TPC-BASED STBC MULTIUSER DETECTION WITH LSE-RLS ALGORITHM

The Bit Error Rate （BER） performance of a Turbo Product Code （TPC） based Space-Time Block Coding （STBC） multiuser wireless system in the frequency-selective channels has been investigated. Both of the good error correcting capability of TPC and the large diversity gain of STBC can be achieved simultaneously. A Least Square Error-Recursive Least Square （LSE-RLS） algorithm is applied to estimate the channel and cancel the interference. Simulations show that the proposed system can obtain about 2.7dB gain in Es/N0 at the BER of 10^-3.

基于优化BPNN的FPGA内嵌高速接口总抖动预测方法

针对ATE(Automated Test Equipment)无法直接测试出FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)内嵌高速接口总抖动的问题,文中提出了一种基于优化BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network)对高速接口进行总抖动预测的方法。利用GA(Genetic Algorithm)较强的全局搜索能力优化BPNN的初始权重和寻参过程,组成了GA_BP神经网络,提高了预测总抖动的准确率。利用MATLAB软件建立GA_BP总抖动预测模型,对筛选后的抖动数据进行预测优化。实验结果表明,与未优化的BP神经网络和传统Elman神经网络预测模型相比,GA_BP预测模型的均方误差分别下降了75.5%、88.0%,迭代次数分别减少了68.0%、59.8%,说明GA_BP模型预测准确率和迭代效率更高,可被应用于ATE中进行总抖动量产测试。

Adaptive Linear Filtering Design with Minimum Symbol Error Probability Criterion

Adaptive digital filtering has traditionally been developed based on the minimum mean square error （MMSE） criterion and has found ever-increasing applications in communications. This paper presents an alternative adaptive filtering design based on the minimum symbol error rate （MSER） criterion for communication applications. It is shown that the MSER filtering is smarter, as it exploits the non-Gaussian distribution of filter output effectively. Consequently, it provides significant performance gain in terms of smaller symbol error over the MMSE approach. Adopting Parzen window or kernel density estimation for a probability density function, a block-data gradient adaptive MSER algorithm is derived. A stochastic gradient adaptive MSER algorithm, referred to as the least symbol error rate, is further developed for sample-by-sample adaptive implementation of the MSER filtering. Two applications, involving single-user channel equalization and beamforming assisted receiver, are included to demonstrate the effectiveness and generality of the proposed adaptive MSER filtering approach.

ON THE EQUIVALENCE OF PDA ALGORITHM AND SIC-MMSE ALGORITHM

In this letter,by employing Gaussian distribution to approximate the probability density function(pdf) of the extrinsic information at the output of the multiuser detector as a function of the pdf of the input extrinsic messages,it is concluded that the Probabilistic Data Association(PDA) algorithm is equivalent to the Soft Interference Cancellation plus Minimum Mean Square Error algo-rithm(SIC-MMSE) .

Active micro-vibration control based on improved variable step size LMS algorithm

The contradiction of variable step size least mean square(LMS)algorithm between fast convergence speed and small steady-state error has always existed.So,a new algorithm based on the combination of logarithmic and symbolic function and step size factor is proposed.It establishes a new updating method of step factor that is related to step factor and error signal.This work makes an analysis from 3 aspects:theoretical analysis,theoretical verification and specific experiments.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to other variable step size algorithms in convergence speed and steady-state error.

LMMSE-based SAGE channel estimation and data detection joint algorithm for MIMO-OFDM system

A new channel estimation and data detection joint algorithm is proposed for multi-input multi-output （MIMO） - orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system using linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE）- based space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization （SAGE） algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, every sub-frame of the MIMO-OFDM system is divided into some OFDM sub-blocks and the LMMSE-based SAGE algorithm in each sub-block is used. At the head of each sub-flame, we insert training symbols which are used in the initial estimation at the beginning. Channel estimation of the previous sub-block is applied to the initial estimation in the current sub-block by the maximum-likelihood （ML） detection to update channel estimatjon and data detection by iteration until converge. Then all the sub-blocks can be finished in turn. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the bit error rate （BER） performance.

