For concrete situation of class teaching of landscape type of public elective course,the application situation of leading-subject teaching method in specific landscape type of course is explored. Teaching method trans...For concrete situation of class teaching of landscape type of public elective course,the application situation of leading-subject teaching method in specific landscape type of course is explored. Teaching method transforms from "teaching as the center" to "learning as the center". By improving student's learning interest and efficiency,student's whole development and creativity are promoted.展开更多
The title coordination polymer, [Pb（L）（1,4-ndc）] 1 （L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid）, has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and...The title coordination polymer, [Pb（L）（1,4-ndc）] 1 （L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid）, has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.1043（11）, b = 14.3162（15）, c = 17.6061（18）, β = 95.3990（10）°, V = 2535.5（5）3, Z = 4, C31H17FN4O4Pb, Mr = 735.68, Dc = 1.927 g/cm3, F（000） = 1416, μ（MoKa） = 6.709 mm-1, R = 0.0201 and wR = 0.0489. The 1,4-ndc dianions link neighboring Pb（II） atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the c axis. The C-H···π interactions between the carbon atom of L ligand and the benzene ring of 1,4-ndc lead the one-dimensional chains to form a two-dimensional supramolecular layer. The π-π interactions between L ligand and 1,4-ndc ligand make the two-dimensional layers generate a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Additionally, the N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this work was to determine the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of the pulmonary embolism of the young person in the cardiology department of th...<strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this work was to determine the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of the pulmonary embolism of the young person in the cardiology department of the University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G in Bamako-Mali. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This was an analytical study from January 01, 2018 to December 31, 2018 in the CHU Point G cardiology department, including all patients hospitalized during this period. <strong>Results:</strong> Of 1379 hospitalized patients, 19 patients were concerned by pulmonary embolism of the young person. The prevalence of pulmonary embolism of the young person was 1.37%. The most affected age group was 21 - 30 (47.4%) of patients. The predominance was female (89.47%) with a gender ratio of 0.11 in favour of women. The average age in the series was 29.79 years with extremes of 16 years and 40 years. Factors predisposing to pulmonary embolism were dominated by peri partum, cardiomyopathy and obesity with 47.3%, 31.57% and 21.1%, respectively. The dominant signs were chest pain and dyspnea in 94.7% and 89.5% of cases respectively. Pulmonary embolism was unlikely in 60.52% according to the Geneva and Wells score simplified. At the thoracic angioscanner, the embolism was bilateral in 52.6% of cases and distal in 36.8% of patients;in 10 patients who performed cardiac ultrasound, pulmonary arterial hypertension (70%), dilation of the right ventricle (20%) and left ventricular dilation (40%). Hyper leucocytosis (47.4%), anemia and low prothrombin rate (TP) (22.2%) were the most found biological abnormalities. More than 2/3 (68.5%) our patients had an intermediate mortality risk according to the PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index) score. The average hospital stay was 10 days. Hospital mortality was 10.5%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The pulmonary embolism of the young person is a frequent, serious and multifactorial pathology and the female sex is most affected especially during peri partum periods, hence the need for preventive measures. Clinical signs are not specific and based on the assessment of clinical probability. Pulmonary angioscanner remains the confirmation review in our context.展开更多
The precision of results obtained from the ^109Cd K XRF in vivo measurement system of bone lead for obses subjects with high BMI( body mass index)was poor.The main factor affecting the precision was the distance betwe...The precision of results obtained from the ^109Cd K XRF in vivo measurement system of bone lead for obses subjects with high BMI( body mass index)was poor.The main factor affecting the precision was the distance between tibia and detector.Compared with the standard phantom,a large phantom was used to simulate the obese subject in the measurements at different distances to the detector.The counts of Compton scattering increased highly because of the tissue overlying and surrounding tibia of the obese subject.When the distance between leg and detector was too small,the instrument would produce the distorted X-ray spectra,so that the obtained data were inaccurate,In order to ensure good measuremtn precision and accuracy,the distance between leg and detector should be maintained at 25mm during the counting period.Meanwhile,the dead time displayed instantly on the instrument should be controlled to around 30%.展开更多
