针对目前常用的基于参数化非线性模型(Parameterized Nonlinear Model,PNM)的补偿算法存在易陷入局部最小值,导致补偿性能不稳的问题,该文提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)的宽带接收前端非...针对目前常用的基于参数化非线性模型(Parameterized Nonlinear Model,PNM)的补偿算法存在易陷入局部最小值,导致补偿性能不稳的问题,该文提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)的宽带接收前端非线性补偿算法.该算法基于减谱-时频变换法(Spectrum Reduction Algorithm based on Time-Frequency Conversion,SRA-TFC)盲分离接收前端输出信号中的大功率基波信号和其他小功率信号,并以此作为LS-SVM逆模型的训练输入-输出样本对.引入最小二乘支持向量回归(Least Squares Support Vector Regression,LS-SVR)算法高精度拟合接收前端非线性逆模型.通过以宽带接收前端的输出信号为测试样本消除其非线性失真分量.仿真与实测结果表明:该算法可使宽带接收前端的无杂散失真动态范围(Spurs-Free-Dynamic-Range,SFDR)提高约20 dB,较基于PNM的补偿算法提高了约5 dB.展开更多
Climate change affects the environment and natural resources immensely. Rainfall, temperature and evapotranspiration are major parameters of climate affecting changes in the environment. Evapotrans- piration plays a k...Climate change affects the environment and natural resources immensely. Rainfall, temperature and evapotranspiration are major parameters of climate affecting changes in the environment. Evapotrans- piration plays a key role in crop production and water balance of a region, one of the major parameters affected by climate change. The reference evapotranspiration or ETo is a calculated parameter used in this research. In the present study, changes in the future rainfall, minimum and maximum temperature, and ETo have been shown by downscaling the HadCM3 （Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3） model data. The selected study area is located in a part of the Narmada river basin area in Madhya Pradesh in central India. The downscaled outputs of projected rainfall, ETo and temperatures have been shown for the 21st century with the HADCM3 data of A2 scenario by the Least Square Support Vector Machine （LS-SVM） model. The efficiency of the LS-SVM model was measured by different statistical methods. The selected predictors show considerable correlation with the rainfall and temperature and the application of this model has been done in a basin area which is an agriculture based region and is sensitive to the change of rainfall and temperature. Results showed an increase in the future rainfall, temperatures and ETo. The temperature increase is projected in the high rise of minimum temperature in winter time and the highest increase in maximum temperature is projected in the pre-monsoon season or from March to May. Highest increase is projected in the 2080s in 2081-2091 and 2091-2099 in maximum temperature and 2091-2099 in minimum temperature in all the stations. Winter maximum temperature has been observed to have increased in the future. High rainfall is also observed with higher ETo in some decades. Two peaks of the increase are observed in ETo in the April-May and in the October. Variation in these parameters due to climate change might have an impact on the future water resource of the study area, which is mainly an agricultural based region, and will help in proper planning and management.展开更多
针对现有电力电子电路故障预测技术的不足,提出将电路特征性能参数和最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)预测算法结合,对电力电子电路进行故障预测。以Buck电路为例,选择电路输出电压作为监测信号,提取...针对现有电力电子电路故障预测技术的不足,提出将电路特征性能参数和最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)预测算法结合,对电力电子电路进行故障预测。以Buck电路为例,选择电路输出电压作为监测信号,提取输出电压平均值及纹波值作为电路特征性能参数,并利用LS-SVM回归算法实现故障预测。实验结果表明,利用LS-SVM对电路输出平均电压与输出纹波电压的预测相对误差均低于2%,能够跟踪故障特征性能参数的变化趋势,有效实现电力电子电路故障预测。展开更多