An MMSE Decoding Algorithm without Matrix Inversion in QSTBC

The matrix inversion operation is needed in the MMSE decoding algorithm of orthogonal space-time block coding （OSTBC） proposed by Papadias and Foschini. In this paper, an minimum mean square error （MMSE） decoding algorithm without matrix inversion is proposed, by which the computational complexity can be reduced directly but the decoding performance is not affected.

Okumura Hata Propagation Model Optimization in 400 MHz Band Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm: Application to the City of Bertoua

Propagation models are the foundation for radio planning in mobile networks. They are widely used during feasibility studies and initial network deployment, or during network extensions, particularly in new cities. They can be used to calculate the power of the signal received by a mobile terminal, evaluate the coverage radius, and calculate the number of cells required to cover a given area. This paper takes into account the standard k factors model and then uses the differential evolution algorithm to set up a propagation model adapted to the physical environment of the Cameroonian cities of Bertoua. Drive tests were made on the LTE TDD network in the city of Bertoua. Differential evolution algorithm is used as the optimization algorithm to deduct a propagation model which fits the environment of the considered town. The calculation of the root mean square error between the actual data from the drive tests and the prediction data from the implemented model allows the validation of the obtained results. A comparative study made between the RMSE value obtained by the new model and those obtained by the Okumura Hata and free space models, allowed us to conclude that the new model obtained is better and more representative of our local environment than the Okumura Hata currently used. The implementation shows that Differential evolution can perform well and solve this kind of optimization problem;the newly obtained models can be used for radio planning in the city of Bertoua in Cameroon.

COST 231-Hata Propagation Model Optimization in 1800 MHz Band Based on Magnetic Optimization Algorithm: Application to the City of Limbé

Network planning is essential for the construction and the development of wireless networks. The network planning cannot be possible without an appropriate propagation model which in fact is its foundation. Initially used mainly for mobile radio networks, the optimization of propagation model is becoming essential for efficient deployment of the network in different types of environment, namely rural, suburban and urban especially with the emergence of concepts such as digital terrestrial television, smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) with wide deployment for different use cases such as smart grid, smart metering of electricity, gas and water. In this paper we use an optimization algorithm that is inspired by the principles of magnetic field theory namely Magnetic Optimization Algorithm (MOA) to tune COST231-Hata propagation model. The dataset used is the result of drive tests carry out on field in the town of Limbe in Cameroon. We take into account the standard K-factor model and then use the MOA algorithm in order to set up a propagation model adapted to the physical environment of a town. The town of Limbe is used as an implementation case, but the proposed method can be used everywhere. The calculation of the root mean square error (RMSE) between the real data from the radio measurements and the prediction data obtained after the implementation of MOA allows the validation of the results. A comparative study between the value of the RMSE obtained by the new model and those obtained by the optimization using linear regression, by the standard COST231-Hata models, and the free space model is also done, this allows us to conclude that the new model obtained using MOA for the city of Limbe is better and more representative of this local environment than the standard COST231-Hata model. The new model obtained can be used for radio planning in the city of Limbé in Cameroon.

基于改进乌鸦搜索算法评定圆度误差

针对传统启发式智能优化算法评定圆度误差计算效率低且容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出采用改进乌鸦搜索算法评定圆度误差。根据最小区域拟合准则建立乌鸦搜索算法评定圆度误差数学模型,并引入权重系数,提高算法全局搜索能力,同时设定最小二乘圆心附近为乌鸦搜索初始位置,提高算法搜索效率。最后通过模拟和实验验证了所提算法的准确性和高效性,并通过多组数据对比发现改进乌鸦搜索算法的全局搜索能力较遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)和传统乌鸦搜索算法(CSA)得到明显提升。

基于改进SVM的电力工程造价预测

针对支持向量机求解速度较慢且用于预测电力工程造价的性能不理想等问题,提出了一种基于改进SVM的电力工程造价预测模型。该模型全面考虑了电力工程成本的组成要素并进行参数归一化处理,利用最小二乘估计改进SVM模型,同时采用遗传算法求解LSSVM的参数最优值,并通过优化后的GA-LSSVM模型实现对电力工程成本的预测。基于MATLAB仿真平台的仿真实验结果表明,模型预测的工程成本与实际值较为接近,归一化均方误差与平均绝对百分比误差分别为18.34万元和3.58%,且预测时间仅为256 ms,证明了其整体性能优于其他对比模型。

