the song Come Home As Often As You Can to See Your Parents became popular in China, reminding young people of their obli- gation to set aside their hectic lives and return to their hometowns to visit their aging parents. Today, the idea expressed in this song has been codified in Chinese law. 展开更多
关键词 Solving an Age Old Problem A new law requires children to visit their aging parents
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Social insurance for migrant workers in China:impact of the 2008 Labour Contract Law 被引量:6
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作者 Qin Gao Sui Yang Shi Li 《Economic and Political Studies》 2017年第3期285-304,共20页
Using the China Household Income Project(CHIP)2007,2008,and 2009 longitudinal migrant survey data,this article provides new evidence on the effects of China’s 2008 Labour Contract Law(LCL)on migrant workers’social i... Using the China Household Income Project(CHIP)2007,2008,and 2009 longitudinal migrant survey data,this article provides new evidence on the effects of China’s 2008 Labour Contract Law(LCL)on migrant workers’social insurance participation,including in pensions,work injury insurance,unemployment insurance,medical insurance,and the housing provident fund.We find consistently strong evidence that migrant workers’labour contract status was significantly associated with their participation in all five types of social insurance.In particular,having or gaining a long-term contract helped promote migrant workers’social insurance participation,while losing one such contract decreased their chance of social insurance participation.Using a difference-in-differences(DID)method and focussing on the panel sample,we find that the implementation of the LCL helped boost migrant workers’chance of social insurance participation consistently and significantly,especially for those who gained a long-term contract.These findings suggest that the LCL at least partly reached its intended policy goal of improving social protection for migrant workers,a disadvantaged group in the Chinese labour market.Future research should use longitudinal data and rigorous methods to track the long-term impact of this important law and help build a strong,unified social insurance system for all Chinese citizens. 展开更多
关键词 China Labour Contract law migrant workers social insurance difference-indifferences
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A relationship between wave steepness and wave age for wind waves in deep water
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作者 刘斌 丁赟 管长龙 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期36-41,共6页