提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)在线误差补偿非线性动态逆控制器设计方案。首先运用动态逆的双阶段设计方法设计了导弹的逆控制器,即第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计快回路控制器实现对滚转...提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)在线误差补偿非线性动态逆控制器设计方案。首先运用动态逆的双阶段设计方法设计了导弹的逆控制器,即第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计快回路控制器实现对滚转、偏航和俯仰三个通道角速度的跟踪;第二阶段实现慢回路对滚转角、侧滑角和攻角的跟踪;然后,设计LS-SVM在线补偿器,以增强导弹控制系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘针对目前常用的基于参数化非线性模型(Parameterized Nonlinear Model,PNM)的补偿算法存在易陷入局部最小值,导致补偿性能不稳的问题,该文提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)的宽带接收前端非线性补偿算法.该算法基于减谱-时频变换法(Spectrum Reduction Algorithm based on Time-Frequency Conversion,SRA-TFC)盲分离接收前端输出信号中的大功率基波信号和其他小功率信号,并以此作为LS-SVM逆模型的训练输入-输出样本对.引入最小二乘支持向量回归(Least Squares Support Vector Regression,LS-SVR)算法高精度拟合接收前端非线性逆模型.通过以宽带接收前端的输出信号为测试样本消除其非线性失真分量.仿真与实测结果表明:该算法可使宽带接收前端的无杂散失真动态范围(Spurs-Free-Dynamic-Range,SFDR)提高约20 dB,较基于PNM的补偿算法提高了约5 dB.
基金the University Grant Commission(UGC) for providing financial assistance in this research
文摘Climate change affects the environment and natural resources immensely. Rainfall, temperature and evapotranspiration are major parameters of climate affecting changes in the environment. Evapotrans- piration plays a key role in crop production and water balance of a region, one of the major parameters affected by climate change. The reference evapotranspiration or ETo is a calculated parameter used in this research. In the present study, changes in the future rainfall, minimum and maximum temperature, and ETo have been shown by downscaling the HadCM3 （Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3） model data. The selected study area is located in a part of the Narmada river basin area in Madhya Pradesh in central India. The downscaled outputs of projected rainfall, ETo and temperatures have been shown for the 21st century with the HADCM3 data of A2 scenario by the Least Square Support Vector Machine （LS-SVM） model. The efficiency of the LS-SVM model was measured by different statistical methods. The selected predictors show considerable correlation with the rainfall and temperature and the application of this model has been done in a basin area which is an agriculture based region and is sensitive to the change of rainfall and temperature. Results showed an increase in the future rainfall, temperatures and ETo. The temperature increase is projected in the high rise of minimum temperature in winter time and the highest increase in maximum temperature is projected in the pre-monsoon season or from March to May. Highest increase is projected in the 2080s in 2081-2091 and 2091-2099 in maximum temperature and 2091-2099 in minimum temperature in all the stations. Winter maximum temperature has been observed to have increased in the future. High rainfall is also observed with higher ETo in some decades. Two peaks of the increase are observed in ETo in the April-May and in the October. Variation in these parameters due to climate change might have an impact on the future water resource of the study area, which is mainly an agricultural based region, and will help in proper planning and management.
文摘针对现有电力电子电路故障预测技术的不足,提出将电路特征性能参数和最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)预测算法结合,对电力电子电路进行故障预测。以Buck电路为例,选择电路输出电压作为监测信号,提取输出电压平均值及纹波值作为电路特征性能参数,并利用LS-SVM回归算法实现故障预测。实验结果表明,利用LS-SVM对电路输出平均电压与输出纹波电压的预测相对误差均低于2%,能够跟踪故障特征性能参数的变化趋势,有效实现电力电子电路故障预测。
文摘提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)在线误差补偿非线性动态逆控制器设计方案。首先运用动态逆的双阶段设计方法设计了导弹的逆控制器,即第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计快回路控制器实现对滚转、偏航和俯仰三个通道角速度的跟踪;第二阶段实现慢回路对滚转角、侧滑角和攻角的跟踪;然后,设计LS-SVM在线补偿器,以增强导弹控制系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
