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Perception of Abortion and Abortion Laws by Lawyers in Anambra State Nigeria
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作者 Chika F. Ubajaka Prosper O. U. Adogu +1 位作者 Chitoo Ilika Amobi L. Ilika 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2014年第12期695-703,共9页
Abortion is the knowing destruction of the life of an unborn child in the womb other than for the principal purpose of producing a life birth or removal of a dead tissue. The Nigeria law stipulates that abortion is al... Abortion is the knowing destruction of the life of an unborn child in the womb other than for the principal purpose of producing a life birth or removal of a dead tissue. The Nigeria law stipulates that abortion is allowed only where there is risk to the life of the woman and or to her physical or mental health. This study is aimed at determining the perception of abortion and the relevant laws by lawyers in Anambra State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out between May-June 2010 using pre-tested self administered questionnaires to collect data from consenting 200 lawyers in the 3 major towns of Anambra State. All the respondents knew about abortion, recognized health hazards associated with it and mentioned infertility as the major complication of abortion (53%) followed by death (52.5%) and bleeding (42.5%). About 80% of respondents said abortion should be allowed in cases of danger to woman’s life, rape or incest. Eighty-five percent of the lawyers were aware of the existing abortion law in Nigeria and 76.5% of this knew abortion was legal only to save the life of the woman. Only 26% were in support of legalization of abortion. The Lawyers recommended health education and family planning, among others as means of preventing abortion and its complications. Stigma associated with abortion should be removed to improve free reporting of abortion cases for legal actions. Further research should involve other stakeholders on abortion to make for a holistic approach to the problem. 展开更多
关键词 PERCEPTION ABORTION LAWS lawyers Anambra STATE NIGERIA
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Lawyers' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards the New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs): A Case Study of the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) From the Federal State University of Morelos (UAEM)
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作者 Selene Viridiana Perez Ramirez Paula Ponce Lazaro Silvia Cartujano Escobar Crisoforo Alvarez Violante Roque Lopez Tarango 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第6期719-725,共7页
A quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to analyze the perceptions and attitudes of attorney teachers, from the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) of the Federal St... A quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to analyze the perceptions and attitudes of attorney teachers, from the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) of the Federal State University of Morelos (UAEM), towards the new information and communication technologies (ICTs). The investigation was conducted by the method of survey and gathering information through the application of teachers' Attitudes Questionnaire to Computers derived from the instrument "Teachers' Attitudes Toward Computers" of Christensen and Knezek (1996) to the total teachers with a law degree who work at the institute. The dimensions involved in the questionnaire were: liking/utility, email, frustration/anxiety, learning/productivity, and negative impact. The results projected in the study reflected that teachers have a positive attitude (medium to favorable) with respect to computers and emails. In addition, the results showed the absence of teachers' feelings of anxiety, nervousness, or fear towards using computers. 展开更多
关键词 educational technology teaching staff lawyers attitudes and perceptions
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《International English Education Research》 2014年第6期28-30,共3页
To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself but also should we take good use of the legal person' s active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. On... To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself but also should we take good use of the legal person' s active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. Only the static legal system itself can not nile out the presence of ruling of man and something like unjust privilege. However, legal person's dynamic involving in the conslluction of rule of law, by means of legal person's constraints to the person of rule of man, can effectively protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests, by what we can achieve the maximum degree of eliminating social injustice as well. There is no doubt that the lawyer is just the Sllong force that above-mentioned who promotes the process of legal construction to develop better and longer. 展开更多