Studying the relationship between wave steepness and wave age is important for describing wind wave growth with energy balance equation of significant waves. After invoking the dispersion rela- tion of surface gravity... Studying the relationship between wave steepness and wave age is important for describing wind wave growth with energy balance equation of significant waves. After invoking the dispersion rela- tion of surface gravity wave in deep water, a new relationship between wave steepness and wave age is revealed based on the “3/2-power law” (Toba, 1972), in which wave steepness is a function of wave age with a drag coefficient as a parameter. With a given wave age, a larger drag coefficient would lead to larger wave steepness. This could be interpreted as the result of interaction between wind and waves. Comparing with previous relationships, the newly proposed one is more consistent with observational data in field and laboratory. 展开更多
关键词 wave steepness wave age relationship between wave steepness and wave age drag coefficient 3/2-power law
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保险条款通俗化规制的法律意义:基于美国经验 被引量:1
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作者 周学峰 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期61-78,共18页
保险条款通俗化是降低保险人与被保险人之间信息不对称的重要手段。如果将保险条款通俗化作为一项强制性要求来进行监管,那么,就需要明确其标准。从美国的经验和汉语特点来看,采取主观标准与客观标准相结合的方式比较适宜。由于我国目... 保险条款通俗化是降低保险人与被保险人之间信息不对称的重要手段。如果将保险条款通俗化作为一项强制性要求来进行监管,那么,就需要明确其标准。从美国的经验和汉语特点来看,采取主观标准与客观标准相结合的方式比较适宜。由于我国目前关于汉语文本易读性测试标准的研究尚不成熟,在一定程度上影响到了我国保险监管机构对保险条款通俗化的规制。如果某一保险条款未达到保险监管机构制定的保险条款通俗化的要求,保险监管机构可以拒绝批准、责令更改或进行行政处罚,但是,保险合同在当事人之间的效力不受影响。 展开更多
关键词 保险条款 保险法 通俗化 易读性测试 汉语合同文本
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《社会保险法》修改的点与面
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作者 娄宇 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第18期74-86,共13页
我国《社会保险法》带有明显阶段性特征。随着我国医保、养老保险等方面改革深入推进,该法确立的部分制度与社会保险实际情况已不相适应,主要表现为内部制度结构不合理与外部制度协作欠佳,权责义条款偏少和程序性规定缺失。未来应当明... 我国《社会保险法》带有明显阶段性特征。随着我国医保、养老保险等方面改革深入推进,该法确立的部分制度与社会保险实际情况已不相适应,主要表现为内部制度结构不合理与外部制度协作欠佳,权责义条款偏少和程序性规定缺失。未来应当明确社会保险行政领域管理法和促进法的定位,在险种合并实施与增设、大病保险经办、灵活就业和新就业形态人员参保缴费、促进长效参保缴费、医保个人账户设置、医保和工伤保险基金先行支付、失业保险和工伤保险待遇结构调整、明确社会保险争议司法管辖范围八个重点领域进行修改,同时加强法律责任条款的设计,做好与其他相关法律的分工和衔接。 展开更多
关键词 社会保险法 社会保障法律体系 全民社保 管理法 促进法
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农业保险法基本原则的体系构造及逻辑展开
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作者 陈运来 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第9期35-50,共16页