A new Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer [Pb（L1）（L2）]·1.25H2O has been synthesized with 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline （L1） and sebacic acid （H2L2） under hydrothermal conditions. Cr...A new Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer [Pb（L1）（L2）]·1.25H2O has been synthesized with 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline （L1） and sebacic acid （H2L2） under hydrothermal conditions. Crystallographic data： triclinic, space group Pī with a=8.4890（17）, b=12.471（3）, c=14.604（3）, α=67.04（3）, β=74.08（3）, γ=85.80（3）°, V=1368.0（5）3 , Z=1, C58H59F2N8O10.5Pb2 , Mr=1488.51, Dc=1.807g/cm3 , F（000）=729, μ（MoKa）=6.221mm-1 , R=0.0283 and wR=0.0564. The L2 dianions bridge neighboring Pb（Ⅱ） atoms to form a two-dimensional layer structure. The π-π interactions between the L1 ligands of neighboring layers led to a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. The IR and TGA of the complex have been studied in detail.展开更多
BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C(CHC)is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Although the pathogenesis remains to be elucidated,a growing evidence has suggested a role of pro-inflammatory immune response.Increased s...BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C(CHC)is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Although the pathogenesis remains to be elucidated,a growing evidence has suggested a role of pro-inflammatory immune response.Increased serum concentrations of Interleukin 6(IL-6)have been associated with insulin resistance,type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as advanced forms of liver disease in chronic hepatitis C infection.AIM To investigate the frequency of IL-6-174G/C(rs1800795)single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)in CHC patients and in healthy subjects of the same ethnicity.Associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus(dependent variable)and demographic,clinical,nutritional,virological and,IL-6 genotyping data were also investigated in CHC patients.METHODS Two hundred and forty-five patients with CHC and 179 healthy control subjects(blood donors)were prospectively included.Type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed according to the criteria of the American Diabetes Association.Clinical,biochemical,histological and radiological methods were used for the diagnosis of the liver disease.IL-6 polymorphism was evaluated by Taqman SNP genotyping assay.The data were analysed by logistic regression models.RESULTS Type 2 diabetes mellitus,blood hypertension and liver cirrhosis were observed in 20.8%(51/245),40.0%(98/245)and 38.4%(94/245)of the patients,respectively.The frequency of the studied IL-6 SNP did not differ between the CHC patients and controls(P=0.81)and all alleles were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium(P=0.38).In the multivariate analysis,type 2 diabetes mellitus was inversely associated with GC and CC genotypes of IL-6-174(OR=0.42;95%CI=0.22-0.78;P=0.006)and positively associated with blood hypertension(OR=5.56;95%CI=2.79-11.09;P<0.001).CONCLUSION This study was the first to show that GC and CC genotypes of IL-6-174 SNP are associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients chronically infected with hepatitis C virus.The identification of potential inflammatory mediators involved in the crosstalk between hepatitis C virus and the axis pancreas-liver remains important issues that deserve further investigations.展开更多
Hydrothermal reactions between a new flexible multicarboxylate ligand of 3-（2-carboxy-phenoxy）-benzoic acid（H2L） and transitional metal cations of M2＋（M = Cu2＋,Ni2＋） in the presence of the secondary ligands o...Hydrothermal reactions between a new flexible multicarboxylate ligand of 3-（2-carboxy-phenoxy）-benzoic acid（H2L） and transitional metal cations of M2＋（M = Cu2＋,Ni2＋） in the presence of the secondary ligands of 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）,2,2＇-bipyridine（2,2？-bpy）,and 4,4＇-bipyridine（4,4＇-bpy） afford two novel coordination polymers Ni2（H2O）2L2（phen）（μ-4,4＇-bpy）（1） and CuIIL（2,2＇-bpy）（2）.Both compounds were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data of 1：C31H24N3NiO7,Mr = 609.24,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 17.560（8）,b = 10.528（5）,c = 30.613（15） ,V = 5659（5） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.430 g/cm3,F（000） = 502,μ = 0.739 mm-1,R = 0.0902,wR = 0.1346（I 2σ（I））,S = 1.002.Crystal data of 2：C24H16CuN2O5,Mr = 475.93,monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 9.8904（13）,b = 11.0782（16）,c = 18.321（3） ,β = 11.0782（16）°,V = 1993.8（5） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.585 g/cm3,F（000） = 972,μ = 1.137 mm-1,R = 0.0433,wR = 0.0723（I 2σ（I）） and S = 1.004.Compound 1 displays a one-dimensional（1D） zigzag chain structure constructed from phen ligands and the deprotonated ligands of L2-,which further forms a ladder-shaped supramolecular architecture via the bridge of 4,4＇-bpy ligand.Complex 2 also possesses a ladder-shaped architecture based on the dinuclear CuII units.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Teaching Research and Reform Project of Undergraduate Education from Southwest Jiaotong University