关键词 Practicing lawyer Legal Construction Rule of Man Political Participation
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《International English Education Research》 2014年第7期75-77,共3页
To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself, but also should we take good use of the legal person's active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. On... To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself, but also should we take good use of the legal person's active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. Only the static legal system itself can not rule out the presence of ruling of man and something like unjust privilege. However, legal person's dynamic involving in the construction of rule of law, by means of legal person's constraints to the person of rule of man, can effectively protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests, by what we can achieve the maximum degree of eliminating social injustice as well. There is no doubt that the lawyer is just the strong force that above-mentioned who promotes the process of legal construction to develop better and longer. 展开更多
关键词 Practicing lawyer Legal Construction Rule of Man Political Participation
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Symposium on Lawyers' Role in Pretrial Procedures
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作者 OUR STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2007年第2期37-38,共2页
More than 70 law experts, lawyers and prosecutors attended a symposium held in Beijing of late on the role lawyers should play in pre-trial procedures. The symposium was sponsored jointly by the State Institute for Pr... More than 70 law experts, lawyers and prosecutors attended a symposium held in Beijing of late on the role lawyers should play in pre-trial procedures. The symposium was sponsored jointly by the State Institute for Prosecutors, the Center for Research of Procedural Laws under the China Political Science and Law University and the Criminal Defense Committee of the All-China Lawyers' Association. This report highlights the debate that took place during the symposium. 展开更多
关键词 Role in Pretrial Procedures Symposium on lawyers
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Chinese Lawyers Active in Protecting Children's Rights
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作者 ZHANG WENJUAN The author works with the Beijing Municipal Centerof Legal Assistance and Research to Minors 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第5期18-21,共4页
关键词 PRO Chinese lawyers Active in Protecting Children’s Rights CLA
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Lawyers, Stepping into Life of Ordinary Chinese People
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作者 XLA ER 《China Today》 1996年第4期32-33,共2页
Lawyers,SteppingintoLifeofOrdinaryChinesePeopleBystaffreporter;XLAEROVERTHElastdecadeorsotheoccupationof"law... Lawyers,SteppingintoLifeofOrdinaryChinesePeopleBystaffreporter;XLAEROVERTHElastdecadeorsotheoccupationof"lawyer"hasbecomemore... 展开更多
关键词 lawyers
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Lawyers' Role Greater in China's Legal System——A review of legal services in China over the past two decades
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作者 BY LIU XIAOLIN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2004年第5期23-25,共3页
Lawyers play no small a role in improving China’s legal system, which comes along with the country’s endeavor to build a market-oriented economy and open to the outside world. Legal services provided by lawyers have... Lawyers play no small a role in improving China’s legal system, which comes along with the country’s endeavor to build a market-oriented economy and open to the outside world. Legal services provided by lawyers have virtually become available to all sectors of society since the country adopted the policy of reform and opening up in the late 1970s. 展开更多
关键词 Role Greater in China’s Legal System A review of legal services in China over the past two decades lawyers OVER
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《Journal of Zhouyi Research》 2014年第5期70-72,共3页
关键词 法律建设 律师 法律制度 法治建设 合法权益 法制建设 法人 驱动力
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The Rights of Persons Charged with Penal Offences to Access to Lawyers——A comparison between international and domestic laws