农业保险法在总体上是政策保险法,属于经济法范畴,并具有商法重要特征。农业保险法基本原则的遴选标准包括反映农业保险法所调整社会关系的本质、蕴含农业保险法根本价值、体现农业保险法基本内容、统辖农业保险法具体规则与凝聚农业保... 农业保险法在总体上是政策保险法,属于经济法范畴,并具有商法重要特征。农业保险法基本原则的遴选标准包括反映农业保险法所调整社会关系的本质、蕴含农业保险法根本价值、体现农业保险法基本内容、统辖农业保险法具体规则与凝聚农业保险法国际共识。农业保险法基本原则体系的内容包括社会效益至上原则、政府宏观调控与市场调节相结合原则、农业大灾风险重点防控原则、协同推进原则。以社会效益至上原则为目的性原则,以其他原则为工具性原则,共同构成一个完整体系。体系内的每项基本原则在立法上均有其独特而具体的制度要求。 展开更多
关键词 农业保险法 基本原则体系 政策性农业保险 制度要求
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中国社会保险法律制度建设中的四组重要关系研究
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作者 鲁全 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第18期66-73,共8页
社会保险制度是社会保障体系的主体,进一步深化社会保障制度改革必然要求不断完善社会保险法制体系。社会保险法作为规制和规范社会保险关系的基本法,其颁布实施标志着我国社会保险制度走上了法制化的轨道。要以国家立法机关开展社会保... 社会保险制度是社会保障体系的主体,进一步深化社会保障制度改革必然要求不断完善社会保险法制体系。社会保险法作为规制和规范社会保险关系的基本法,其颁布实施标志着我国社会保险制度走上了法制化的轨道。要以国家立法机关开展社会保险法执法检查为契机,进一步修改完善社会保险法,不断推进社会保险法制建设,在此过程中,处理好项目与流程、规范与引导、历史问题与未来挑战,以及不同主体的权利与责任之间的关系,有力支撑和引导社会保险制度高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 社会保险法 法制建设 重要关系
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社会养老保险遗属抚恤法治的反思与重塑
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作者 胡川宁 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期150-163,共14页
为解决私法制度在面对扶养义务人死亡风险时的失灵问题,现代社会养老保险制度自诞生伊始就涵盖了遗属抚恤。我国劳动保险也早在20世纪50年代就为非因工死亡参保人员遗属设立了抚恤制度。然而,这种劳动保险遗属抚恤制度已难以适应新时代... 为解决私法制度在面对扶养义务人死亡风险时的失灵问题,现代社会养老保险制度自诞生伊始就涵盖了遗属抚恤。我国劳动保险也早在20世纪50年代就为非因工死亡参保人员遗属设立了抚恤制度。然而,这种劳动保险遗属抚恤制度已难以适应新时代的要求。我们亟须探索建立一套新型社会养老保险遗属抚恤制度,以充分发挥互助共济功能,实现死亡风险的社会化治理。其主要特点包括:制度模式上统一于由社会养老保险基金负责提供资金;遗属范围上与民法扶养义务人的范围保持一致;抚恤金申请上以遗属有抚恤必要为前提;死亡事由上具有无条件性;待遇标准上实现对民法扶养费的替代。 展开更多
关键词 社会养老保险 遗属抚恤 互助共济 私法失灵 社会化治理
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《社会保险法》亟待完善的若干重要问题
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作者 杨思斌 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第18期52-65,共14页
《社会保险法》的完善具有必要性和紧迫性,应适时启动修法程序。《社会保险法》的完善涉及若干基础性的重要制度,主要包括:在立法体例方面,生育保险应归并到基本医疗保险一章,增加长期护理保险的专章规定;在覆盖范围方面,社会保险应有... 《社会保险法》的完善具有必要性和紧迫性,应适时启动修法程序。《社会保险法》的完善涉及若干基础性的重要制度,主要包括:在立法体例方面,生育保险应归并到基本医疗保险一章,增加长期护理保险的专章规定;在覆盖范围方面,社会保险应有效覆盖新就业形态劳动者;改革职工基本养老保险和基本医疗保险的个人账户制度;明确社会保险费的征收主体及职权;确立社会保险经办机构的法人地位;从国家层面统一社会保险缴费基数的确定标准;规定社会保险费征收期限制度;完善社会保险基金的先行支付与追偿制度;妥善处理民事侵权责任和工伤保险责任的竞合问题;有效落实因病或非因工致残职工的病残津贴。 展开更多
关键词 社会保险法 新就业形态劳动者 个人账户 征收主体 缴费基数
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社保费征管与企业内部薪酬差距
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作者 周阔 赵天宇 舒浩 《财经论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第8期78-88,共11页
企业内部收入分配不平等是收入分配极化的重要成因,构建科学合理的薪酬制度体系,对于缩小收入分配差距、实现全体人民共同富裕具有重要意义。本文以《社会保险法》的实施为准自然实验,检验了社保费征管对企业内部薪酬差距的治理作用。... 企业内部收入分配不平等是收入分配极化的重要成因,构建科学合理的薪酬制度体系,对于缩小收入分配差距、实现全体人民共同富裕具有重要意义。本文以《社会保险法》的实施为准自然实验,检验了社保费征管对企业内部薪酬差距的治理作用。研究发现,社保费征管力度的强化对企业内部薪酬差距具有显著的抑制效应,这一效应主要体现为《社会保险法》的实施降低了高管超额薪酬,而非普通员工薪酬。机制分析表明,《社会保险法》实施后,企业信息不对称程度降低、委托代理问题缓解以及高管权力得到有效约束,进而缩小了内部薪酬差距。异质性分析表明,社保费征管的治理效应在非国有企业、信息披露与内部控制质量低以及地区法治化水平高的企业中表现更为明显。此外,社保费征管对企业内部薪酬差距的改善也有助于企业业绩的提升。本文丰富了社保费征管的经济后果研究,为中国特色社会主义收入分配与社会保障制度的完善以及共同富裕道路的探索提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 社会保险法 薪酬差距 公司治理