应答器上行链路信号自适应解调方法的FPGA实现

为降低电磁干扰对信号传输的影响,分析了应答器上行链路信号传输过程及其易遭受干扰信号的特点,设计了基于符号最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法的自适应解调方法。为在硬件平台中实现该解调方法,通过仿真计算,确定LMS算法的自适应算法中间变量变化范围,使用截位操作完成权值系数的更新,设置均衡器长度、步长因子、中值滤波系数分别为1、1/64、16,可在不占用过多硬件资源情况下获得良好的解调性能。解调算法在现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gata array,FPGA)上予以验证,实验表明,当信噪比为6 dB时,FPGA中自适应解调误码率为0.000001,在信噪比大于等于6 dB时,实测误码率与仿真分析误码率基本一致;FPGA自适应解调方法在列车不同速度等级下误码率均小于10^(-6)。

基于渐消因子的ECEF-GLS估计算法

传统的误差配准算法假设系统偏差恒定或缓慢变化,当系统误差发生突变或快速变化时,这一假设不再成立。针对这一问题,研究了时变条件下的误差配准算法,引入渐消因子,对常规的基于地心地固坐标系的广义最小二乘算法(generalized least squares algorithm based on the earth-centered earth-fixed coordinate system,ECEF-GLS)进行了修正,弱化历史量测对配准的影响,并对渐消因子的选取问题进行了研究,给出了合理的设计方法。算法验证表明,基于渐消因子的ECEF-GLS估计算法能够对时变的系统偏差进行有效估计,精度满足配准要求。

基于误差修正和VMD-ICPA-LSSVM的短期风速预测建模

精准的风速预测是将风能大规模应用到电力系统中的关键,而风速序列的随机性和波动性等特点使得风速预测难度增加.为增强风速序列的可预测性,采用Logistic混沌映射策略、自适应参数调整策略以及引入变异策略对食肉植物算法(CPA)进行改进,并提出了基于误差修正和VMD-ICPA-LSSVM的短期风速预测模型.首先将气象因子作为最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的输入对风速进行预测,获得误差序列.再利用K-L散度自适应地确定变分模态分解(VMD)的参数,并对误差序列进行分解.结合改进食肉植物算法(ICPA)优化LSSVM可调参数的方法来预测分解的子序列.叠加各子序列预测结果后对原始预测序列进行误差修正,进而得到最终风速预测值.实验结果表明,与其他模型相比,所提模型有着更好的预测精度和泛化性能.

部分线性变系数模型的贝叶斯复合分位数回归

部分线性变系数模型由参数和非参数2部分组成,具有适应范围广和解释性强双重优点。针对该模型的参数估计问题,采用B样条方法逼近非参数部分的未知光滑函数,进而利用复合非对称拉普拉斯分布实现贝叶斯复合分位数回归,并基于Gibbs抽样算法推导出所有未知参数的后验分布,以获取参数的估计值。通过数值模拟对贝叶斯复合分位数回归与贝叶斯分位数回归、贝叶斯线性回归参数估计效果进行比较分析,结果显示:当误差服从非正态分布时,在均方误差准则下,贝叶斯复合分位数回归估计表现更优。基于上述3种方法对实例数据进行预测分析,结果表明:在平均绝对偏差和均方误差预测意义下,基于贝叶斯复合分位数回归的预测效果更好。

基于SSA-BP神经网络的岩爆烈度等级预测

随着深部开采战略在我国的发展,岩爆愈加成为我国资源开采时必须面对的地质灾害之一。为提高传统误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络模型进行岩爆预测的准确性与有效性,采用麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm,SSA)优化传统BP神经网络,提出一种基于麻雀搜索算法优化BP神经网络的岩爆预测模型(SSA-BP模型)。在考虑岩爆产生的内外因基础上,选取相关岩爆预测指标,利用国内外100例已有工程岩爆数据建立SSA-BP模型,并与传统BP模型、粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)优化支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,SVM)模型对比。结果表明:SSA-BP预测模型的有效性和准确度皆高于传统BP模型和PSO-SVM模型,同时SSA-BP模型训练集的均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE)为0.081,比传统BP模型(0.25)降低67.7%,可为类似工程的岩爆预测提供科学依据。