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作者 ZHANG ZHIMING 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2007年第2期29-31,共3页
I. Getting help from lawyers and its realization according to international standards The right to defense for a person involving in a law suit is a universal human right. Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of H... I. Getting help from lawyers and its realization according to international standards The right to defense for a person involving in a law suit is a universal human right. Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides: "Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence." This means (1) the right to defence is a basic human right due to all persons charged with a penal offence; (2) it is a basic requirement for the principle of presumption of innocence and fair trial; and (3) the realization of the fight needs practical and effective guarantees. 展开更多
关键词 A comparison between international and domestic laws The Rights of Persons Charged with Penal Offences to Access to lawyers ACCESS
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协作论证学习中学习者角色涌现及知识建构话语模式研究
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作者 刘清堂 常瑀倍 +2 位作者 张羽 苗恩慧 李小娟 《电化教育研究》 北大核心 2025年第2期72-79,共8页
协作论证学习是培养学生沟通与交流、批判性思维能力的教学方式。从关联、动态视角分析学习者角色及其知识建构话语模式,有助于全面理解协作论证学习角色涌现及其知识建构参与。研究设计专家角色脚本支持学生协作论证讨论,采集学生协作... 协作论证学习是培养学生沟通与交流、批判性思维能力的教学方式。从关联、动态视角分析学习者角色及其知识建构话语模式,有助于全面理解协作论证学习角色涌现及其知识建构参与。研究设计专家角色脚本支持学生协作论证讨论,采集学生协作论证讨论的话语数据,通过内容分析、聚类分析、认知网络分析和序列模式挖掘的方法探索学习者角色涌现及知识建构话语模式。研究发现,协作论证学习中共涌现出四类学习者角色,分别是专家—高知识建构者、专家—低知识建构者、实践者—高知识建构者和实践者—低知识建构者,同时四种角色的知识建构话语模式存在显著差异。高知识建构者表现出复杂、高阶的知识建构话语的互动,积极地为协作论证讨论贡献群体智慧。实践者—低知识建构者在论证讨论中发表观点并赞同同伴观点,但对个人观点的深入阐述或对同伴观点的批判性思考和评价不足,缺乏深层次知识贡献和同伴互动。研究发现为通过教学干预来提升群体认知提供了启示。 展开更多
关键词 协作论证学习 角色涌现 知识建构 话语模式 序列模式挖掘
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考虑碳排放的铁路路基施工机群配置优化
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作者 鲍学英 申中帅 +1 位作者 李子龙 吕向茹 《安全与环境学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期364-373,共10页
铁路路基施工机群配置关系施工工期,会直接产生施工成本,对生态环境造成重要影响,进而产生较高碳排放量。首先,考虑铁路路基施工工期、施工成本、施工绿色指数及碳排放等目标,建立铁路路基施工机群配置优化模型。其中,将施工机群配置优... 铁路路基施工机群配置关系施工工期,会直接产生施工成本,对生态环境造成重要影响,进而产生较高碳排放量。首先,考虑铁路路基施工工期、施工成本、施工绿色指数及碳排放等目标,建立铁路路基施工机群配置优化模型。其中,将施工机群配置优化模型中各优化目标作为一级指标建立机群配置多目标决策偏好评价指标体系,并将组合数有序加权算子(Combination Ordered Weighted Averaging,C-OWA)法与基于指标间相关性分析的权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,CRITIC)法结合对指标进行组合赋权。其次,采用基于莱维飞行机制的量子粒子群优化(Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization,QPSO)算法求解该施工机群配置优化模型。最后,以某铁路路基工程某标段为例进行实证分析。结果显示,多目标优化方案较原方案工期提前75 d,成本降低203.257万元,绿色指数提升5.250%,碳排放量降低1.305 t。研究结果可为铁路路基施工机群配置优化提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 环境工程学 铁路路基机群配置 碳排放 组合数有序加权算子法 基于指标间相关性分析的权重确定法 基于莱维飞行的量子粒子群优化算法
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Oscillation of Systems of Parabolic Differential Equations with Deviating Arguments 被引量:1
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作者 邓立虎 王宏洲 葛渭高 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2001年第1期12-16,共5页
To study a class of boundary value problems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments, averaging technique, Green’s formula and symbol function sign(·) are used. The multi dimensional problem... To study a class of boundary value problems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments, averaging technique, Green’s formula and symbol function sign(·) are used. The multi dimensional problem was reduced to a one dimensional oscillation problem for ordinary differential equations or inequalities. Two oscillatory criteria of solutions for systems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 systems of parabolic differential equations boundary value problem deviating arguments OSCILLATION
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The Effects of Schema Instruction on Reading Comprehension of English Argumentation 被引量:2
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作者 申昭华 《海外英语》 2013年第19期67-69,共3页
Based on the perspective of the schema theory and modern education technology,In this paper,the method of ran dom experimnet is used to measure how two types of schema instruction‘video clip’and‘multimedia coursew... Based on the perspective of the schema theory and modern education technology,In this paper,the method of ran dom experimnet is used to measure how two types of schema instruction‘video clip’and‘multimedia courseware’influence Chinese college students’reading comprehension of English argumentation.The results illustrate the schema instruction can not only develop the students’sensibility of English argumentation structure,but also activate the schema in students’memory.Mul timedia courseware instruction is superior to video clip instruction.The paper proposes its viewpoints concerned. 展开更多