文摘For concrete situation of class teaching of landscape type of public elective course,the application situation of leading-subject teaching method in specific landscape type of course is explored. Teaching method transforms from "teaching as the center" to "learning as the center". By improving student's learning interest and efficiency,student's whole development and creativity are promoted.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City (No. 2009011)
文摘The title coordination polymer, [Pb（L）（1,4-ndc）] 1 （L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid）, has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.1043（11）, b = 14.3162（15）, c = 17.6061（18）, β = 95.3990（10）°, V = 2535.5（5）3, Z = 4, C31H17FN4O4Pb, Mr = 735.68, Dc = 1.927 g/cm3, F（000） = 1416, μ（MoKa） = 6.709 mm-1, R = 0.0201 and wR = 0.0489. The 1,4-ndc dianions link neighboring Pb（II） atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the c axis. The C-H···π interactions between the carbon atom of L ligand and the benzene ring of 1,4-ndc lead the one-dimensional chains to form a two-dimensional supramolecular layer. The π-π interactions between L ligand and 1,4-ndc ligand make the two-dimensional layers generate a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Additionally, the N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this work was to determine the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of the pulmonary embolism of the young person in the cardiology department of the University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G in Bamako-Mali. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This was an analytical study from January 01, 2018 to December 31, 2018 in the CHU Point G cardiology department, including all patients hospitalized during this period. <strong>Results:</strong> Of 1379 hospitalized patients, 19 patients were concerned by pulmonary embolism of the young person. The prevalence of pulmonary embolism of the young person was 1.37%. The most affected age group was 21 - 30 (47.4%) of patients. The predominance was female (89.47%) with a gender ratio of 0.11 in favour of women. The average age in the series was 29.79 years with extremes of 16 years and 40 years. Factors predisposing to pulmonary embolism were dominated by peri partum, cardiomyopathy and obesity with 47.3%, 31.57% and 21.1%, respectively. The dominant signs were chest pain and dyspnea in 94.7% and 89.5% of cases respectively. Pulmonary embolism was unlikely in 60.52% according to the Geneva and Wells score simplified. At the thoracic angioscanner, the embolism was bilateral in 52.6% of cases and distal in 36.8% of patients;in 10 patients who performed cardiac ultrasound, pulmonary arterial hypertension (70%), dilation of the right ventricle (20%) and left ventricular dilation (40%). Hyper leucocytosis (47.4%), anemia and low prothrombin rate (TP) (22.2%) were the most found biological abnormalities. More than 2/3 (68.5%) our patients had an intermediate mortality risk according to the PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index) score. The average hospital stay was 10 days. Hospital mortality was 10.5%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The pulmonary embolism of the young person is a frequent, serious and multifactorial pathology and the female sex is most affected especially during peri partum periods, hence the need for preventive measures. Clinical signs are not specific and based on the assessment of clinical probability. Pulmonary angioscanner remains the confirmation review in our context.
文摘The precision of results obtained from the ^109Cd K XRF in vivo measurement system of bone lead for obses subjects with high BMI( body mass index)was poor.The main factor affecting the precision was the distance between tibia and detector.Compared with the standard phantom,a large phantom was used to simulate the obese subject in the measurements at different distances to the detector.The counts of Compton scattering increased highly because of the tissue overlying and surrounding tibia of the obese subject.When the distance between leg and detector was too small,the instrument would produce the distorted X-ray spectra,so that the obtained data were inaccurate,In order to ensure good measuremtn precision and accuracy,the distance between leg and detector should be maintained at 25mm during the counting period.Meanwhile,the dead time displayed instantly on the instrument should be controlled to around 30%.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City (No.2009011)
文摘A new Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer [Pb（L1）（L2）]·1.25H2O has been synthesized with 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline （L1） and sebacic acid （H2L2） under hydrothermal conditions. Crystallographic data： triclinic, space group Pī with a=8.4890（17）, b=12.471（3）, c=14.604（3）, α=67.04（3）, β=74.08（3）, γ=85.80（3）°, V=1368.0（5）3 , Z=1, C58H59F2N8O10.5Pb2 , Mr=1488.51, Dc=1.807g/cm3 , F（000）=729, μ（MoKa）=6.221mm-1 , R=0.0283 and wR=0.0564. The L2 dianions bridge neighboring Pb（Ⅱ） atoms to form a two-dimensional layer structure. The π-π interactions between the L1 ligands of neighboring layers led to a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. The IR and TGA of the complex have been studied in detail.