基于ASIT-UKF算法的锂电池荷电状态估计

针对无迹卡尔曼滤波(unscented Kalman filter,UKF)算法估计锂电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)时精度低、稳定性差、产生的sigma点过多导致计算难度大等不足,提出一种基于自适应球形不敏变换方式的无迹卡尔曼滤波(unscented Kalman filter based on adaptive spherical insensitive transformation,ASIT-UKF)算法。该算法通过使用球形不敏变换方式选择权系数以及初始化一元向量对sigma点的产生进行选取。与UKF算法相比,ASIT-UKF算法产生的sigma点减少近50%,使得算法的计算复杂度大大降低。同时,将产生的所有sigma点进行单位球形面上的归一化处理,提高了数值的稳定性。考虑到实际运行中锂电池系统噪声干扰带来的不确定性,加入Sage-Husa自适应滤波器对不确定性噪声的干扰进行实时更新和修正,以达到提高在线锂电池SOC估计精度的目的。最后,将均方根误差和最大绝对误差计算公式引入到性能估计指标中。实验结果表明,ASIT-UKF算法在准确度、鲁棒性和收敛性方面具有优越的性能。

基于KPCA-GA-BP模型的页岩气集输管道的内腐蚀速率预测

针对页岩气集输管道的内腐蚀,提出了一种基于KPCA-GA-BP组合模型的腐蚀速率预测算法。以某条页岩气集输管道的检测结果作为训练数据,运用反向传播(BP)神经网络建立预测模型,运用遗传算法(GA)优化了神经网络权值和阈值的初始值,运用核主成分分析法(KPCA)对数据进行了降维,在模型建立的过程中不断优化提升模型的预测精度,采用所建模型对另一条相邻管道进行预测并开挖验证。结果表明:选择TRAINGDM作为训练函数,隐含层节点为(8,1),遗传算法进化数为50,种群规模为100,交叉概率为0.3,变异概率为0.2,运用KPCA将数据从7维降为4维后,此模型的均方误差最低为0.12,当该模型用于相邻管道的预测时,均方误差为0.14。运用KPCAGA-BP模型,对页岩气集输管道内腐蚀速率进行预测具有一定的准确性,此模型可用于辅助指导现场内腐蚀直接评价等相关工作。

基于TSO-ELM的广东省电力需求预测方法

针对极限学习机(extreme learning machine,ELM)的输入层权值以及隐含层偏值的不同取值对预测结果影响较大和现有的预测模型对广东省电力需求预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于金枪鱼群优化(tuna swarm optimization,TSO)算法优化ELM得到最优数值,构建TSO-ELM预测模型的方法。将2008—2018年广东省的6个影响因素和电力需求量数据进行归一化处理之后构建预测模型,对2019—2021年广东省的电力需求量进行预测。仿真结果表明,与SVM、BP、ELM和GWO-ELM这4种预测模型相比较,TSO-ELM预测模型具有更高的预测精度。

基于GA-BP神经网络模型的抗乳腺癌候选药物活性预测

抗乳腺癌候选药物筛选对治疗乳腺癌意义重大.乳腺癌的抗激素治疗常用于ERα表达的乳腺癌患者,抗ERα活性值越高代表该药物对治疗乳腺癌越有效.因此,精准预测化合物的抗ERα活性值至关重要.本文首先对化合物的729个分子描述符特征使用梯度提升模型XGBoost和距离相关系数矩阵进行筛选,然后基于筛选的20个分子描述符及其活性值数据,引入遗传算法,建立GA-BP神经网络模型.该模型的均方误差MSE=0.105,拟合优度R2=0.946,是一个基于数据挖掘技术的筛选潜在药物的高精度模型.