关键词 SCHEMA INSTRUCTION ENGLISH argumentATION READING c
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On a Class of Second Order Differential Inequality with Continuous Distributed Deviating Arguments
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作者 王培光 葛渭高 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1999年第4期337-341,共5页
Aim To study properties of solutions to a class of second order differential inequality with continuous distributed deviating arguments. Methods A direct analysis technique was used. Results and Conclusion Some suf... Aim To study properties of solutions to a class of second order differential inequality with continuous distributed deviating arguments. Methods A direct analysis technique was used. Results and Conclusion Some sufficient conditions that ensure a class of second order delay differential inequality having no eventually positive solutions were obtained, which generalized some given results. Using the results, some oscillatory criteria for solutions of the hyperbolic equation with distributed deviating arguments can be established. 展开更多
关键词 INEQUALITY distributed deviating arguments positive solution
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AUA框架下的国际汉语水平考试效度验证
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作者 金璟雯 代春倩 孙志广 《考试研究》 2025年第1期73-79,共7页
基于测试使用论证框架,对国际汉语水平考试进行效度验证。研究发现,其具备测试框架的真实性要素,同时存在评分员与考生的文化背景缺乏匹配、忽视初级汉语水平学习者与中华文化的互动、翻译测评任务与考生的母语背景匹配不足等问题;据此... 基于测试使用论证框架,对国际汉语水平考试进行效度验证。研究发现,其具备测试框架的真实性要素,同时存在评分员与考生的文化背景缺乏匹配、忽视初级汉语水平学习者与中华文化的互动、翻译测评任务与考生的母语背景匹配不足等问题;据此提出评分员地区化匹配、加大文化要素考查、文本语种多样化等建议。 展开更多
关键词 AUA框架 HSK 效度 论证分析
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值班律师制度的省思与重构
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作者 闫亚林 鲍春晓 《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2025年第1期45-54,共10页
值班律师对于保障被追诉人认罪自愿性具有关键作用,是认罪认罚制度实施的正当性前提。近些年关于值班律师的规范性法律文件,实质上是一部值班律师权利不断发展的历史,可管窥值班律师在制度设计上的日臻完善,但分析实践却折射出值班律师... 值班律师对于保障被追诉人认罪自愿性具有关键作用,是认罪认罚制度实施的正当性前提。近些年关于值班律师的规范性法律文件,实质上是一部值班律师权利不断发展的历史,可管窥值班律师在制度设计上的日臻完善,但分析实践却折射出值班律师存在角色异化、办案模式单一、审前中心主义的倾向,使得值班律师并未起到实质性保障被追诉人权利的作用。应认真对待值班律师权利落实的实践属性,重申值班律师的功能定位,更新传统的工作模式,及时实现值班律师的权利关照,可通过“师徒型”公益法律援助完善值班律师运行机制,从而为被追诉人提供有效的法律帮助。 展开更多
关键词 认罪认罚 值班律师 认罪自愿性 被追诉人 权利
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The Efficacy of Explicit Instruction about Discourse Connectives in English Argumentative Writing on Second-Year Chinese University Students
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作者 袁勤 《海外英语》 2020年第12期83-85,94,共4页
This study investigated the effect of explicit instruction about DCs in argumentative writings by 15 Chinese learners of English. This study involved in a 4-week experiment. Pre-and post-writing tests were quantitativ... This study investigated the effect of explicit instruction about DCs in argumentative writings by 15 Chinese learners of English. This study involved in a 4-week experiment. Pre-and post-writing tests were quantitatively analyzed to examine whether the explicit instruction about DCs had a significant effect on the students'argumentative writing. The findings revealed that the ex-plicit instruction of the target DCs facilitated the improvement of the participants in their argumentative writing . 展开更多
关键词 explicit instruction discourse connectives argumentative writing quantitative analysis
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培养初中生科学论证能力的“两单五环”实验教学模式研究
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作者 屠晨萧 《物理通报》 2025年第2期118-121,共4页
科学论证能力是初中生的关键能力之一,而实验课则是培养学生科学论证能力的载体.教师探索出“两单五环”实验教学模式,贯穿于课前、课中、课后,并以论证式导学单为教学工具,以论证式实验报告单为作业形式,对培养学生的科学论证能力有一... 科学论证能力是初中生的关键能力之一,而实验课则是培养学生科学论证能力的载体.教师探索出“两单五环”实验教学模式,贯穿于课前、课中、课后,并以论证式导学单为教学工具,以论证式实验报告单为作业形式,对培养学生的科学论证能力有一定的促进作用.同时,教师要创设平等有序的论证教学环境、搭建脚手架等,为科学论证的有效开展创造条件. 展开更多
关键词 科学论证能力 实验课 主张 证据 推理
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ASP.NET按钮控件中CommandName和CommandArgument用法
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作者 黄小花 《计算机时代》 2011年第5期36-37,39,共3页
在Web页面中,要判断用户单击了一组按钮中的哪个按钮,大多数情况下,可以利用命令按钮提供的CommandName和CommandArgument两个属性来完成。这两个属性是ASP.NET中创建命令按钮控件的两个重要属性,利用它们在程序中传递参数,通过引用参... 在Web页面中,要判断用户单击了一组按钮中的哪个按钮,大多数情况下,可以利用命令按钮提供的CommandName和CommandArgument两个属性来完成。这两个属性是ASP.NET中创建命令按钮控件的两个重要属性,利用它们在程序中传递参数,通过引用参数值可,方便地在同一个事件过程确定哪个按钮被单击了。文章主要围绕CommandName和CommandArgument用法,介绍了如何在Click事件和Command事件中获取值的方法及正确使用它们应该注意的问题。 展开更多
关键词 按钮控件属性 CommandName Commandargument 参数传递
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