A novel Least Squares Constant Modulus (LSCM) beam-forming algorithm in smart antenna Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed in this paper. It adaptively beam-forms the multi-carrier ...A novel Least Squares Constant Modulus (LSCM) beam-forming algorithm in smart antenna Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed in this paper. It adaptively beam-forms the multi-carrier antenna array signal using the LSCM Algorithm (LSCMA), and in the meantime, the beam-formed signals on every sub-carrier are combined by using Orthogonal Restore Combination (ORC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC) or Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC). Then the decision of the combined signals and the spread-code of the expected user are used to re-construct the signals on every sub-carrier. At last, the difference between the re-constructed signal and the output signal of the beam-former is used to con-trol the coefficients of the beam-former. The bit error probability of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. We simulated and compared it with the conventional LSCM beam-forming algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the latter in Bit Error Rate (BER).展开更多
Two blind multiuser detection algorithms for antenna array in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system which apply the linearly constrained condition to the Least Squares Constant Modulus Algorithm (LSCMA) are prop...Two blind multiuser detection algorithms for antenna array in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system which apply the linearly constrained condition to the Least Squares Constant Modulus Algorithm (LSCMA) are proposed in this paper. One is the Linearly Constrained LSCMA (LC-LSCMA), the other is the Preprocessing LC-LSCMA (PLC-LSCMA). The two algorithms are compared with the conventional LSCMA. The results show that the two algorithms proposed in this paper are superior to the conventional LSCMA and the best one is PLC-LSCMA.展开更多
为克服传统正交小波变换盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm,WTCMA)收敛速度慢、均方误差大、易于陷入局部极小值的缺点,提出了一种基于DNA遗传优化的正交小波常模盲均衡算法(Wavelet transfo...为克服传统正交小波变换盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm,WTCMA)收敛速度慢、均方误差大、易于陷入局部极小值的缺点,提出了一种基于DNA遗传优化的正交小波常模盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of DNA genetic algorithm,DNA-GA-WTCMA)。该算法采用基于DNA核苷酸链的编码方式表示问题的可能解,并且对编码后的DNA链采用新型的交叉操作和变异操作来寻找DNA种群中的最优个体,然后将得到的最优个体进行解码,把解码后得到的权向量作为均衡器的最优权向量,以避免WTCMA出现局部收敛并提高收敛速度。仿真实验表明,与基于遗传优化的正交小波变换常模盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm,GA-WTCMA)相比,该算法可以获得更快的收敛速度和更低的均方误差。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (No.60472104), Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (04KJB510094) and Doctoral In-novative Fund of Jiangsu Province (xm04-32).
文摘A novel Least Squares Constant Modulus (LSCM) beam-forming algorithm in smart antenna Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed in this paper. It adaptively beam-forms the multi-carrier antenna array signal using the LSCM Algorithm (LSCMA), and in the meantime, the beam-formed signals on every sub-carrier are combined by using Orthogonal Restore Combination (ORC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC) or Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC). Then the decision of the combined signals and the spread-code of the expected user are used to re-construct the signals on every sub-carrier. At last, the difference between the re-constructed signal and the output signal of the beam-former is used to con-trol the coefficients of the beam-former. The bit error probability of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. We simulated and compared it with the conventional LSCM beam-forming algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the latter in Bit Error Rate (BER).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60472104)Doctoral innovative fund of Jiangsu province (xm04-32).
文摘Two blind multiuser detection algorithms for antenna array in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system which apply the linearly constrained condition to the Least Squares Constant Modulus Algorithm (LSCMA) are proposed in this paper. One is the Linearly Constrained LSCMA (LC-LSCMA), the other is the Preprocessing LC-LSCMA (PLC-LSCMA). The two algorithms are compared with the conventional LSCMA. The results show that the two algorithms proposed in this paper are superior to the conventional LSCMA and the best one is PLC-LSCMA.
文摘为克服传统正交小波变换盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm,WTCMA)收敛速度慢、均方误差大、易于陷入局部极小值的缺点,提出了一种基于DNA遗传优化的正交小波常模盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of DNA genetic algorithm,DNA-GA-WTCMA)。该算法采用基于DNA核苷酸链的编码方式表示问题的可能解,并且对编码后的DNA链采用新型的交叉操作和变异操作来寻找DNA种群中的最优个体,然后将得到的最优个体进行解码,把解码后得到的权向量作为均衡器的最优权向量,以避免WTCMA出现局部收敛并提高收敛速度。仿真实验表明,与基于遗传优化的正交小波变换常模盲均衡算法(Wavelet transform constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm,GA-WTCMA)相比,该算法可以获得更快的收敛速度和更低的均方误差。