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《社会保险法》实施的成就、问题与对策建议
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作者 余少祥 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第18期5-14,共10页
《社会保险法》实施意味着中国特色社会保险体系初步形成,社会保险运行进入法治化轨道,其规模和水平大幅提高,相关经济和社会效益全面提升。但是,在养老保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、失业保险以及经办机构建设、社保费征收、司法适用等方... 《社会保险法》实施意味着中国特色社会保险体系初步形成,社会保险运行进入法治化轨道,其规模和水平大幅提高,相关经济和社会效益全面提升。但是,在养老保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、失业保险以及经办机构建设、社保费征收、司法适用等方面,还存在一些问题;在法律规定方面,也存在立法定位偏离、配套政策措施不足、一些规定不具体等问题。建议在法律实施层面,明确经办机构职能定位,进一步降低社保缴费费率,改革先行支付与追偿权等制度,逐步解决社保制度发展不平衡、不充分问题;在法律修订层面,修改《社会保险法》的不合理规定,补齐需要增加、明确和细化的规定。 展开更多
关键词 社会保险法 实施 成效 问题 对策
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利用航延险制度漏洞恶意重复投保牟利的行为定性
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作者 项倩 王立鹏 《北京警察学院学报》 2024年第4期42-49,共8页
利用航延险制度漏洞恶意重复投保牟利的行为如何定性,在理论界和实务界存在着罪与非罪之争以及此罪与彼罪之争。从行为侵害的法益、行为方式、行为人主观目的等要素来看,行为人主观上存在意图非法套取、占有保险公司的赔偿金;客观上表... 利用航延险制度漏洞恶意重复投保牟利的行为如何定性,在理论界和实务界存在着罪与非罪之争以及此罪与彼罪之争。从行为侵害的法益、行为方式、行为人主观目的等要素来看,行为人主观上存在意图非法套取、占有保险公司的赔偿金;客观上表现为利用保险制度漏洞,虚构保险标的,恶意重复投保,使保险公司陷入错误认识,从而取得保险公司数额较大的保险金,应当定性为保险诈骗罪。 展开更多
关键词 保险诈骗 法秩序统一 保险标的 间接正犯
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航空承运人强制责任保险国际接轨模式研究——以双循环新格局为背景
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作者 胡晓 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第1期129-136,共8页
双循环新格局对中国航空产业的发展提出了更高的要求,大飞机项目的确立及C919的研发成功标志着中国航空产业取得了质的进步。航空产业作为高新技术领域的一项重要产业,理应是各国未来经济发展的重点,航空保险法治的完善可以为该产业的... 双循环新格局对中国航空产业的发展提出了更高的要求,大飞机项目的确立及C919的研发成功标志着中国航空产业取得了质的进步。航空产业作为高新技术领域的一项重要产业,理应是各国未来经济发展的重点,航空保险法治的完善可以为该产业的发展提供保障。分析1999年《蒙特利尔公约》发现,中国航空承运人强制责任保险的范围明显小于国际公约所作出的规定,且存在航空母法有待完善、仅规定地面第三人责任险、责任险立法缺失等不足。国际法因为其形成过程的国际交融性特点,更容易反映为各国所普遍接受的法律原则或规则,因而具有可被吸收和借鉴的特殊意义。鉴于此,中国的相关立法可以在完善相关法律规制、明确责任保险最低限额、保障被保险人权利的模式下进行同国际接轨的探索。 展开更多
关键词 双循环新格局 航空保险 航空承运人 1999年《蒙特利尔公约》 现代法治
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保险合同中的如实告知义务研究
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作者 姜宇 《吉林金融研究》 2024年第4期66-70,共5页
如实告知义务是最大诚信原则的重要体现,也是人身保险合同纠纷的主要争议焦点。关于我国保险法的如实告知义务的履行主体、告知范围、履行期限及判断标准,在学术界和司法实践中存有争议,因此深入研究如实告知义务对解决纠纷,平衡双方利... 如实告知义务是最大诚信原则的重要体现,也是人身保险合同纠纷的主要争议焦点。关于我国保险法的如实告知义务的履行主体、告知范围、履行期限及判断标准,在学术界和司法实践中存有争议,因此深入研究如实告知义务对解决纠纷,平衡双方利益有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 保险法 如实告知义务 立法建议
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