基金Fundationde AmparoàPesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais,No.APQ-02320-18.
文摘BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C(CHC)is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Although the pathogenesis remains to be elucidated,a growing evidence has suggested a role of pro-inflammatory immune response.Increased serum concentrations of Interleukin 6(IL-6)have been associated with insulin resistance,type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as advanced forms of liver disease in chronic hepatitis C infection.AIM To investigate the frequency of IL-6-174G/C(rs1800795)single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)in CHC patients and in healthy subjects of the same ethnicity.Associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus(dependent variable)and demographic,clinical,nutritional,virological and,IL-6 genotyping data were also investigated in CHC patients.METHODS Two hundred and forty-five patients with CHC and 179 healthy control subjects(blood donors)were prospectively included.Type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed according to the criteria of the American Diabetes Association.Clinical,biochemical,histological and radiological methods were used for the diagnosis of the liver disease.IL-6 polymorphism was evaluated by Taqman SNP genotyping assay.The data were analysed by logistic regression models.RESULTS Type 2 diabetes mellitus,blood hypertension and liver cirrhosis were observed in 20.8%(51/245),40.0%(98/245)and 38.4%(94/245)of the patients,respectively.The frequency of the studied IL-6 SNP did not differ between the CHC patients and controls(P=0.81)and all alleles were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium(P=0.38).In the multivariate analysis,type 2 diabetes mellitus was inversely associated with GC and CC genotypes of IL-6-174(OR=0.42;95%CI=0.22-0.78;P=0.006)and positively associated with blood hypertension(OR=5.56;95%CI=2.79-11.09;P<0.001).CONCLUSION This study was the first to show that GC and CC genotypes of IL-6-174 SNP are associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients chronically infected with hepatitis C virus.The identification of potential inflammatory mediators involved in the crosstalk between hepatitis C virus and the axis pancreas-liver remains important issues that deserve further investigations.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication (No. 0701)Shandong Provincial Department of Finance (No. 63[2008])
文摘Hydrothermal reactions between a new flexible multicarboxylate ligand of 3-（2-carboxy-phenoxy）-benzoic acid（H2L） and transitional metal cations of M2＋（M = Cu2＋,Ni2＋） in the presence of the secondary ligands of 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）,2,2＇-bipyridine（2,2？-bpy）,and 4,4＇-bipyridine（4,4＇-bpy） afford two novel coordination polymers Ni2（H2O）2L2（phen）（μ-4,4＇-bpy）（1） and CuIIL（2,2＇-bpy）（2）.Both compounds were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data of 1：C31H24N3NiO7,Mr = 609.24,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 17.560（8）,b = 10.528（5）,c = 30.613（15） ,V = 5659（5） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.430 g/cm3,F（000） = 502,μ = 0.739 mm-1,R = 0.0902,wR = 0.1346（I 2σ（I））,S = 1.002.Crystal data of 2：C24H16CuN2O5,Mr = 475.93,monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 9.8904（13）,b = 11.0782（16）,c = 18.321（3） ,β = 11.0782（16）°,V = 1993.8（5） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.585 g/cm3,F（000） = 972,μ = 1.137 mm-1,R = 0.0433,wR = 0.0723（I 2σ（I）） and S = 1.004.Compound 1 displays a one-dimensional（1D） zigzag chain structure constructed from phen ligands and the deprotonated ligands of L2-,which further forms a ladder-shaped supramolecular architecture via the bridge of 4,4＇-bpy ligand.Complex 2 also possesses a ladder-shaped architecture based on the dinuclear CuII units.
