This paper deals with the temperature and displacement fields of the top mid block of south transition at Long Spruce Generating Station, in the North of Manitoba, Canada. According to the experimental results of Man...This paper deals with the temperature and displacement fields of the top mid block of south transition at Long Spruce Generating Station, in the North of Manitoba, Canada. According to the experimental results of Manitoba Hydro in the past two years, the top mid block is assumed to be a rectangular one that has two supposed temperature distributions at its boundary sides. Then, the temperature fields for the top mid block are obtained from the analytical solutions by separation of variables. By using the analytical solution of temperature field, the displacement behavior of the top block in various temperature fields is discussed in details. The numerical results are given to show the causes of the leakage between the top mid block and the dam. Finally, the repair methods for leakage are discussed for practical leaking repair and its engineering applications.展开更多
Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the...Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the plasma distribution in a cusped field thruster, three different radii of the discharge channel(6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) in a cusped field thruster are investigated by using Particle-in-Cell Plus Monte Carlo(PIC-MCC) simulated method, under the condition of a fixed axial length of the discharge channel and the same operating parameters. It is found that magnetic cusps inside the small radius discharge channel cannot confine electrons very well. Thus, the electric field is hard to establish. With the reduction of the discharge channel’s diameter, more electrons will escape from cusps to the centerline area near the anode due to a lower magnetic mirror ratio. Meanwhile, the leak width of the cusped magnetic field will increase at the cusp. By increasing the magnetic field strength in a small radius model of a cusped field thruster, the negative effect caused by the weak magnetic mirror effect can be partially compensated. Therefore, according to engineering design, the increase of magnetic field strength can contribute to obtaining a good performance, when the radial distance between the magnets and the inner surface of the discharge channel is relatively big.展开更多
声学内检测法有较高的管道泄漏检测灵敏度,而目前对泄漏声源附近近场声信号研究较少。基于Lighthill声类比的流场-声场混合的仿真方法,计算了不同泄漏孔径、不同管道内压下整个近场计算域的声场分布。仿真结果表明,泄漏声源是一种宽频噪...声学内检测法有较高的管道泄漏检测灵敏度,而目前对泄漏声源附近近场声信号研究较少。基于Lighthill声类比的流场-声场混合的仿真方法,计算了不同泄漏孔径、不同管道内压下整个近场计算域的声场分布。仿真结果表明,泄漏声源是一种宽频噪声,在大于特征频率的频段,信号衰减,之前则保持稳定;管内声信号是泄漏声源在管壁束缚下的频散传播,在小于一阶模态频率内,传播平面波,大于一阶模态频率有多个模态的反射波。根据仿真分析结果,选取1~3.1 k Hz频段作为泄漏信号特征识别优选频段,得到泄漏量与该频段内能量呈正相关关系。搭建模拟泄漏测试平台,测试球形内检测样机,结果表明,该检测器可检测0.15 L/min泄漏量,实验结果与仿真结果可较好的吻合。研究结论对近距离听声内检测方法在声传感单元选型设计、声信号处理等方面有理论指导意义。展开更多
文摘This paper deals with the temperature and displacement fields of the top mid block of south transition at Long Spruce Generating Station, in the North of Manitoba, Canada. According to the experimental results of Manitoba Hydro in the past two years, the top mid block is assumed to be a rectangular one that has two supposed temperature distributions at its boundary sides. Then, the temperature fields for the top mid block are obtained from the analytical solutions by separation of variables. By using the analytical solution of temperature field, the displacement behavior of the top block in various temperature fields is discussed in details. The numerical results are given to show the causes of the leakage between the top mid block and the dam. Finally, the repair methods for leakage are discussed for practical leaking repair and its engineering applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51006028)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51121004)
文摘Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the plasma distribution in a cusped field thruster, three different radii of the discharge channel(6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) in a cusped field thruster are investigated by using Particle-in-Cell Plus Monte Carlo(PIC-MCC) simulated method, under the condition of a fixed axial length of the discharge channel and the same operating parameters. It is found that magnetic cusps inside the small radius discharge channel cannot confine electrons very well. Thus, the electric field is hard to establish. With the reduction of the discharge channel’s diameter, more electrons will escape from cusps to the centerline area near the anode due to a lower magnetic mirror ratio. Meanwhile, the leak width of the cusped magnetic field will increase at the cusp. By increasing the magnetic field strength in a small radius model of a cusped field thruster, the negative effect caused by the weak magnetic mirror effect can be partially compensated. Therefore, according to engineering design, the increase of magnetic field strength can contribute to obtaining a good performance, when the radial distance between the magnets and the inner surface of the discharge channel is relatively big.
文摘声学内检测法有较高的管道泄漏检测灵敏度,而目前对泄漏声源附近近场声信号研究较少。基于Lighthill声类比的流场-声场混合的仿真方法,计算了不同泄漏孔径、不同管道内压下整个近场计算域的声场分布。仿真结果表明,泄漏声源是一种宽频噪声,在大于特征频率的频段,信号衰减,之前则保持稳定;管内声信号是泄漏声源在管壁束缚下的频散传播,在小于一阶模态频率内,传播平面波,大于一阶模态频率有多个模态的反射波。根据仿真分析结果,选取1~3.1 k Hz频段作为泄漏信号特征识别优选频段,得到泄漏量与该频段内能量呈正相关关系。搭建模拟泄漏测试平台,测试球形内检测样机,结果表明,该检测器可检测0.15 L/min泄漏量,实验结果与仿真结果可较好的吻合。研究结论对近距离听声内检测方法在声传感单元选型设计、声信号处理等方面有理论指导意义。
